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Perissodactyls- Rhinos and Equines Trivia Questions and Answers
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1. There are five species of tapirs that are still living in the early twenty-first century. Four of them live in South America but the other one lives in Asia. What is the name of that species?
Answer: Malayan tapir
Interesting Information:The only species of tapir that lives in the wild in Asia is the Malayan tapir, which lives primarily in Malaysia and Indonesia. It is also known as the Asian tapir. The Malayan tapir is also sometimes called a cipan or a tenuk. Adult Malayan tapirs have a black front half and a white front half.
Difficulty: Average.
From Quiz: Tapir For More Information
Some incorrect choices:
Japanese tapir, New Guinea tapir, Chinese tapir
2. The black rhinoceros, or 'hook-lipped rhinoceros,' is found on which continent?
Answer: Africa
Interesting Information:The black rhinoceros is found exclusively in eastern and central African nations, specifically in Cameroon, South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Kenya. It is one of two distinct species of rhinoceros found in Africa, the other being the white rhinoceros, which alternatively is referred to as a 'square-lipped' rhino.
Difficulty: Very Easy.
From Quiz: The Beautiful Black Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
Asia, Australia, South America
3. What country is home to Ujung Kulon National Park, the home of the world's only surviving Javan rhinoceros population?
Answer: Indonesia
Interesting Information:At one time the Javan rhinoceros lived in northeast India, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Today it only exists at the Ujung Kulon National Park in Indonesia. At the turn of the 21st century, there were less than fifty of these animals left in the wild. There are none in zoos or private collections that are known of. These 40-50 animals are all that remain of this unusual and majestic animal.
Difficulty: Easy.
From Quiz: Endangered: The Javan Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
Kenya, Tanzania, Romania
4. As I touched down in Belmopan airport, I looked around for Tiago the tapir, who is a Baird's tapir. Suddenly, I realised that I wasn't even sure what a tapir looked like! What should I have been looking for?
Answer: Something which looks like a large pig, with rounded ears and a short trunk
Interesting Information:Although belonging to the order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates), tapirs only possess an odd number of toes (3) on their hind feet, but an even number (4) on their front feet.
The tapir is often likened in appearance to a pig, but is in fact more closely related to a horse.
It is believed that the extant species of tapirs that exist in South America came from North America following the joining of the two continents. None remain in North America, but three species remain in Central/South America and one in Asia. There is some debate concerning a fifth species, known as the black dwarf lowland tapir, but most accept that this is not a separate species, leaving the tapir species count at four - the Brazilian, Baird's, Malayan, and mountain.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: Tiago, Tell Us About Tapirs
Some incorrect choices:
Something which looks like a small rhino with three toes on each foot and a long tail, Something which looks like a small, bulky horse with semi-webbed hooves, Something which looks like a warthog with a trunk-like snout and a concave back
5. What is the Swahili word for zebra?
Answer: Punda Milia
Interesting Information:Swahili is an African language. Zebras are Equidae, which are hoofed animals with one toe.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: All About Zebras
Some incorrect choices:
Fumba Mille, Acuna Matata, Saami Talli
6. White rhinos are actually grey in colour. Why have they got the name "white rhinoceros"?
Answer: A mis-translation.
Interesting Information:It is thought that the name "white rhinoceros" comes from a misinterpretation, by English settlers, of the Afrikaans word, "weit", and the Boer word, "wijdt", both of which actually mean "wide". This was to describe the rhino's broad, square lips.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: The White Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
They look white on a sunny day., It indicates their pure spirit., They are white when they are born.
7. The Baird's tapir is the largest of the South American tapirs with its size protecting it from predators. What are the only two animals that will prey on a Baird's tapir?
Answer: Crocodile and Jaguar
Interesting Information:Only crocodiles and jaguars are brave enough to attempt to eat a Baird's tapir. Oftentimes, the Baird's tapir wins. Its size - a maximum weight of 880 pounds and 12 feet in length - protects it from most predators. In national parks across Central and South America, there are many Baird's tapirs who survived attacks with claw marks and bite marks in their pelt. Smaller species of tapir may also be preyed upon by anacondas and often survive those attacks too.
Difficulty: Easy.
From Quiz: Tapir For More Information
Some incorrect choices:
Jaguar and Toucan, Sloth and Crocodile, Sloth and Jaguar
8. What has been the biggest cause for the dwindling population of Javan rhinoceros?
Answer: Poaching
Interesting Information:The main reason that rhino populations have dropped all over the world, is poaching. The horn of any rhino is extremely valuable and can fetch over $500,000 or more, at auction. They have been used for centuries in Chinese herbal medicine. As the human population increased so did the demand for all types of medicine. Its use as an aphrodisiac and aid for impotence has not decreased even with the discoveries of Western medicines such as Viagra and Cialis.
