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Quiz about George Gordon Meade
Quiz about George Gordon Meade

George Gordon Meade Trivia Quiz


George Gordon Meade was one of the most successful and competent Union commanders in the Civil War. However, he is not so well known as other Civil War heroes. Want to test your knowledge? Try this quiz!

A multiple-choice quiz by Arm_General. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
Arm_General
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
341,929
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
216
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. George Gordon Meade was born into a Pennsylvanian family of Irish descent. However, he was not born in the U.S. In what European country was he born? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. His father's business was a failure, so George's family returned to the U.S. and was in a difficult financial situation. That's why young George decided to enter the West Point. Despite good results he was not very fond of pursuing a military career. After fighting in this war he decided to leave the army and become a civil engineer. What war is it? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. After the Seminole War, Meade tried to pursue a civilian career, but achieved little and was forced to re-enter the Army. Before that, he had got married. What was the name of his wife? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Having reentered to the Army, Meade fought in the Mexican-American War and distinguished himself in the Battle of Monterrey. Who commanded the US forces in this battle? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. When the Civil War began, Meade was quickly promoted from Captain to Brigadier General of Volunteers and helped in constructing the Washington defenses. Then he and his brigade were incorporated in the Army of The Potomac and took part in the Peninsula Campaign. He was severely wounded on one of the Seven Days battles. What was the name of this battle? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. In the Second Battle of Bull Run, Meade's brigade was assigned to the Army of Virginia. This army took part only in one battle, and, after suffering a heavy defeat, was incorporated into the Army of the Potomac. Who was the Army of Virginia's only commander? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. In the Maryland Campaign Meade led the Pennsylvania Reserves division and again distinguished himself on the field of battle. Having witnessed his division attack the rebel positions, his corps commander exclaimed: "Look at Meade! Why, with troops like those, led in that way, I can win anything!" Whom did these words belong to? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. At Fredericksburg Meade's division achieved the only success in the overall disastrous battle for the Army of the Potomac. The Reserves drove the Confederate defenders back but eventually were forced to withdraw because of being unsupported. Which Confederate General mounted the counteroffensive which drove back Meade's troops? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. After Fredericksburg, Meade was again promoted and took charge of the V Corps. He saw little action during the Battle of Chancellorsville, where the Union forces suffered another defeat from Robert E. Lee and Thomas Jackson. As a result, Hooker, who led the Army of the Potomac in the Chancellorsville campaign, was relieved and Meade took his place. This assignment came as a complete surprise to him, and when the officer entered his tent to wake him and tell him about his promotion, he at first thought that something bad was going to happen. What was his first thought?
Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. After the Battle of Gettysburg Lee was forced to withdraw to Virginia. Meade cautiously followed him. Lee decided to launch a counteroffensive, maneuver around the Union army and strike into its flank and rear. However, Meade, remembering that Pope had been beaten in a similar way a year ago, quickly withdrew and set a trap for Lee near a railroad station not far away from Manassas, where two great battles of the war had already been fought. As a result, A.P. Hill's corps was badly mauled by the Union II Corps now led by Warren, and Lee gave up all attempts to bring on a decisive battle with Meade's army. What's the name of this battle? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. George Gordon Meade was born into a Pennsylvanian family of Irish descent. However, he was not born in the U.S. In what European country was he born?

Answer: Spain

George Meade was born in 1815 in Cadiz, Spain. His parents were Richard Worsam Meade and Margaret Coats Butler Meade. Richard Worsam Meade was a merchant who had business in Spain.
2. His father's business was a failure, so George's family returned to the U.S. and was in a difficult financial situation. That's why young George decided to enter the West Point. Despite good results he was not very fond of pursuing a military career. After fighting in this war he decided to leave the army and become a civil engineer. What war is it?

Answer: Second Seminole War

Meade fought with the 3rd Us Artillery in the Second Seminole War (1835-1842), one of the bloodiest and most expensive Indian wars in U.S. history.
3. After the Seminole War, Meade tried to pursue a civilian career, but achieved little and was forced to re-enter the Army. Before that, he had got married. What was the name of his wife?

Answer: Margaretta

His wife's name was Margaretta, born Margaretta Sergeant, and they had seven children.
4. Having reentered to the Army, Meade fought in the Mexican-American War and distinguished himself in the Battle of Monterrey. Who commanded the US forces in this battle?

