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Quiz about From Afghanistan to Zimbabwe
Quiz about From Afghanistan to Zimbabwe

From Afghanistan to Zimbabwe Trivia Quiz


Come visit exotic countries and learn fascinating facts about their unique geographical features in this virtual world tour. Fasten your seat belt as we will be visiting 25 nations in alphabetical order. Enjoy the whirlwind trip!

A multiple-choice quiz by Matthew_07. Estimated time: 8 mins.
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Author
Matthew_07
Time
8 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
399,664
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
25
Difficulty
Very Easy
Avg Score
23 / 25
Plays
1219
Awards
Top 20% Quiz
Last 3 plays: odysseas (25/25), haydenspapa (20/25), Wordpie (22/25).
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Question 1 of 25
1. A long narrow strip of land, known as the Wakhan Corridor, is a distinctive geographical feature that one would find in the northeastern region of this mountainous country. The time zones used in this panhandle and its neighbouring country differ by an astounding 3.5 hours. Which landlocked, Central Asian country is being described? Hint


Question 2 of 25
2. This nation is the only Central American country that does not have a Pacific coastline. In addition, the country is synonymous with its barrier reef and the Great Blue Hole. Which country, formerly known as British Honduras, fits the description? Hint


Question 3 of 25
3. Situated within the Pacific Ring of Fire, this earthquake-prone country is one of the narrowest land countries in the world. The tri-continental South American nation also has land in two other continents - Antarctica and Oceania. Which country, home to the arid Atacama Desert, is being described? Hint


Question 4 of 25
4. This country, sharing the island of Hispaniola with Haiti, is home to Pico Duerte - the highest point in the Caribbean. In addition, the nation also houses Lake Enriquillo, which is the lowest point in the Caribbean. Which island nation, notable for its gravity hill in the town of Polo, fits the description? Hint


Question 5 of 25
5. This island nation, a former colony of Portugal, is the only Asian country that lies completely in the Southern Hemisphere. In addition, this country is predominantly mountainous, with Mount Tatamailau being its highest point. Which country, located in Southeast Asia's Malay Archipelago, is being described? Hint


Question 6 of 25
6. Located in the Melanesia subregion of Oceania, this archipelago nation consists of approximately 333 islands, with the main ones being Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. An artesian aqueduct located in Viti Levu provides the source for a brand of bottled water that is aptly named after the nation itself. Which South Pacific country, known for its sandy beaches and amazing dive sites, fits the description? Hint


Question 7 of 25
7. This country, which shares the same name as one of the states of the United States of America, is home to the world's deepest cave - Veryovkina Cave. One would also find the disputed territory of Abkhazia in this nation. Which mountainous country, located in the Caucasus region, is being described? Hint


Question 8 of 25
8. Most areas of this landlocked country lies on the Pannonian Basin, which is surrounded by the Alps and the Carpathian Mountains. The country is also home to the world's largest thermal lake - Lake Hévíz. Which landlocked country, located in Central Europe, fits the description? Hint


Question 9 of 25
9. Located at the confluence of the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, this island nation is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. Much of its lands are covered by glaciers and volcanoes, earning the country the nickname of "The Land of Ice and Fire". Which country, home to Hallgrímskirkja, a church whose exterior resembles a Gaussian bell-shaped curve, is being described? Hint


Question 10 of 25
10. Geographically speaking, this country is located at the crossroad of three continents - Asia, Africa, and Europe. The world's lowest elevation point on land, the Dead Sea, separates this nation from Israel. Which Middle Eastern country, home to Wadi Rum (the Valley of the Moon), fits the description? Hint


Question 11 of 25
11. Despite being a large landlocked nation, this Central Asian country has a navy. The nation's former capital, Almaty, claims to be the birthplace of the apple. Which country, also home to the world's first space launch facility, is being described? Hint


Question 12 of 25
12. Snow and ski resorts are rare sights in African nations, but this landlocked country, located in the southern region of the African continent, is an exception. The cooler climate experienced by the country is attributed to its elevation, where the entire nation is located at least 1,400 meters above the sea level. Which enclaved country fits the description? Hint


