19. Which candidate received more popular votes AND more electoral votes than his closest rival, yet still lost the election?
From Quiz Running Men of the 19th Century
Answer:
Andrew Jackson & Jackson
In the election of 1824, Andrew Jackson received over 150,000 popular votes to John Quincy Adams' 108,000+ vote, receiving 99 electoral votes to Adams' 84. Problem was, William Crawford received 41 electoral votes and Henry Clay received 37, thus denying Jackson a majority. According to the 12th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, added in 1804 after the problematic election of 1800, when no candidate received a majority of ALL electoral votes cast, the election then goes to the House of Representatives, from which they choose amongst the three highest vote getters. With Clay having been eliminated and Crawford having recently suffered a debilitating stroke, it was basically a two-man contest. Jackson believed that, since he was from the West (Tennessee being the western edge of the U.S. at that time), he would have the advantage of garnering the support of those who had backed Clay. Henry, however, had more in common, philosophically speaking, with John Quincy than "Old Hickory" and urged his supporters to vote for Adams. The final vote, taken on 9 Feb. 1825, saw Adams receiving 13 votes, Jackson 7, and Crawford 4. It has been long believed that Clay and Adams had struck a deal, whereby Clay was named secretary of state in return for his support. Although this was never proven, the charge dogged Clay for the rest of his career.