1. Aries main asterism is formed by three prominent stars, of which the brightest one is mostly referred to by the traditional name of "Hamal". This is the Arabic word for what animal?
From Quiz The Stars We Find Along The Way
Answer:
Ram
The name is derived from "ras al-hamal", meaning "head of the ram". The other two stars of the asterism form the "horns of the ram" (qarna al-hamal). Even though it's not as bright as some other stars in the night sky, it is one of the "navigational stars", i.e., stars that are used as a point of reference in navigation.
Also, in ancient times, Hamal was the brightest star in the constellation that contained the northern vernal equinox, the point where the Sun's apparent path crosses the celestial equator from south to north, thus marking the beginning of spring in the northern hemisphere. This is the reason why the horoscope starts at Aries (although, recently, the equinox has moved to the Pisces constellation).