Difficulty: Very Easy.
From Quiz: Endangered: The Javan Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
Leprosy and tuberculosis, Imported predators, Typhoons
9. Rhinos make up the order Perissodactyla, an ancient order appearing even before the even-toed ungulates (or artiodactyla). Which extant species of rhinoceros appeared first chronologically?
Answer: The Sumatran rhinoceros
Interesting Information:The time when the living species of rhinos appeared varies between sources, but in any case the Sumatran species is seen as the most primitive. The Sumatran rhino emerged between 15 and 20 million years ago, and is of a separate lineage or "tribe" to the other two Asian species, not to mention its African cousins.
The Javan and Indian rhinos belong to the same lineage as one another.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: Crashing With Rhinos
Some incorrect choices:
The black rhinoceros, The white rhinoceros, The Indian rhinoceros
10. What is the scientific name for the white rhinoceros?
Answer: Ceratotherium simum.
Interesting Information:"Ceratotherium simum" is from the Greek "cerato" meaning "horn", "therium" meaning "wild beast" and "simum" meaning "flat-nosed".
"Rhinoceros sondaicus" is the Javan rhino, "Diceros bicornis" is the black rhino, "Rhinoceros unicornis" is the Indian rhino and there is a fifth species, "Dicerorhinus sumatrensis", the Sumatran rhino.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: The White Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
Diceros bicornis., Rhinoceros unicornis., Rhinoceros sondaicus.
11. On average, a black rhinoceros will live for how many years in the wild?
Answer: 30 to 35 years
Interesting Information:If a rhino manages to live a full life, the typical lifespan of a black rhinoceros will be 30 to 35 years, whereas they could live for up to 45-50 years in captivity. Interestingly enough, despite their size, a black rhino can also run up to 35 miles per hour.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: The Beautiful Black Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
10 to 20 years, 20 to 25 years, 10 to 15 years
12. In what type of habitat would you expect to find white rhinos?
Answer: Savannas and woodlands with grassy clearings.
Interesting Information:This habitat provides the rhinos with thick bush cover and a relatively flat terrain. Water is essential for both wallowing and drinking and the short grass for grazing is their staple diet.
Difficulty: Easy.
From Quiz: The White Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
The jungle., Dense woody vegetation., Wetlands.
13. Other than man, what was the main predator of the Javan rhino?
Answer: They did not have any predators
Interesting Information:The Javan rhino does not have any natural predators other than man. Man only hunted it for its horn and leathery hide. Even large predators such as the tiger did not attempt to bring down the Javan rhino, as its skin is too thick, and it was strong enough to kill a tiger by trampling it to death. The Javan rhino does not usually share the same environment as the saltwater crocodile, preferring the dense lowland grasslands and forest.
Difficulty: Average.
From Quiz: Endangered: The Javan Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
The spectacled bear, The orangutan, The saltwater crocodile
14. The Javan rhino's population is the most worrying of all rhino species, with numbers scarcely reaching 60 in the year 2010. In which country would you find the largest number of Javan rhinos?
Answer: Indonesia
Interesting Information:A population of no more than eight of these critically endangered animals is thought to exist in the Cat Tien National Park in Vietnam (taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javan_Rhinoceros).
The main reason for their decline is poaching, as their horns are valuable ingredients in Chinese medicine. This seems odd, as the horn of the Javan rhinoceros is the smallest of all rhino species - less than 10 inches. The female Javan rhino often possesses little or no horn, but just a hardened lump.
The Javan rhino belongs to the same genus as the Indian rhino and displays the same armour-plated look on its skin. However, the Javan rhino is significantly smaller than the Indian, and is more similar in size to the black rhino.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: Crashing With Rhinos
Some incorrect choices:
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Brunei
15. Name the two subspecies of white rhino.
Answer: The northern white rhino and the southern white rhino.
Interesting Information:These two subspecies represent the most endangered, and the least endangered, of all rhino species.
The northern white is the most endangered with numbers that dropped to five or ten, rising to about thirty by the late nineties.
The southern white rhino, due to very successful conservation programmes, is the most abundant of all known rhino taxa, with numbers in excess of eleven thousand.
(Data taken from the "African Wildlife Foundation" and the "International Rhino Foundation").
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: The White Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
The western white rhino and the eastern white rhino., The central white rhino and the peripheral white rhino., The greater white rhino and the lesser white rhino.
16. Black rhinos are solitary animals that only come together with other rhinos to do what activity?
Answer: mate
Interesting Information:While mothers and their calves may live together for some time, they tend not to allow other rhinos to join them. Due to their tendency to be violent, black rhinos will frequently fight with one another whenever they encounter each other; it contributes to the death of many rhinos.
Difficulty: Easy.