Question 13 of 25
13. Located at the southernmost tip of the Eurasian mainland, Tanjung Piai is a unique location of this Southeast Asian country where one can see the modern skyline of Singapore, just across the Tebrau Strait. Which multiracial country, also home to one of the world's oldest tropical rainforests, is being described? Hint


Question 14 of 25
14. Due to its remoteness, this island nation, located in the Southern Hemisphere, is one of the last major landmasses on Earth to be discovered and settled by mankind. Which country, whose nearest geographic neighbour is an overseas territory administered by France, fits the description? Hint


Question 15 of 25
15. The Musandam Governorate of this Middle Eastern country is an exclave, as it is separated from the rest of the country by the UAE. A small part of the governorate, Madha, which is enclaved by the UAE, contains yet another enclave (second-order enclave, or counter-enclave) inside it, which houses the Nahwa territory of the UAE. Which country, known for being the oldest independent state in the Arab world, is being described? Hint


Question 16 of 25
16. Located in Oceania, this large island country shares a landmass with Indonesia. Despite its close proximity to the equator, the highland regions of the country, which include the country's highest peak, Mount Wilhelm, experience snowfall. Which linguistically diverse nation fits the description? Hint


Question 17 of 25
17. A diplomatic crisis experienced by this Middle Eastern country in 2017 has led to the proposal of the Salwa Canal. The proposal has a dramatic geopolitical implication on the rich nation, as the move would potentially change the status of the country, from a peninsula to an island instead. Which tiny nation, which borders only Saudi Arabia, is being described? Hint


Question 18 of 25
18. At approximately 17 million square kilometers, the land area occupied by this big country is almost as large as the total land areas of all the 13 South American countries combined. This giant nation borders 14 countries and three oceans - Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic. Which country, home to Lake Baikal, fits the description? Hint


Question 19 of 25
19. Located in the eastern region of the African continent, this nation, together with Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia, form the Horn of Africa. This country is also one of the 11 nations in the world that are located on the equator. Which country, known for having the longest coastline among all the mainland African countries, is being described? Hint


Question 20 of 25
20. The Chao Phraya River, or "River of Kings", flows through this country's capital before emptying into a gulf. Known as the "Rice Bowl of Asia", rice constitutes one of the major exports for this nation. Which country, formerly known as Siam, fits the description? Hint


Question 21 of 25
21. This country is one of the two doubly landlocked nations in the world. The nation is also home to the city of Samarkand that is strategically located on the Silk Road. Which Central Asian country, known for housing one of the world's largest open-pit gold mines in the Qizilqum Desert, is being described? Hint


Question 22 of 25
22. Located in the South Pacific, this island nation is home to Mount Yasur, one of the world's most active volcanoes. It is believed that Captain James Cook arrived at the island in 1774 after seeing the glow emitted from the volcano. Which volcanic archipelago, formerly known as New Hebrides, fits the description? Hint


Question 23 of 25
23. Nicknamed "The Castle Capital of the World", this country is home to more than 600 castles. The country also houses the Newport Transporter Bridge - a peculiar movable bridge structure that transports vehicles across the River Usk. Which country, part of the United Kingdom, is being described? Hint


Question 24 of 25
24. Despite its strategic geographical location at the entrance of the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, this war-torn nation is considered one of the poorest countries in the world. This country also houses the Old Walled City of Shibam, where the buildings were made entirely out of mud bricks. Which Middle Eastern country, located at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, fits the description? Hint


Question 25 of 25
25. Due to the massive economic crisis and absurd hyperinflation experienced by this landlocked country, 100 trillion dollars banknotes were issued in 2009. The obverse of the banknotes featured the Chiremba Balancing Rocks formation. Which southern African country, home to Victoria Falls, is being described? Hint





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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. A long narrow strip of land, known as the Wakhan Corridor, is a distinctive geographical feature that one would find in the northeastern region of this mountainous country. The time zones used in this panhandle and its neighbouring country differ by an astounding 3.5 hours. Which landlocked, Central Asian country is being described?

