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India Trivia Questions and Answers

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1. About 60% of the Thar Desert is in what Indian state?


Answer: Rajasthan

Interesting Information:
The Indian state of Rajasthan is home to eight UNESCO World Heritage sites. Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: Indian Geography
 
Some incorrect choices:
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Bihar

2. In which present day state of India were the famous ancient learning centres of Nalanda and Vikramshila situated?


Answer: Bihar

Interesting Information:
In ancient times, Bihar was also part of the Magadha empire.
Nalanda and Vikramshila universities were established under the Gupta dynasty. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Facts about Indian States
 
Some incorrect choices:
West Bengal, Orissa, Haryana

3. The Ganga is the largest river in India. From what does it originate?


Answer: Gangotri Glacier

Interesting Information:
The Ganga is the holy river of the Hindus. According to Hindu mythology, it came from heaven to wash away the sins of people. It originates from the Gangotri glacier in the Himalayas. Yamuna and Gandak are its tributaries. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Rivers of India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Yamunotri Glacier, Gandak stream, Yamuna River

4. The Bhagirathi River is the headwaters of which Indian river?


Answer: The Ganges

Interesting Information:
The Bhagirathi is fed by the Gangotri Glacier at Gomukh. The Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda meet at Devaprayag, in the state of Uttarakhand, to form the Ganges. The Ganges emerges from the mountains and onto the plains at Haridwar in Uttarakhand. The Ganges drains most of the Northern Plains. In its upper course, it erodes the soil and rocks as its speed is high, and as a result, the river carries a lot of silt. The Ganges has the largest drainage basin in India. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Down the Rivers of India
 
Some incorrect choices:
The Indus, The Brahmaputra, The Yamuna

5. The easternmost border of India lies in the state named Arunachal Pradesh. What does the word Arunachal literally mean?


Answer: Red Hill

Interesting Information:
"Aruna" in Sanskrit refers to red, specifically the color of the rising sun. There is also a range of hills called "Nilgiris" or Blue Hills, but that is in the southern part of the country. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Tour of India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Blue Hill, Green Hill, Black Hill

6. Which national park, established in 1936, was India's first national park?


Answer: Jim Corbett National park

Interesting Information:
Jim Corbett National Park was the first national park established in India. It is named after the famous tiger hunter and animal conservationist, Jim Corbett. This national park is presently situated in the state of Uttaranchal (Uttarkhand). Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: National Parks of India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Gir National park, Bandhavgarh National park, Dudhwa National Park

7. What is the name of the largest district in India in terms of area?


Answer: Kutch

Interesting Information:
Kutch in Gujarat, with an area of 45,652 sq km, is the largest district in India. Bhuj, the capital of Kutch, was the epicenter of a major earthquake in 2001. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The Indian Tour
 
Some incorrect choices:
Bastar, Gandhinagar, Ahmednagar

8. Inside incredible India lies the birth city of famous Indian political figure Mahatma Gandhi. His hometown of Porbandar is located in what part of the country?


Answer: Western

Interesting Information:
Porbandar is a coastal city, along the Arabian Sea, in the state of Gujarat. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, considered the "father of the nation", was born in Porbandar, then a part of British India, on October 2, 1869. His birthday is now a national holiday in India, Gandhi Jayanti. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Inside Incredible India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Northern, Eastern, Southern

9. What is the highest dam in India?


Answer: Tehri

Interesting Information:
Tehri Dam is 260 m tall. It was completed in 2006, though construction began in 1978. Prior to 2006, Bhakra Nangal (226 m) was the tallest dam in India. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Indian Geography
 
Some incorrect choices:
Bhakra Nangal, Hirakud, Nagarjuna Sagar

10. Which state is home to these towns and cities: Visakhapatnam, Rajahmundry, Tirupati, Kurnool, and Chittoor?


Answer: Andhra Pradesh

Interesting Information:
Visakhapatnam is one of the biggest cities in Andhra Pradesh, with a 2009 population of over three million. It also known as "The Jewel of the East Coast" and "City of Destiny". Tirupati is one of the most important Hindu pilgrimage locations in India and one of the busiest pilgrimage sites in the world, thanks to the temple of Lord Venkateshwara located there. Kurnool was the first ever capital of the undivided state of Andhra Pradesh. The state split in 2014 with the formation of Telangana, which retained Hyderabad as its capital. Vijayawada became the capital of Andhra Pradesh. Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: Where In India Am I?
 
Some incorrect choices:
Karnataka, Odisha, Tamil Nadu

11. One of the seven wonders of the modern world, the Taj Mahal is located where?


Answer: Agra

Interesting Information:
Taj Mahal, one of the wonders of the modern world, was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz. The building houses the tombs of both Shah Jahan and Mumtaz. Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: The Indian Tour
 
Some incorrect choices:
New Delhi, Jaipur, Bangalore

12. The name of which Indian river means "the son of the creator"?


Answer: Brahmaputra

Interesting Information:
"Brahma", in Sanskrit the ancient Indian language, means Creator and "Putra" means son. This is one of the few rivers of India that have a male name. Most of them have female names. Krishna is another river with a male name. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Incredible India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Ganga, Krishna, Sutlej

13. India was named after the River Indus. What is Indus called in Hindi?


Answer: Sindhu

Interesting Information:
The Persian word for India, Hindustan, also comes from Sindhu. The Indus flows through a relatively small part of India, since much of the land drained by the river is now a part of Pakistan. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Some Rivers of India

14. After contributing a new word to the English language, which Indian city decided to officially change its name on 1 November 2006?