From Quiz: The Beautiful Black Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
hunt, fight, scavenge
17. What local volcano, if it erupted, could cause this species to become extinct in one eruption?
Answer: Krakatoa
Interesting Information:The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa killed almost, if not all, of the Javan rhinoceros in the area. Many zoologist believe that if this powerful volcano erupts again, that its proximity to the Ujung Kulon National Park would ensure the extinction of the Javan rhinoceros. Anakrakatau is the name given to what remains of the Krakatoa volcano and it is growing at a rate of about 5 in. (13cm) every week. Volcanic activity, typhoons, and earthquakes are a real threat to the survival of these animals.
Difficulty: Average.
From Quiz: Endangered: The Javan Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
Mount St. Helens, Laki, Muana Loa
18. The smaller African cousin of the white rhino is the black rhino, which has been described as the most aggressive large mammal in the world. Why was this animal named the "black rhinoceros"?
Answer: To contrast with the white rhinoceros
Interesting Information:As mentioned previously, the white rhino's name has nothing to do with its colour (which is virtually indistinguishable from that of the black rhino), but is rather a corruption of a Dutch word meaning "wide."
Whilst the black rhinoceros is far smaller than the white and Indian rhinoceroses and slightly smaller than the Javan species, it has, by far, the most formidable horn. The black rhinoceros's horn can measure up to 53 inches, whereas the horn of the white rhino "only" comes in a 47 inches. The horns of the African species are significantly longer and sharper than those possessed by the Asian species - the Indian rhino's horn usually can only grow up to 18 inches.
The aggression of the black rhino may be rivalled by the Indian rhino, or perhaps the Indian elephant (especially when in musth). The black rhinos will not hesitate to utilise their horn when in a duel and have the highest rate amongst mammals of fatalities as a result of intraspecies fighting.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: Crashing With Rhinos
Some incorrect choices:
Because of its black skin, Because of the black lining of its mouth, Because it is mostly seen at night
19. With which other animal does the white rhino have a naturally-occurring symbiotic relationship?
Answer: Oxpeckers
Interesting Information:Oxpeckers, also known as tick birds, eat the parasites found on the rhino and noisily warn of approaching danger. This is beneficial to the rhino as they have very poor eyesight and to the oxpeckers as it provides them with food. This benefit is great enough for the rhino that, even though the birds will sometimes obstruct healing (by pecking open sores in the rhino's skin), they are still tolerated.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: The White Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
Elephants, Ticks, Man
20. What is the most detrimental threat facing the black rhino?
Answer: poaching
Interesting Information:While the future of the black rhino is certainly impacted by changes in the environment, competing species, disease, and overconsumption of certain minerals, such as iron, the single most prevalent and detrimental threat to the black rhino is the illegal rhino horn trade. Horns have been used in non-traditional medicines and turned into cups dating back to 1200 B.C. and poaching continues throughout Africa.
Difficulty: Easy.
From Quiz: The Beautiful Black Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
deforestation, competing predators/species, changes in habitat/environment
21. Almost as large as the white rhino and almost as grumpy as the black rhino is the Indian rhino. By what other name is this giant known?
Answer: The greater one-horned rhinoceros
Interesting Information:Though not referred to as the armoured rhinoceros, the Indian rhino, like the Javan species, has an armour-plated look to its skin. Whilst the Indian rhino is known as the greater one-horned rhinoceros, the Javan rhino is the lesser one-horned.
Whereas the Javan rhinoceroses numbered less than 60 and the Northern white rhinoceros (sub-species) at just 4, the Indian rhino population is on the rise, and has been since 1910. (Population of Javan and Northern white rhinos is given as figure in 2010.)
Hunted mercilessly the years before, the Indian rhino population in 1910 stood at only 100, but by 2002 had reached 2,400. (Info from http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/finder/indianrhinoceros/indianrhinoceros.html.)
As well as possessing qualities of both the white and black rhinoceroses (size and aggression), the Indian rhino is also similar to both African species in terms of diet. Its lip is slightly pointed, but its mouth is broad at the same time, allowing it to both browse, like the black rhino, and graze, like the white.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: Crashing With Rhinos
Some incorrect choices:
The armoured rhinoceros, The lesser woolly rhinoceros, The grey rhinoceros
22. Does the white rhinoceros have a hairy skin?
Answer: It is hairless except for ear fringes and tail bristles.
Interesting Information:The white rhinoceros also has two horns which are not true horns but are comprised of "thickly-matted hair that grows from the skull without skeletal support" (African Wildlife Foundation).
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: The White Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
It is covered in short, grey hair., It is born hairy but is completely hairless by one year old., It is born hairless but is covered with hair by one year old.
