20. Lu Yong, Zhong Li Quan, Zhang Guotao (Elder Zhang Guo), He Xiangu (Immortal Woman He), Cao Guojiu (Royal Uncle Chao), Li Tieguai (Iron Crutch Li), Lan Caihe and Han Xiang Zi (Philosopher Han Xiang) are known collectively as what?
From Quiz Chinese Myths and Legends
Answer:
The Eight Immortals
Of the Eight Immortals, Lu Yong, Zhong Li Quan and Zhang Guotao were real historical people. As they were venerated by the people and the emperor, they were made immortal deities upon their death. The others are to be found in fables and romances.
As for the Sages of the Bamboo Grove, there are seven of them and there are three Heavenly Officials.
Every administrative region, town or large village which are surrounded by walls are protected by the Gods of Walls and Ditches. Hence their Chinese name Cheng Huang. They are usually deified human beings who in their lifetime have provided protection and service to others.