Answer: Afghanistan

The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan borders China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

The Wakhan Corridor was regarded as a buffer between the Russian Empire and the British India Empire back in the 19th century. The Russian Empire colonized most of the present-day Central Asian countries - Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. On the other hand, the British India Empire took control of several present day South Asian nations - Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan.

The panhandle (salient) separates Tajikistan in the north from Pakistan in the south. On the left Afghan side, the time zone used is GMT+4:30, whereas on the right Chinese side, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China uses the GMT+8 time zone.
2. This nation is the only Central American country that does not have a Pacific coastline. In addition, the country is synonymous with its barrier reef and the Great Blue Hole. Which country, formerly known as British Honduras, fits the description?

Answer: Belize

Belize gained its independence from the British in 1981. British Honduras was a British dependent territory from the mid-17th century to 1964.

The seven countries located in Central America are Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. All of them border both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, except Belize and El Salvador. Belize does not have a Pacific coastline, whereas El Salvador does not border the Caribbean Sea.

The Belize Barrier Reef is the world's second largest coral reef system, after Australia's Great Barrier Reef. The Great Blue Hole, a marine sinkhole located off the coast of Belize, is a famous diving spot.
3. Situated within the Pacific Ring of Fire, this earthquake-prone country is one of the narrowest land countries in the world. The tri-continental South American nation also has land in two other continents - Antarctica and Oceania. Which country, home to the arid Atacama Desert, is being described?

Answer: Chile

The Republic of Chile experienced one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded, at 9.4 - 9.6 moment magnitude scale. The earthquake took place in Valdivia on 22 May 1960.

The unusual narrow strip of land occupied by Chile stretches approximately 4270 kilometers from north to south. The Chilean Antarctic Territory, located in the Magallanes Region, is the southernmost and largest region of Chile. Located in Oceania, Easter Island (Rapa Nui) lies approximately 3500 kilometers from the Chilean mainland.

The Atacama Desert, with an average annual rainfall of 15mm, is one of the driest places in the world. The desert occupies the northern region of Chile.
4. This country, sharing the island of Hispaniola with Haiti, is home to Pico Duerte - the highest point in the Caribbean. In addition, the nation also houses Lake Enriquillo, which is the lowest point in the Caribbean. Which island nation, notable for its gravity hill in the town of Polo, fits the description?

Answer: Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern region of Hispaniola island, whereas the Republic of Haiti occupies the western region of the island.

Rising 3084 meters above the sea level, Pico Duerte is the highest peak of the Dominican Republic, as well as in the entire Caribbean region. On the other hand, Lake Enriquillo, with an average elevation of 46 meters below the sea level, is the lowest point in the Caribbean. Occupying an area of 375 square kilometers, it is also the largest lake in the Caribbean.

The small town of Polo, located in the southwestern region of the Dominican Republic, is notable for its El Polo Magnético (the magnetic pole). The unique shape of the landscape in the region creates an interesting optical illusion, where a car going downhill would appear as if the vehicle is rolling uphill instead.

The Commonwealth of Dominica is an island nation located in the West Indies. Despite having a similar name with the Dominican Republic, Dominica is approximately 65 times smaller than the Dominican Republic, in terms of area.
5. This island nation, a former colony of Portugal, is the only Asian country that lies completely in the Southern Hemisphere. In addition, this country is predominantly mountainous, with Mount Tatamailau being its highest point. Which country, located in Southeast Asia's Malay Archipelago, is being described?

Answer: East Timor

The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, or East Timor, occupies the eastern half of the Timor island. On the other hand, the western part of Timor island is occupied by the East Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia.

Formerly known as Portuguese Timor, East Timor is part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Indonesia has lands in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, but the entire nation of East Timor is located completely in the Southern Hemisphere.