23. Which species of tapir can be recognized by its bright white lips?
Answer: Mountain tapir
Interesting Information:The mountain tapir is the second smallest of the living species of tapirs. It has a thick, woolly coat that is dark brown or black in color. The white fur around its lips is particularly noticeable and its purpose, if any, is unknown. The mountain tapir also has a large proboscis for a nose, longer than that of most other tapirs.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: Tapir For More Information
Some incorrect choices:
Baird's tapir, Little black tapir, South American tapir
24. Once black rhinos have mated, how many months will the black rhino calf gestate?
Answer: 15-16 months
Interesting Information:After being born, black rhino calves will stay with their mothers for up to three years, generally when their mother births another calf. While some mothers and daughters may live together for longer periods of time, rhino mothers begin to wean their young at age 2.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: The Beautiful Black Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
8-9 months, 4-5 months, 12-13 months
25. How do zebras run away from predators?
Answer: They zig-zag until they are far enough away
Interesting Information:Zebras have the same gaits as horses. The gaits are walking, trotting, cantering, and galloping. They are a bit slower than horses though. They will attack predators if cornered.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: All About Zebras
Some incorrect choices:
They run straight until they out run them, They run straight then circle around, They have been known to do all of these
26. On which continent are white rhinos naturally found?
Answer: Africa
Interesting Information:Northern and southern white rhinos have, historically, occupied widely separate ranges. Black rhinos are now only officially found in Garamba National Park (in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) although there have been reported sightings in southern Sudan.
White rhinos, having ranged Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia and South Africa, are now mainly found in protected areas and private ranches of South Africa. They have also been introduced to areas where they were not previously known.
Difficulty: Easy.
From Quiz: The White Rhinoceros
27. While all rhinos have horns, black rhinos are one of a few species that have two horns. What are rhino horns made out of?
Answer: keratin
Interesting Information:The black rhino's horns are two different sizes, with one far larger than the other. A rhino's horn does not attach to its skull, but is essentially a dense compacted mass made of the same material we find in our fingernails and hair.
Difficulty: Easy.
From Quiz: The Beautiful Black Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
bone, cartilage, wood
28. What color is the Javan rhinoceros?
Answer: Dusky gray
Interesting Information:The Javan rhino is a dusky gray color and blends well into the shadowy forests that it inhabits. It has very thick skin which folds in such a way that it appears to be wearing armor. The Javan rhino has the least amount of hair of any of the rhino family. It has eyelashes, and sparse amounts of hair on the end of its tail and small amounts on its ears. These hairs tend to be the same gray color of the rhino.
Difficulty: Average.
From Quiz: Endangered: The Javan Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
Glossy black, Reddish brown, Creamy white
29. How do adult (male) white rhinos mark their territory?
Answer: Dung piles.
Interesting Information:Adult males can occupy a territory of up to three kilometres and they mark these with vigorously scraped dung piles. Adult females may have home ranges of up to twenty kilometres or larger, depending on habitat quality and population density (WWF).
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: The White Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
Urine-stained bushes., Dig holes with their horns., They don't.
30. Although having poor eyesight, rhinoceroses have good hearing and, despite being largely solitary, are capable of making several noises to convey emotion. Which noise is made by a male white rhino when courting a female?
Answer: Soft hics
Interesting Information:The vocalizations of rhinos have not been researched in great depth, but several noises produced by the white rhino have been recorded. Loud squeals are often used by a bull white rhino to urge females not to leave his territory and shrieks are released to scare another animal away.
White rhinos' noises have been studied more than other rhinoceros species, due to their tendency of being more social. However, observations recorded in Cincinnati Zoo in 2002 led to zoologists concluding that Sumatran rhinos release noises consistently when in the presence of other rhinos. Many of the sounds are too low in frequency to be detected by human ears, and some of the vocalisations of rhinos of all species have been likened to the song of the humpback whale.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: Crashing With Rhinos
Some incorrect choices:
Violent shrieks, Low grumbles, Quiet hisses
31. According to the IUCN, Cape Mountain zebras are considered what?
Answer: Vulnerable
Interesting Information:Cape mountain zebras are a subspecies of mountain zebras. They live in South Africa. Their scientific name is Equus zebra zebra.
IUCN stands for the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
Difficulty: Hard.
From Quiz: All About Zebras
Some incorrect choices:
Endangered, Threatened, Least Concern
32. What is the major reason for the decline of the white rhinoceros?
Answer: Uncontrolled hunting and poaching.
Interesting Information:The white rhino has no natural predators and, despite its size, has been easy for man to kill due to its regular habits and frequenting of easily-ambushed areas. The rhino has been hunted for its horn, made of thickly matted hair, for its use in traditional medicine and ornamental carvings, particularly in Asia.
Difficulty: Average.
From Quiz: The White Rhinoceros
Some incorrect choices:
Habitat loss., Natural predators., Climate change.
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