21. All over Bhutan there are monks and nuns with shaved heads and maroon robes, To what religion do they belong?
From Quiz Bhutan - Asia's Forgotten Gem
Answer:
Buddhism
Bhutan is the only country in the world that has Buddhism as its state religion and it is supported by subsidies to monasteries, shrines, monks and nuns. It is the custom that one son from each family attend monastic school to ensure the perpetuation of the tradition. Religion permeates all aspects of life in Bhutan and the roadways are lined with shrines, prayer flags on long poles maintaining communication with heaven, and mantras carved into rocks. Monasteries and convents exist in all parts of the country. Monks and nuns are regularly seen on the streets and are easily identifiable by their shaved heads and maroon robes.
There are two strands of Buddhism practised, each with its own liturgy, festivals and rituals. Both originated in Tibet and, in order not to appear to prefer one section of the community to the other, the Royal Family alternate between them.
Hinduism, the second most dominant religion, is mainly practised in the south.