At 2986 meters, Tatamailau is East Timor's highest point.
6. Located in the Melanesia subregion of Oceania, this archipelago nation consists of approximately 333 islands, with the main ones being Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. An artesian aqueduct located in Viti Levu provides the source for a brand of bottled water that is aptly named after the nation itself. Which South Pacific country, known for its sandy beaches and amazing dive sites, fits the description?

Answer: Fiji

The Republic of Fiji is located in the South Pacific. Apart from Fiji, the Melanesia subregion also houses three other island nations - Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu.

Fiji Water is a popular brand of bottled water, known for its soft and smooth taste. The water is bottled in Fiji itself, before being exported to different parts of the world.

Tourism is one of Fiji's main sources of income. Popular tourist spots include Denarau Island and the Mamanuca Islands. The movie "Cast Away" (2000), starring Tom Hanks, was partially filmed in Monuriki, Fiji.
7. This country, which shares the same name as one of the states of the United States of America, is home to the world's deepest cave - Veryovkina Cave. One would also find the disputed territory of Abkhazia in this nation. Which mountainous country, located in the Caucasus region, is being described?

Answer: Georgia

The Republic of Georgia is located at the crossroad of Europe and Asia. Georgia is also the name of one of the 50 states of the United States of America (USA). Nicknamed "The Peach State", Georgia is located in the southeastern region of the USA.

At 2212 meters, Veryovkina Cave is the world's deepest cave. The world's second deepest cave, Krubera Cave, is also located in Georgia. Both of these caves are located in Abkhazia.

The Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, a state with limited recognition, occupies the western region of Georgia.

Located in the Caucasus region, Georgia is a predominantly mountainous country, with its highest point being Shkhara, at 5201 meters in height.
8. Most areas of this landlocked country lies on the Pannonian Basin, which is surrounded by the Alps and the Carpathian Mountains. The country is also home to the world's largest thermal lake - Lake Hévíz. Which landlocked country, located in Central Europe, fits the description?

Answer: Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country that borders seven other nations - Austria, Croatia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Ukraine.

Geographically speaking, Hungary is surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains, the Alps, and the Balkan Mountains on almost every side. The entire nation is mostly flat, with the exception of the mountainous region that occupies the northern part of the country.

Occupying an area of 47,500 meters square, Lake Hévíz is a thermal lake located in Hévíz. Its water is reported to have medicinal properties, which contributes to the area's health tourism industry.
9. Located at the confluence of the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, this island nation is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. Much of its lands are covered by glaciers and volcanoes, earning the country the nickname of "The Land of Ice and Fire". Which country, home to Hallgrímskirkja, a church whose exterior resembles a Gaussian bell-shaped curve, is being described?

Answer: Iceland

Iceland is located to the east of Greenland. With only 362,860 inhabitants (2019 statistics) occupying an area of 102,775 square kilometers, Iceland is one of the most sparsely populated nations on Earth.

Approximately 11% of the landmass of Iceland is covered by glaciers and ice caps. The volcanoes present in Iceland also contribute to the nation's geothermal energy generation.

Located in Reykjavik, Hallgrímskirkja, or the Church of Hallgrímur, is a Lutheran church. It is one of the tallest structures in Iceland. The exterior of this landmark resembles a normal bell-shaped distribution curve.
10. Geographically speaking, this country is located at the crossroad of three continents - Asia, Africa, and Europe. The world's lowest elevation point on land, the Dead Sea, separates this nation from Israel. Which Middle Eastern country, home to Wadi Rum (the Valley of the Moon), fits the description?

Answer: Jordan

The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan borders Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Israel. Jordan is located in Southwest Asia. The Isthmus of Suez separates Asia from Africa, whereas the Turkish Strait separates Asia from Europe.

The Dead Sea borders Israel to the west and Jordan to the east. With an average elevation of 430.5 meters below the sea level, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on land. Its salinity is almost ten times greater than that of sea water.

