6. According to the US State of Connecticut, Gustave Whitehead was an early bird who did something two years before a pair of bicycle makers got the cheese in North Carolina. What was it?
From Quiz The Second Mouse Gets The Cheese
Answer:
Powered, controlled flight
Is there any development more hotly disputed than the 'first flight'? The Smithsonian National Air And Space Museum tells us: "On December 17, 1903, at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, the Wright Flyer became the first powered, heavier-than-air machine to achieve controlled, sustained flight with a pilot aboard." However, two years earlier in 1901 the German-born Whitehead claimed to fly for 1.5 miles - the Wright Bothers managed just 40 yards.
In 2013, "Jane's All the World's Aircraft" backed Whitehead's claim. In supporting the claim for that first flight at Bridgeport, Connecticut, on August 14, 1901, "Jane's" refers to photographs, eyewitnesses, and newspaper accounts of the story. In 2014, the State of Connecticut introduced legislation to recognise Gustave Whitehead as "First in Flight." (As you can imagine, that went down like a lead balloon with the states of Ohio and North Carolina.)
To offer some balance, in 2014, "Scientific American" published an article entitled "Scientific American Debunks Claim Gustave Whitehead Was "First in Flight". Meanwhile, it is claimed that in March 1902, Richard Pearse flew for 350 yards in New Zealand.