Ingapirca is the largest and most important Inca archaeological site in Ecuador, located in the province of Cañar. The complex includes the Temple of the Sun, a large elliptical structure of finely carved stone that was probably used for ceremonial and astronomical purposes.
Ingapirca demonstrates the architectural and engineering prowess of the Inca civilisation and offers insights into their cultural and religious practices.
2. Guayaquil
Answer: biggest city
Guayaquil is Ecuador's largest city and main port, located on the Guayas River. It is an important economic centre, known for its bustling commerce and vibrant cultural scene. The city boasts the Malecón 2000, a revitalised waterfront area with parks, museums and entertainment venues. Guayaquil's historical significance and modern development make it an important destination for business and tourism.
3. Cotopaxi
Answer: active volcano
Cotopaxi is one of the highest active volcanoes in the world, located in the Andes Mountains of Ecuador. It stands at 5,897 metres (19,347 feet) and is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. Known for its symmetrical cone shape, Cotopaxi is a popular destination for climbers and tourists.
The surrounding national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including wild horses, llamas and Andean condors.
4. Fanesca
Answer: traditional soup
Fanesca is a traditional Ecuadorian soup made during Holy Week, just before Easter. This rich and hearty dish includes a variety of grains, beans, and vegetables, symbolizing the twelve apostles, and is typically made with salted cod. Each family and region may have its own variation of the recipe, but the dish remains a central part of Ecuadorian Easter celebrations.
5. Yasuní
Answer: national park
Yasuní National Park, located in the Amazon rainforest of Ecuador, is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. It is home to thousands of species of plants, animals, and insects, many of which are found nowhere else. The park is also inhabited by indigenous tribes, including the Huaorani, who live in harmony with the environment. Yasuní is crucial for conservation efforts and research, highlighting the importance of protecting the Amazon's ecological treasures.
6. Llafongachos
Answer: potato patties
Llafongachos are a traditional Ecuadorian potato dish, similar to pancakes or fritters. Made with grated potatoes, cheese and spices, they are typically fried until crispy and golden brown. Often served as a side dish or snack, these savoury treats reflect the importance of potatoes in Andean cuisine and showcase the country's agricultural heritage and culinary creativity.
7. Nariz del Diablo
Answer: railway section
Nariz del Diablo, or "Devil's Nose", is a famous railway section in the province of Chimborazo, renowned for its steep and zig-zagging route through the Andes Mountains. This engineering marvel allows trains to navigate a 500-meter descent in just 12 kilometres, offering breathtaking views and a thrilling experience for passengers.
It is a testament to the ingenuity and determination of Ecuador's early 20th century railway builders.
8. Ceviche
Answer: seafood dish
Ceviche is a popular dish in coastal Ecuador, consisting of fresh seafood marinated in citrus juices, usually lime or lemon, mixed with onions, tomatoes, coriander and spices. The acidity of the citrus juice "cooks" the seafood, giving it a unique texture and flavour. Ecuadorian ceviche often contains shrimp, fish or shellfish and is typically served with corn, plantains or popcorn.
It is a refreshing and spicy dish, perfect for the tropical climate.
9. Galápagos
Answer: volcanic islands
The Galápagos Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are an archipelago of volcanic islands located in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) from the Ecuadorian mainland. Famous for their unique and diverse wildlife, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and numerous bird species, the islands were instrumental in Charles Darwin's development of the theory of evolution by natural selection.
The Galápagos are famous for their natural beauty and are a popular ecotourism destination.
10. Pastaza
Answer: largest province
Pastaza is a province in eastern Ecuador, located in the Amazon rainforest. Known for its lush landscapes, rivers and diverse wildlife, Pastaza is a hub for ecotourism and adventure activities such as rafting, kayaking and jungle trekking. The province is also home to several indigenous communities who maintain their traditional ways of life and contribute to the region's rich cultural tapestry.
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