Wadi Rum is located in the southern region of Jordan. The spectacular sandstone and granite rock formations in this area served as excellent filming locations for various notable movies, such as "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962), "The Martian" (2015), and "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker" (2019).
11. Despite being a large landlocked nation, this Central Asian country has a navy. The nation's former capital, Almaty, claims to be the birthplace of the apple. Which country, also home to the world's first space launch facility, is being described?

Answer: Kazakhstan

The Republic of Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked nation. The southwestern part of the country borders the Caspian Sea, which is the world's largest lake.

The capital of the nation moved from Almaty to Astana in 1997. Almaty, or its former name, Alma-Ata, literally means "father of apples" in the Kazakh language. Astana was renamed to Nur-Sultan in 2019, after the nation's first president, Nursultan Nazarbayev.

The Baikonur Cosmodrome, located in southern Kazakhstan, is the world's first space launch facility. The world's first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, was launched from this site in 1957.
12. Snow and ski resorts are rare sights in African nations, but this landlocked country, located in the southern region of the African continent, is an exception. The cooler climate experienced by the country is attributed to its elevation, where the entire nation is located at least 1,400 meters above the sea level. Which enclaved country fits the description?

Answer: Lesotho

The Kingdom of Lesotho is enclaved within South Africa. Other notable enclaves are San Marino and Vatican City, both of which are completely surrounded by Italy.

The lowest point of Lesotho, at 1,400 meters above the sea level, is located at the confluence of the Orange River and the Makhaleng River.

The highlands region of Lesotho experiences snow from May to September. Located in the Maluti Mountains, Afriski is a famous ski resort in Lesotho. The resort is located approximately 3000 meters above sea-level.
13. Located at the southernmost tip of the Eurasian mainland, Tanjung Piai is a unique location of this Southeast Asian country where one can see the modern skyline of Singapore, just across the Tebrau Strait. Which multiracial country, also home to one of the world's oldest tropical rainforests, is being described?

Answer: Malaysia

The Federation of Malaysia is a multiracial and multicultural nation. The main ethic groups of Malaysia are the Malay, the Chinese, the Indian, and other Bumiputras (Iban, Bidayuh, Kelabit, Kadazan, Murut, Bajau, etc).

In the Malay language, the word "tanjung" means cape, where the word "piai" refers to a species of fern, known as the golden feather fern. Tanjung Piai is located in the state of Johor, Malaysia. The Tebrau Strait, also known as the Johore Strait, separates Malay Peninsula (West Malaysia) from the tiny island nation of Singapore.

Located in the states of Pahang, Kelantan, and Terengganu, Taman Negara (Malay for national park) is known to be one the world's oldest tropical rainforests, estimated to be 130 million years old.
14. Due to its remoteness, this island nation, located in the Southern Hemisphere, is one of the last major landmasses on Earth to be discovered and settled by mankind. Which country, whose nearest geographic neighbour is an overseas territory administered by France, fits the description?

Answer: New Zealand

New Zealand, or Aotearoa in the Maori language, is located in Oceania. The country consists of two main islands, namely the North Island and the South Island. Polynesian settlers are believed to arrive in New Zealand as early as the late 13th century.

New Zealand's closest neighbours include New Caledonia, Tonga, and Fiji. New Caledonia, which is a French overseas territory, lies approximately 2400 kilometers to the northwest of New Zealand.
15. The Musandam Governorate of this Middle Eastern country is an exclave, as it is separated from the rest of the country by the UAE. A small part of the governorate, Madha, which is enclaved by the UAE, contains yet another enclave (second-order enclave, or counter-enclave) inside it, which houses the Nahwa territory of the UAE. Which country, known for being the oldest independent state in the Arab world, is being described?

Answer: Oman

The Sultanate of Oman has been ruled by the Al Said dynasty since 1749, making it the oldest independent state among all the Arab nations.

The territories of Madha, Oman and Nahwa, UAE are peculiar geographical anomalies in the Musandam Governorate. Despite the enclave-exclave complication in this region, there are no official border crossings between Madha and Nahwa.

