"Ice Bowl": Packers 21, Cowboys 17 Quiz

Answer: Warming it with an underground electric heating grid

Packer coach Vince Lombardi had purchased a system of heating coils that were implanted six inches under the field. The coils were intended to keep the ground warm enough to ward off freezing. In "When Pride Still Mattered," a biography of Lombardi, author Dave Maraniss suggested that the problem came about because of the tarpaulin covering the field.

The warm air under the tarp formed condensation, which froze immediately upon exposure to the extremely cold air.

Answer: He kept his hands in his pants

Varying accounts exist of whether Hayes kept his hands in his pants only when the Cowboys were running the ball, or for all plays for which he wasn't the receiver. But whatever the account, Hayes was the Cowboys' best receiver, he frequently kept his hands in his pants, and this would let the Packer defense know they didn't need to worry about him for the play.

Answer: All of these

After several officials had problems with their whistles, the officiating crew stopped using them and relied only on voice commands. At least Gifford was in a broadcast booth, and the halftime musicians got to go home early.

Answer: Fumbles

The warm-weather Cowboys eventually adjusted to the cold better than the Packers did. After Green Bay had built a 14-0 lead on two Bart Starr passes to Boyd Dowler, the Cowboys' George Andrie recovered a Starr fumble and ran it seven yards for the Cowboys' first touchdown. Later in the second quarter, the Packers' Willie Wood fumbled a punt and the Cowboys recovered, leading to a field goal that sent them into the warm locker room at halftime trailing only 14-10.

Answer: He threw a pass for the touchdown

Reeves, later a successful NFL coach, threw a 50-yard halfback option pass to Lance Rentzel in the end zone, giving the Cowboys a 17-14 lead on the first play of the fourth quarter.

Answer: Fuzzy Thurston

After playing for two seasons for the Baltimore Colts, Thurston played the remainder of his NFL career from 1959-67, for Green Bay. Hornung was picked up from Green Bay by New Orleans in the 1967 expansion draft, but retired before ever playing for the Saints. Kramer and Starr retired from the Packers and the NFL in 1968 and 1971 respectively.

Besides Thurston, this was also the last game in Green Bay for receiver Max McGee and kicker Don Chandler, two other players who played vital roles in the Packers' title teams.

Answer: Chuck Mercein

The play was designed to be a handoff to Mercein. This is another moment from the Ice Bowl for which accounts differ as to what actually happened. David Maraniss writes in, "When Pride Still Mattered", that Starr fearing Mercein slipping before he could take the ball, decided to keep the ball himself but didn't tell anyone else. Accounts by Jerry Kramer and others described Starr announcing a quarterback sneak in the huddle. No matter what though, as written in the Packers' playbook, the "31 Wedge" play was designed to be a handoff to the fullback, who on that play was Mercein.

Answer: To show that he did not push Starr

It would have been illegal to assist Starr by pushing him, so Mercein threw his hands in the air as if to say "look ref, no hands!"

Answer: Jerry Kramer was offside

In a frame by frame analysis of that play, Kramer can be seen lifting his hand while the ball remains on the ground awaiting the snap. Even Kramer wrote "I wouldn't swear that I wasn't actually offside on the play." Many Packer fans argue though that Donnie Anderson made it into the end zone on the previous play (the officials spotted the ball about two feet outside the end zone though).

In fact, Jethro Pugh, the Cowboy blocked to make room for Starr's score, supported this theory, saying that most of the Cowboys thought Anderson had scored.

Answer: Instant Replay

The replays of Starr's touchdown, and of Kramer's block on the play, helped make Kramer much more of a celebrity than linemen usually get to be. "Instant Replay" was released the following year and became one of the best-selling sports books in history.

In the locker room after the game, Kramer dissuaded center Ken Bowman, also instrumental in the block, from joining him on camera for a television interview. Kramer argued that he was old and that Bowman's day of glory would come. Little did Bowman realize how rare such recognition is for a center, or that after that season's Super Bowl, he would play in exactly one more playoff game in his career.