10. Just to set the bar: What kind of sailing rig did the Swallow and the Amazon have?
I thought this would be the most difficult question - but apparently you all know your sailing rigs!
From Quiz The Swallow and the Amazon - The boats
Answer:
Standing Lug
First some sail definitions...
The four sides of a fore and aft rigged sail are:
Luff - the side closest to the mast
Leech - the side furthest from the mast (also spelled leach)
Foot - the bottom side, attached to the boom (if there is one)
Head - the top side, attached to the gaff or yard. A three sided sail doesn't have a head.
The four corners are:
Tack - between the foot and the luff
Throat - between the luff and the head. A three sided sail doesn't have a throat.
Peak - between the head and the leech.
Clew - between the leech and the foot
These rigs were all common choices on small sailing dinghies because of their simplicity and the short spars which could be easily handled and stowed inside the boat.
A balanced lug sail is a four sided sail with the halyard fastened to the gaff a few feet away from the throat and the boom attached to the mast by a rope or ring a few feet back from the tack, so there is a roughly parallel strip of sail before the mast.
A standing lug sail is a four sided sail with the halyard fastened to the gaff a few feet away from the throat and the boom or tack attached to the mast (with jaws or a gooseneck) so there is a triangular area of sail in front of the mast.
A gunter rig has the gaff almost vertical, so that it appears to be almost triangular, and the gaff and boom are attached to the mast.
A sprit sail has its luff attached to the mast and held out with a spar (sprit) from the peak to a rope strop on the mast. Thames Barges (like the "Welcome" from the "Coot Club") have a sprit sail as do Optimists - a popular minimalist sailing dinghy.
So a quick glance at the book illustrations - or a careful read of the passage where John rigs Swallow for the first time - will immediately identify the rig as a standing lug.
While not as "efficient" sailing upwind as a modern rig, I expect John could rig Swallow by himself and be sailing before two people would even have the mast stepped in a modern sailing dinghy!