Ouagadougou is the capital of Burkina Faso, whereas Oslo is the capital of Norway. Osaka is the name of a city in Japan.
16. Located in Oceania, this large island country shares a landmass with Indonesia. Despite its close proximity to the equator, the highland regions of the country, which include the country's highest peak, Mount Wilhelm, experience snowfall. Which linguistically diverse nation fits the description?

Answer: Papua New Guinea

The Independent State of Papua New Guinea (PNG) occupies the eastern half of New Guinea, which is the world's second largest island, after Greenland. On the other hand, the western half of New Guinea is occupied by two Indonesian provinces, namely Papua and West Papua.

At 4509 meters, Mount Wilhelm is PNG's highest mountain. Even though the country is located close to the equator, the highland areas receive snowfall, which is a geographical rarity.

More than 850 languages are spoken in PNG, making it one of the most linguistically diverse nations in the world. The official languages of PNG include Tok Pisin, English, Hiri Motu, and Papua New Guinean Sign Language. Tok Pisin is the most commonly used language among the Papua New Guineans.
17. A diplomatic crisis experienced by this Middle Eastern country in 2017 has led to the proposal of the Salwa Canal. The proposal has a dramatic geopolitical implication on the rich nation, as the move would potentially change the status of the country, from a peninsula to an island instead. Which tiny nation, which borders only Saudi Arabia, is being described?

Answer: Qatar

The State of Qatar borders Saudi Arabia to the north. With large crude oil and natural gas reserves, Qatar is considered one of the richest countries in the world. According to a report released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 2018, the nation has the highest per capita income in the world.

In June 2017, Saudi Arabia accused Qatar of supporting terrorism. The incident escalated and the diplomatic crisis had led to the proposal of the Salwa Canal. The proposed canal is located at the southern region of Qatar, near the border of Saudi Arabia.

Quito is the capital of Ecuador. Quezon is the name of a province in the Philippines. Quebec is the name of a province in Canada.
18. At approximately 17 million square kilometers, the land area occupied by this big country is almost as large as the total land areas of all the 13 South American countries combined. This giant nation borders 14 countries and three oceans - Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic. Which country, home to Lake Baikal, fits the description?

Answer: Russia

The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. The nation occupies approximately one-tenth of the entire Earth's landmass. It occupies an area of 17 million square kilometers, which is comparable to that of the South American continent, with a total area of 17.8 million square kilometers.

Russia borders Azerbaijan, Belarus, China, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, North Korea, Norway, Poland, and Ukraine. It also borders three oceans - the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Arctic Ocean in the north.

Lake Baikal occupies the southern Siberia region. The lake, holding approximately 22% of the entire Earth's fresh surface water, is the largest freshwater lake in the world.
19. Located in the eastern region of the African continent, this nation, together with Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia, form the Horn of Africa. This country is also one of the 11 nations in the world that are located on the equator. Which country, known for having the longest coastline among all the mainland African countries, is being described?

Answer: Somalia

The Federal Republic of Somalia is located in the Horn of Africa. The country borders Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya.

The equator passes through 11 countries - Brazil, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Kenya, Republic of the Congo, Săo Tomé and Príncipe, Somalia, and Uganda.

Somalia has approximately 3,333 kilometers of coastline. Located near the capital of Somalia, Mogadishu, Jazeera Beach is a popular tourist attraction.
20. The Chao Phraya River, or "River of Kings", flows through this country's capital before emptying into a gulf. Known as the "Rice Bowl of Asia", rice constitutes one of the major exports for this nation. Which country, formerly known as Siam, fits the description?

Answer: Thailand

The Kingdom of Thailand borders Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, and Myanmar. The Chao Phraya River flows through Thailand's capital, Bangkok, before emptying into the Gulf of Thailand.

Thailand is one of the world's top rice producers, alongside China, India, Indonesia, and Vietnam.

