11. The Second Boer War (1899-1902) took place in South Africa between Britain and the Boers. At the beginning of the war, troops from Australia fought on the British side, but not under an Australian flag. Why not?
From Quiz ANZAC: Defining the Identity of Australia
Answer:
Australia did not exist as a country
Australia was not a country until Federation, on January 1, 1901. Prior to that, the troops fought as parts of British units, units from the separate states, or as irregulars. In total, there were about 20,000 involved. The Australians gained a reputation as fine soldiers, particularly as mounted marauders.
Submitted by ozzz2002.