Answer: Zachary Taylor

The Mexicans were able to put a stiff resistance but eventually were defeated by superior weaponry and tactics employed by American commander and future President Zachary Taylor.
5. When the Civil War began, Meade was quickly promoted from Captain to Brigadier General of Volunteers and helped in constructing the Washington defenses. Then he and his brigade were incorporated in the Army of The Potomac and took part in the Peninsula Campaign. He was severely wounded on one of the Seven Days battles. What was the name of this battle?

Answer: Glendale

The Battle of Glendale was inconclusive. The Union forces were able to repel the rebel attacks and escaped destruction but continued their withdrawal from Richmond.
6. In the Second Battle of Bull Run, Meade's brigade was assigned to the Army of Virginia. This army took part only in one battle, and, after suffering a heavy defeat, was incorporated into the Army of the Potomac. Who was the Army of Virginia's only commander?

Answer: John Pope

John Pope, transferred form the Western Theater, led the newly created Army of Virginia in this battle, unsuccessfully attacking Confederate troops under Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson's before being flanked by James Longstreet, and was soundly defeated. Meade's brigade, though, performed admirably, covering the retreat of Union forces.

After this battle Meade was promoted to divisional command.
7. In the Maryland Campaign Meade led the Pennsylvania Reserves division and again distinguished himself on the field of battle. Having witnessed his division attack the rebel positions, his corps commander exclaimed: "Look at Meade! Why, with troops like those, led in that way, I can win anything!" Whom did these words belong to?

Answer: Joseph Hooker

Meade's Pennsylvania Reserves division was a part of the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac led by Joseph "Fighting Joe" Hooker. Hooker said these words during the Battle of South Mountain where Meade's devision stormed and captured positions held by the Confederates under Robert Rhodes. At the Battle of Antietam Meade temporarily replaced the wounded Hooker as a corps commander.
8. At Fredericksburg Meade's division achieved the only success in the overall disastrous battle for the Army of the Potomac. The Reserves drove the Confederate defenders back but eventually were forced to withdraw because of being unsupported. Which Confederate General mounted the counteroffensive which drove back Meade's troops?

Answer: Jubal Early

After striking the Confederate right, Meade drove back the rebel division under A.P. Hill, but Jubal Early's division, held in reserve, counterattacked, and Meade's troops, exhausted and unsupported, were forced to withdraw.
9. After Fredericksburg, Meade was again promoted and took charge of the V Corps. He saw little action during the Battle of Chancellorsville, where the Union forces suffered another defeat from Robert E. Lee and Thomas Jackson. As a result, Hooker, who led the Army of the Potomac in the Chancellorsville campaign, was relieved and Meade took his place. This assignment came as a complete surprise to him, and when the officer entered his tent to wake him and tell him about his promotion, he at first thought that something bad was going to happen. What was his first thought?

Answer: That he was going to be arrested

When the officer came to his tent to inform him of his new assignment, his first thought, according to the letter to his wife, was that politicians opposed to him had finally got him and he was being arrested. That was not going to happen. Meade assumed command of the Army of the Potomac and in just three days was engaged in the bloodiest battle in American history.

At Gettysburg, making excellent use of his subordinates like Winfield S. Hancock, Gouverneur K. Warren and Henry Hunt, he repulsed the Confederate offensive and inflicted the first major defeat on the Confederate Army of Northen Virginia and its legendary commander Robert E. Lee.
10. After the Battle of Gettysburg Lee was forced to withdraw to Virginia. Meade cautiously followed him. Lee decided to launch a counteroffensive, maneuver around the Union army and strike into its flank and rear. However, Meade, remembering that Pope had been beaten in a similar way a year ago, quickly withdrew and set a trap for Lee near a railroad station not far away from Manassas, where two great battles of the war had already been fought. As a result, A.P. Hill's corps was badly mauled by the Union II Corps now led by Warren, and Lee gave up all attempts to bring on a decisive battle with Meade's army. What's the name of this battle?

Answer: Bristoe Station

Bristoe Station was one of the most one-sided Union victories of the war. Having failed again to prevail against Meade, Lee retreated deeper into Virginia. At the end of the year Meade tried to turn Lee's flank and attack him at Mine Run, but Lee was prepared, and the Confederate defenses were so formidable, that Meade decided not to assault them and withdrew. Thus the 1863 campaign ended. Meade continued to serve as the commander of the Army of the Potomac under direct supervision of U.S. Grant until the end of the conflict.

After the war Meade remained in the Army and held various important commands. He died in Philadelphia in 1872.
Source: Author Arm_General

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