1. Which composer was responsible for the famous oratorio that sets to music a verse from the book of Isaiah, describing the darkness that is believed to foretell Jesus' death?
From Quiz Black as Night, Bright as Day
Answer:
George Frideric Handel
Handel's "Messiah" was originally written for the Easter season, and was first performed in Dublin on April 13, 1742. However, it has come to be associated mostly with Christmas.
Isaiah 60:2-3, the verses referred to in the question, speak of the darkness that encompasses the world, but also of the Light to come. Handel worked in conjunction with librettist Charles Jennens, whose idea this great work was. He provided Handel with the Bible verses and Handel wove the music around the story, which tells of the darkness found in the world and the fulfillment of God's promise to bring new life, in the person of Jesus Christ.