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Quiz about British Banknote Characters
Quiz about British Banknote Characters

British Banknote Characters Trivia Quiz


The Bank of England have been producing British banknotes for over 300 years but it is only since 1970 that famous (non-royal) British characters have appeared on their banknotes. How many will you recognise?

A multiple-choice quiz by Spontini. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
Spontini
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
376,291
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
15
Difficulty
Easy
Avg Score
13 / 15
Plays
700
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
- -
Question 1 of 15
1. The very first historical character to appear on a British banknote appeared on the £20 note issued in July 1970. This person is perhaps the world's most famous playwright. Who is he? Hint


Question 2 of 15
2. In 1971, a £5 note was issued depicting this famous British soldier who commanded troops from Britain, Germany, Belgium, Holland and Prussia against the French under the command of Napoleon in 1815. Can you name him? Hint


Question 3 of 15
3. The first female figure from history to make an appearance on a British banknote came from the battlefields of Crimea in the 1850s. She appeared on the £10 note issued in February 1975. Who was she? Hint


Question 4 of 15
4. In February 1978, the first (and last) £1 banknote to have a historical character printed on it was issued. The note has a sense of gravity about it which is not present on other British banknotes. Which individual was this? Hint


Question 5 of 15
5. In March 1981, this architect appeared on a £50 note. He appears on the back of the note with a view of his most famous building and also a floor plan. Can you name him? Hint


Question 6 of 15
6. In June 1990, a new £5 note was issued with a famous engineer and railway pioneer on the reverse. What is his name? Hint


Question 7 of 15
7. It was the turn of the £20 note to be reworked in June 1991. A famous Victorian scientist appeared on this note. Each year, a series of lectures in his name are put on by the Royal Institution which are widely broadcast throughout the world. Who is he? Hint


Question 8 of 15
8. In April 1992, another writer was honoured by appearing on the £10 note. This person died in 1870 aged 58. He/she left a legacy of stories which are still immediately associated with his/her name throughout the English speaking world. Can you name him/her? Hint


Question 9 of 15
9. A new £50 note was issued in 1994. The character included on the note was the first Governor of the Bank of England (1694-97). The note features his portrait and his house in Threadneedle Street, which was built on the current site of the Bank of England. Who was he? Hint


Question 10 of 15
10. In 1999 a £20 note featuring one of England's greatest composers was issued. His most famous compositions are probably the "Enigma Variations" and the "Pomp and Circumstance" Marches. What is his name? Hint


Question 11 of 15
11. The character found on the £10 note issued in November 2000 is famous the world over. He was born in Shrewsbury, the county town of Shropshire in 1809. He made his name by taking part in a five year voyage around the world studying the flora and fauna he found in different countries and propounding a famous theory on his return to the UK. Hint


Question 12 of 15
12. The second woman to appear on a British banknote (other than the Queen) made her appearance on the £5 note in 2002. This lady was a leading light in the campaign to introduce legislation to improve the treatment of prisoners. Who was she? Hint


Question 13 of 15
13. In 2007, a new £20 banknote was issued with a Scottish philosopher portrayed on it. He was the author of a book called "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations", written in 1776. Who was he? Hint


Question 14 of 15
14. In 2011, a £50 note was issued with a historic partnership depicted on it. One was an English manufacturer of metal products. His more famous partner was a Scottish engineer who made rapid strides in improving the design of the Newcomen Steam Engine,the first practical steam engine in the world. The two together were a major influence on the industrial revolution. Who were they? Hint


Question 15 of 15
15. It was announced in December 2013 that a new £5 banknote featuring Winston Churchill would be issued in 2016 and a new £10 banknote issued featuring the writer Jane Austen about 12 months later. The Churchill note was intended to be different to any other banknote previously issued by the Bank of England. In what way? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. The very first historical character to appear on a British banknote appeared on the £20 note issued in July 1970. This person is perhaps the world's most famous playwright. Who is he?

