14. "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!"
From Quiz Quotations from Famous American Speeches 2
Answer:
Patrick Henry
These words are the concluding remarks in a speech by Patrick Henry, calling for war and rebellion against Britain just before the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War.
Patrick Henry lived from 1736 to 1799. The son of a frontier farmer, he was eventually licensed (through influential friends) to practice law. He won a seat in the House of Burgesses. He attended both Continental Congresses, and he was elected the first governor of Virginia.
Earlier in this same speech, he said: "Our chains are forged! Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston! The war is inevitable -- and let it come! I repeat it, sir, let it come! It is in vain, sir, to extenuate the matter. Gentlemen may cry, "Peace! Peace!" -- but there is no peace. The war is actually begun! The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms! Our brethren are already in the field! Why stand we here idle?"
Patrick Henry gave this speech in March of 1775 in Virginia, just prior to the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War.
About a month after Patrick Henry gave this speech, on April 18, 1775 the British General Thomas Gage ordered 700 British soldiers to Concord, MA to destroy the colonists' weapons depot. War was looming. That night, Paul Revere and William Dawes were sent from Boston to warn colonists. Revere reached Lexington about midnight and warned Sam Adams and John Hancock who were hiding out there.
By June 17, 1775 the first major battle between British and American troops occurred at Boston in the Battle of Bunker Hill.