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Which is the only metal to burn in nitrogen?

Question #55908. Asked by mountside.

Related Trivia Topics: Sci / Tech  
BillyWhiz
Answer has 2 votes
BillyWhiz
21 year member
45 replies

Answer has 2 votes.
Lithium is the most reactive metal

Mar 13 2005, 12:49 PM
Flynn_17
Answer has 1 vote
Flynn_17
23 year member
604 replies

Answer has 1 vote.
Due to the sheilding method, Francium ought to be the most reactive, shouldn't it?

Mar 13 2005, 3:57 PM
gmackematix
Answer has 1 vote
gmackematix
22 year member
3206 replies

Answer has 1 vote.
Lithium, magnesium and aluminium are the only metals that will react directly with nitrogen at room temperature and pressure to produce the nitride.

Note that in air any metal that reacts with nitrogen will very quickly tarnish with a layer of oxide which prevents the surface layer reacting further with nitrogen.

--------
Actually, I may have been wrong there as lithium, sodium, etc are usually stored under oil to prevent the air eating them away.
As you say the aluminium oxide layer is so attached uniformly to the surface that aluminium comes across as generally unreactive.

Mar 13 2005, 5:59 PM
Mohil
Answer has 1 vote
Mohil

Answer has 1 vote.
The alkali metals (Group 1) increase in reactivity DOWNWARDS. Therefore, lithium is the least reactive of these elements, while francium is the most. Try it yourself in a lab. You will find that potassium burns far more vigourously than sodium, and sodium more so than lithium.

In answer to mountside's question, I'd go with Francium.

Aug 07 2007, 8:01 AM
DOEChamp
Answer has 3 votes
Currently Best Answer
DOEChamp

Answer has 3 votes.

Currently voted the best answer.
It's Titanium.

I realize this is like, more than 2 years old, but... You guys are seriously simplifying reactivity. Example: aldehydes can be reduced by NaBH4, while carboxylic acids cannot. Yet carboxylic acids can be reduced by BH3, while aldehydes cannot. Every molecule is prone to certain reactions more than others based on their properties.

Aug 21 2007, 6:25 PM
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