Answer: William Shakespeare

A statue of Shakespeare appeared on the reverse side of the note, along with the balcony scene from "Romeo and Juliet".
2. In 1971, a £5 note was issued depicting this famous British soldier who commanded troops from Britain, Germany, Belgium, Holland and Prussia against the French under the command of Napoleon in 1815. Can you name him?

Answer: Sir Arthur Wellesley

Wellesley was otherwise known as the 1st Duke of Wellington or the 'Iron Duke'. The note shows a portrait of Wellington with a battle scene to his right.
3. The first female figure from history to make an appearance on a British banknote came from the battlefields of Crimea in the 1850s. She appeared on the £10 note issued in February 1975. Who was she?

Answer: Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale (known as 'The Lady with the Lamp') led a team of nurses which she had trained herself to nurse British casualties in the Crimean War. The Hippocratic Oath, sworn by new doctors, has been modified into an oath sworn by new nurses and called 'The Nightingale Pledge' which reflects the principles of the nursing profession.
4. In February 1978, the first (and last) £1 banknote to have a historical character printed on it was issued. The note has a sense of gravity about it which is not present on other British banknotes. Which individual was this?

Answer: Sir Isaac Newton

Following the introduction of a £1 coin in 1983, the note was withdrawn from circulation in March 1988. Newton is famous for his Theory of Gravitation and his Laws of Motion.
5. In March 1981, this architect appeared on a £50 note. He appears on the back of the note with a view of his most famous building and also a floor plan. Can you name him?

Answer: Sir Christopher Wren

Christopher Wren was of course the architect of St. Paul's Cathedral in London. The previous cathedral had been destroyed in the Great Fire of London and Wren designed and built its successor which was officially completed in 1710. On December 29th 1940, the German Lufwaffe blitzed the area of London around the Cathedral. Enormous damage was done to the surrounding area but remarkably, the cathedral itself survived almost intact and became an icon of London's resistance.
6. In June 1990, a new £5 note was issued with a famous engineer and railway pioneer on the reverse. What is his name?

Answer: George Stephenson

Stephenson built the first public railway line that used steam locomotives. It ran between Liverpool and Manchester. He used a gauge of 4 feet eight and a half inches for his track width and this has been adopted as the standard by most railways in the world.

The note, which was withdrawn in November 2003, showed an image of his famous 'Rocket' steam engine and the Skerne Bridge on the Stockton to Darlington Railway.
7. It was the turn of the £20 note to be reworked in June 1991. A famous Victorian scientist appeared on this note. Each year, a series of lectures in his name are put on by the Royal Institution which are widely broadcast throughout the world. Who is he?

Answer: Michael Faraday

The Faraday Lectures, which change every year, take the form of an expert demonstrating interesting aspects of his branch of science in an entertaining and non-technical way to an audience of schoolchildren. They actually started as far back as 1825 and were first televised in 1936. Faraday himself discovered the Law of Electromagnetic Induction and has the unit of electrical capacitance named after him (the Farad).
8. In April 1992, another writer was honoured by appearing on the £10 note. This person died in 1870 aged 58. He/she left a legacy of stories which are still immediately associated with his/her name throughout the English speaking world. Can you name him/her?

Answer: Charles Dickens

This £10 note has an image of Dickens next to a scene from "The Pickwick Papers". It was withdrawn in 2003. His early life wasn't easy. His father was imprisoned in a Debtor's prison and he had to leave school to work in a factory. Several of his stories can be traced back to those hard times.

His first success came with the publication of "The Pickwick Papers" as a serial in a magazine that he edited himself. He quickly became a celebrity. Most of his novels were published as serials, allowing him to adapt the story as it went along based on the reactions of his readership.

When finally completed, they were then published as complete books.
9. A new £50 note was issued in 1994. The character included on the note was the first Governor of the Bank of England (1694-97). The note features his portrait and his house in Threadneedle Street, which was built on the current site of the Bank of England. Who was he?