Answer: Bangalore

Interesting Information:
Bangalore was renamed Bengaluru which has been the city's name in the local dialect for years. On December 11, 2005, the Government of Karnataka accepted the proposal of U. R. Anathamurthy, a Jnanpith Award winner (the highest literary award in India) regarding the name change. On 1 November 2006 ten different cities in the state of Karnataka were renamed.
To be 'Bangalored' is a recently coined term to refer to a job layoff due to outsourcing. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Renamed in India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Shimla, Trivandrum, Hyderabad

15. What is the capital of Lakshadweep (an island in the Arabian sea)?


Answer: Kavaratti

Interesting Information:
Kavaratti is the largest city in all the islands. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: My Homeland: India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Port Blair, Port Kavaratti, Bangalore

16. What is the capital of the god's own country Kerala?


Answer: Thiruvanantapuram

Interesting Information:
Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India. Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: Indian States Capitals
 
Some incorrect choices:
Mumbai, Kolkata, Bhopal

17. What are the official state languages of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh?


Answer: Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu

Interesting Information:
Approximate number of speakers in India:
Kannada - 33,663,000
Malayalam - 33,667,000
Tamil - 58,597,000
Telugu - 66,318,000

http://theory.tifr.res.in/bombay/history/people/language Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: South Indian States
 
Some incorrect choices:
Hindi, Oriya, Sindhi, Konkani, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tulu, Mizo, Gujarati, Hindi, Urdu, English

18. Where is the largest concentration of stupas in India?


Answer: Madhya Pradesh

Interesting Information:
A stupa is a tumulus or mound containing the relics of the Buddha. The best preserved examples of stupas are at Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh and Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh. A stupa is a symbolic representation of the fully enlightened mind and the path to enlightenment.

The objectives of a stupa are:

1.To inspire people to seek a peaceful and spiritual path.
2.To help explain Buddhism to anyone interested.
3.To be a place of pilgrimage for Buddhists from around the world.
4.To provide a peaceful refuge and place of serenity for all, and especially for those in need.
5.To be of service to as many beings as possible. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: India's Cultural Heritage
 
Some incorrect choices:
None of these, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh

19. An old city with many historical buildings; it is also the capital of India. In which city are we?


Answer: New Delhi

Interesting Information:
Calcutta was the capital of India during much of the British period. Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: My Dreamland: India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Mumbai, Calcutta, Madras

20. In which Indian city would you find the Indira Gandhi International Airport?


Answer: New Delhi

Interesting Information:
New Delhi is the capital of India. The Palam International Airport of New Delhi is renamed after Late Mrs Indira Gandhi who was the first woman Prime Minister of India and one of the longest serving ones. A dynamic lady with an iron will, she was hugely popular among the masses. She was assassinated by her own body guards in 1984. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: Namaste India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai

21. What is the capital of India?


Answer: New Delhi

Interesting Information:
In the year 1911, New Delhi was made the capital of India. Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: India for Foreigners
 
Some incorrect choices:
Mumbai, Kolkata, Sydney

22. At what time did the demolition of Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, India begin?


Answer: Noon

Interesting Information:
It was demolished on 6 December 1992, during a rally of activists. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Do You Know India?
 
Some incorrect choices:
6 pm, Midnight, 6 am

23. When was the Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the Father of the Indian nation, assassinated?


Answer: January, 1948

Interesting Information:
Mahatma Gandhi is called the Father of the Indian nation. He was assassinated on January 30, 1948 by Nathuram Godse. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: India : Have a Look
 
Some incorrect choices:
September, 1948, August, 1947, February, 1948

24. The South Asia subcontinent is ___.


Answer: a triangular shaped landmass that is part of Asia

Interesting Information:
India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives are also in South Asia. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: India and Its Neighbors
 
Some incorrect choices:
an island off the coast of Austrailia, a broad line of rugged mountains separating India from China, a high, level plateau in southern India

25. The National Emblem of India is adapted from the _______?


Answer: Sarnath Lion

Interesting Information:
The Sarnath Lion was adopted by the Government of India on 26th January, 1950 (when India became a Republic). There are 4 lions though one is hidden from view.

Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: India - Things National
 
Some incorrect choices:
Royal Tiger, 4-Headed Chimera, Medusa

26. The Taj Mahal was built by how approximately many workers?


Answer: 20,000

Interesting Information:
The Taj Mahal is made of marble. It's located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Tribute to India
 
Some incorrect choices:
40,000, 10,000, 30,000

27. Over three thousand years old and right beside the capital of modern India?


Answer: Delhi

Interesting Information:
New Delhi was originally built as capital by the British with a population projection of 70,000. By June 2002, that precise area housed just over eight million residents! Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: Cities of India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Mumbai, Kolkata, Hyderabad

28. India's Lakshadweep Islands are located off of the coast of India's mainland. What sea are they located in?


Answer: Arabian

Interesting Information:
The easternmost of the Lakshadweep Islands is about 185 miles away from the Indian state of Kerala. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: Indian Geography
 
Some incorrect choices:
Caspian, Yellow, Baltic

29. Which Indian state capital has a strong connection with Yale University in the US?


Answer: Tamil Nadu

Interesting Information:
The founder of Yale University, Elihu Yale, worked with the East India Company and was Governor of Fort St. George, Madras.
Chennai (Madras) is the capital of Tamil Nadu.

Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Facts about Indian States
 
Some incorrect choices:
Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan

30. Triveni Sangam is the confluence of three rivers and is situated near Prayagraj. If Ganga and Yamuna are two of the rivers, which is the third?


Answer: Saraswati

Interesting Information:
Saraswati is a holy river that has been referenced in ancient texts. It is believed to have changed course or dried up due to natural calamities. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Rivers of India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Indus, Brahmaputra, Godavari

31. Indian food is exotic and well-known because of its blends of the many spices and herbs used. India is also a major producer of one of its staple food crops, rice. Which position does India hold worldwide in producing rice?


Answer: Second

Interesting Information:
China is the world's largest producer of rice. Within India, the state of Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer, and is called India's "Rice Bowl". Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Tour of India
 
Some incorrect choices:
First, Seventh, Fourth

32. Which national park in India is famous as it is the last refuge of the endangered Asiatic lions?


Answer: Gir National Park

Interesting Information:
Gir National Park is one of the oldest national parks in India. It is situated in the state of Gujarat . Other than lions, it is also the home of the fierce leopard, mugger crocodile, etc. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: National Parks of India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Jim Corbett National Park, Bandhavgarh National park, Kaziranga National park

33. New Delhi is the capital of India. Which sacred river flows through the Indian capital city?


Answer: Yamuna

Interesting Information:
Yamuna is the longest tributary of the Ganges River. It originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the lower Himalayas and travels a distance of 1376 km. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Ten Facts of India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Ganges, Brahmaputra, Saraswati

34. In Delhi, there lies an amazing castle, built on the banks of the Yamuna River. Every Independence Day (August 15th), the prime minister of India addresses his country from here. What colourful name does it have?


Answer: Red Fort

Interesting Information:
Construction began on the Red Fort in 1638 by Mughal Emperor Shahjahan, and it was completed in 1648. It is one of the oldest and largest monuments in Delhi, and has thick red sandstone walls. The castle is in the northeast corner of what is now called "Old Delhi". Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: Inside Incredible India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Black Castle, Green Fort, Yellow Castle

35. What was the name of India's first biosphere reserve?


Answer: Nilgiris

Interesting Information:
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is spread in three states: Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala. It has an area of 5520 km2. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Indian Geography
 
Some incorrect choices:
Gulf of Mannar, Manas, Eastern Himalayas

36. Indore, Ujjain, Gwalior, Sagar, and Khajuraho all belong to which state?


Answer: Madhya Pradesh

Interesting Information:
Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh. Ujjain is a holy city and the Kumbh Mela is held there every dozen years. Khajuraho, of course, is one of the most popular tourist destinations of India, famous for its monuments with sensual statues. The Khajuraho group of monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is considered one of the "seven wonders" of India. Indore, Gwalior, and Sagar are all major cities within Madhya Pradesh as well.
Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: Where In India Am I?
 
Some incorrect choices:
Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat

37. Moving a bit southward, we reach Punjab, the land of the Sikhs. It is also known as the land of the Five Rivers. Four of them are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi and Beas. What is the fifth?


Answer: Sutlej

Interesting Information:
The Sutlej River is 1,450 km in length. The main crop cultivated in Punjab is wheat. It is grown in the winter. Bhangra is the traditional and most famous dance of the people of Punjab. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: To India, My Motherland!
 
Some incorrect choices:
Indus, Ganga, Yamuna

38. What is the Indian state famous for boating activities on its backwaters?


Answer: Kerala

Interesting Information:
Kerala has an extensive inland navigation system, perhaps the best in India. Jammu and Kashmir has house boating on its beautiful lakes. For its beauty, the state of Kerala is known as "God's own country". Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: The Indian Tour
 
Some incorrect choices:
Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Karnataka

39. Which state or territory of India is known as the crown of India?


Answer: Jammu and Kashmir

Interesting Information:
The shape of Jammu and Kashmir on the map gives it a crownlike appearance. In addition, it is in the foothills of the Himalayan mountains and has great natural beauty. Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: Incredible India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Goa

40. What city is home to the Tapkeshwar Temple and is the capital of the Northern Indian state of Uttarakhand?


Answer: Dehradun

Interesting Information:
The Himalayan state of Uttarakhand, previously known as Uttaranchal, was created as a separate state in 2001. Since its creation as a state, Dehradun has been its capital. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Explore India
 
Some incorrect choices:
Nainital, Bhimtal, Mussourie
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