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Why did undertakers in Victorian England employ mute people for funeral processions?

Question #142055. Asked by elmo7.
Last updated May 30 2021.
Originally posted Jan 01 2016 4:23 PM.

Related Trivia Topics: England  
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ditsyquoin star
Answer has 7 votes
ditsyquoin star avatar

Answer has 7 votes.
There is no evidence that the professional mourners in Victorian England were actually deaf or hard of hearing. In some references they were referred to as "newts". A hired mute was simply one who would dress in gray or black and look very somber. If you wanted a different sort of service for your loved one, you might employ a professional wailer or keener instead. There are numerous citations in the Bible of of hired mourners. Having a large entourage of mourners, either paid or unpaid was a symbol of status.

link https://regencyredingote.wordpress.com/2015/10/23/the-regency-way-of-death-funeral-mutes/

Response last updated by CmdrK on May 30 2021.
Jan 01 2016, 8:15 PM
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Creedy star
Answer has 8 votes
Creedy star
15 year member
187 replies avatar

Answer has 8 votes.
Basically, these people were hired as assistants for an undertaker himself, to do most of the lowly work required. This included helping set the solemn tone of a funeral, leading some of the processions or being part of same, professional mourning (facial expressions, and guttural sounds of grief only as they obviously could not articulate) and generally helping maintain the trappings of grief to suit the position in society of the deceased. There are many sites on the net regarding this:
Here are a couple:

link http://romancingthepast.blogspot.com.au/2013/02/the-undertakers-mute.html
link http://www.victorianlondon.org/death/characteroffunerals.htm
link http://www.historyextra.com/qa/victorian-funerals

Response last updated by CmdrK on May 30 2021.
Jan 01 2016, 8:21 PM
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DR.NO star
Answer has 17 votes
Currently Best Answer
DR.NO star
20 year member
100 replies avatar

Answer has 17 votes.

Currently voted the best answer.
The role of mute people in the death industry evolved over time. Initially, after an undertaker was hired the body became his responsibility, so mutes were posted to protect and guard bodies. With time mutes joined the funeral procession and assumed a more ceremonial role. They dressed in formal black suits and hats and carried staffs all of which were draped with crepe swaths that were color coded (e.g., white for children, black for adults). It was de rigueur during Victorian times for a funeral to have a mute. In other words, it wasn't a proper send off without a mute in the cortege.

Now, after all this talk of mutes I'll let the cat out of the bag - most of them could speak!

If you would like to know more about this unusual occupation visit:

link https://www.austins.co.uk/blog/index.php/the-history-of-the-victorian-mute/

Response last updated by CmdrK on May 30 2021.
Jan 01 2016, 8:33 PM
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