Answer: Sir John Houblon

Sir John was a wealthy merchant who was an Alderman of the City of London, Lord Commissioner of The Admiralty and Lord Mayor of London during his time as the Bank Governor. In fact, during 1695 he was all these things at the same time.
10. In 1999 a £20 note featuring one of England's greatest composers was issued. His most famous compositions are probably the "Enigma Variations" and the "Pomp and Circumstance" Marches. What is his name?

Answer: Sir Edward Elgar

Elgar was featured on the banknote along with a picture of Worcester Cathedral, the city he is most associated with and the site of the first performance of his "Enigma Variations". Each year in London there is a series of classical music concerts known as "The Proms" and at the end of an eight week schedule comes "The Last Night of The Proms", an evening of popular classic and British patriotic pieces which always includes his "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1". Even if you don't like classical music, this last night is different to any normal classical concert.

The audience really lets its hair down and joins in to sing the choral parts of the pieces. The orchestra and the conductor know this is going to happen and everybody has a wonderful, but noisy, night.
11. The character found on the £10 note issued in November 2000 is famous the world over. He was born in Shrewsbury, the county town of Shropshire in 1809. He made his name by taking part in a five year voyage around the world studying the flora and fauna he found in different countries and propounding a famous theory on his return to the UK.

Answer: Charles Darwin

Darwin's Theory of Evolution revolutionised our view of the world and the creatures around us. The note depicts a portrait of Darwin, a ship on the sea (representing "The Beagle" on which his epic journey was made), flowers under a magnifying glass and a hummingbird hovering.
12. The second woman to appear on a British banknote (other than the Queen) made her appearance on the £5 note in 2002. This lady was a leading light in the campaign to introduce legislation to improve the treatment of prisoners. Who was she?

Answer: Elizabeth Fry

Elizabeth Fry was born into a wealthy Quaker family. Her father was a partner in a bank and her mother was a member of the family who founded Barclays Bank. She visited Newgate prison and was horrified to see the conditions in which prisoners were kept. Elizabeth didn't forget them and campaigned for their conditions to be improved. Queen Victoria took an interest in her campaign and even contributed funds to help.

She is depicted reading to prisoners in Newgate Prison on the £5 note. The note was scheduled to be withdrawn and replaced in 2016.
13. In 2007, a new £20 banknote was issued with a Scottish philosopher portrayed on it. He was the author of a book called "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations", written in 1776. Who was he?

Answer: Adam Smith

Over 200 years after his death, he is regarded as the "father of modern economics" and his ideas are still important today. Smith has actually appeared on two banknotes. He has been on the £50 banknote issued by the Clydesdale Bank in Scotland as well as the £20 Bank of England note.
14. In 2011, a £50 note was issued with a historic partnership depicted on it. One was an English manufacturer of metal products. His more famous partner was a Scottish engineer who made rapid strides in improving the design of the Newcomen Steam Engine,the first practical steam engine in the world. The two together were a major influence on the industrial revolution. Who were they?

Answer: Matthew Boulton and James Watt

Boulton and Watt came together when Watt's partner John Roebuck could not repay a debt to Matthew Boulton and gave his share of Watt's patent to Boulton in settlement. The new partnership now had the money necessary to produce lots of Boulton & Watt steam engines all over Britain and beyond.

They used the power of steam engines to improve the striking of British coinage, greatly reducing forgeries as a result and this was another reason why Watt was an appropriate figure to appear on a banknote.
15. It was announced in December 2013 that a new £5 banknote featuring Winston Churchill would be issued in 2016 and a new £10 banknote issued featuring the writer Jane Austen about 12 months later. The Churchill note was intended to be different to any other banknote previously issued by the Bank of England. In what way?

Answer: It would be made of plastic

Plastic banknotes are resistant to dirt, last longer than paper ones, and make forgeries harder because of the security features that can be incorporated in them.
Source: Author Spontini

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor stedman before going online.
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