The famous "Siamese twins", Chang and Eng Bunker, were born in the Samut Songkhram Province of Siam in 1811.
21. This country is one of the two doubly landlocked nations in the world. The nation is also home to the city of Samarkand that is strategically located on the Silk Road. Which Central Asian country, known for housing one of the world's largest open-pit gold mines in the Qizilqum Desert, is being described?

Answer: Uzbekistan

The Republic of Uzbekistan is completely surrounded by five other landlocked nations - Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan. Liechtenstein is also a doubly landlocked nation; it is surrounded by Austria and Switzerland, both of which are also landlocked nations.

Samarkand is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The city was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001.

Located in the Qizilqum Desert, the Muruntau mine is one of the world's largest open-pit gold mine. The precious mineral was discovered in 1958.
22. Located in the South Pacific, this island nation is home to Mount Yasur, one of the world's most active volcanoes. It is believed that Captain James Cook arrived at the island in 1774 after seeing the glow emitted from the volcano. Which volcanic archipelago, formerly known as New Hebrides, fits the description?

Answer: Vanuatu

The Republic of Vanuatu is located in the Southern Hemisphere, approximately 1750 kilometers to the east of Australia. The country is mainly mountainous, with volcanoes scattered throughout the entire nation. The most famous volcano is Mount Yasur, which is easily accessible to tourists.

During James Cook's second voyage (1772 - 1775), he landed at several South Pacific islands, which include the present-day Vanuatu, Norfolk Island, and New Caledonia.

The British and French colonized New Hebrides in the late 18th century. Vanuatu gained its independence on 30 July 1980.
23. Nicknamed "The Castle Capital of the World", this country is home to more than 600 castles. The country also houses the Newport Transporter Bridge - a peculiar movable bridge structure that transports vehicles across the River Usk. Which country, part of the United Kingdom, is being described?

Answer: Wales

Wales is located to the west of England. The United Kingdom, or its full name, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, consists of four countries - England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.

Some notable castles in Wales include Beaumaris Castle, Caernarfon Castle, Cowny Castle, and Harlech Castle. These four castles form the Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd, which is a renowned UNESCO World Heritage site.

Due to the fast currents and low river banks at the planned crossing points, conventional bridges and ferries were not ideal. This led to the construction of the Newport Transporter Bridge in 1906.
24. Despite its strategic geographical location at the entrance of the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, this war-torn nation is considered one of the poorest countries in the world. This country also houses the Old Walled City of Shibam, where the buildings were made entirely out of mud bricks. Which Middle Eastern country, located at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, fits the description?

Answer: Yemen

The Republic of Yemen has been plagued with wars since the late 20th century. The Yemeni Civil War, started in March 2015, also led to a tragic famine.

The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait links the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. The strait serves as one of the most important shipping lanes in the world.

The Old Walled City of Shibam was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. The high-rise buildings, constructed entirely out of mud bricks, earned Shibam the nickname of the "Manhattan of the Desert".

Yangon is the former capital of Myanmar. Yereven is the capital of Albania. Yugoslavia was a former country, located in Europe.
25. Due to the massive economic crisis and absurd hyperinflation experienced by this landlocked country, 100 trillion dollars banknotes were issued in 2009. The obverse of the banknotes featured the Chiremba Balancing Rocks formation. Which southern African country, home to Victoria Falls, is being described?

Answer: Zimbabwe

The Republic of Zimbabwe is a landlocked nation in southern Africa, bordering Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zambia.

Balancing rocks are peculiar geological formation that can be found in various places in Zimbabwe; the most famous one being the Chiremba Balancing Rocks, located in Epworth, Harare. Other notable balancing rocks can be found in the Matopos National Park and Chikanga.

The 100 trillion Zimbabwean dollars banknote is a must-have collectible item for numismatists as it is one of the largest denomination banknotes ever issued.

Victoria Falls is located on the Zambezi River, at the Zambia-Zimbabwe border.

The Zambezi river flows through Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique, before emptying into the Indian Ocean.

Zaire is the former name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo).
Source: Author Matthew_07

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