29. A summary execution is known as a "lynch party". With what group of people was the term ORIGINALLY associated?
From Quiz Where did that come from?
Answer:
Tories loyal to the crown during the American War (of Independence).
Charles Lynch was a Virginia planter who ran an irregular court, which tried Tories who were thought to be fomenting revolt in 1780. This court had no power but still ordered severe punishments, including tarring and feathering, whippings and the seizure of property. Several sources suggest that the court was, in some cases, used for personal gain rather than the attainment of justice. The court was granted retrospective authority by the Virginia General Assembly in 1782.
Seven thousand French and Spanish seamen were captured at the Battle of Trafalgar. A significant proportion of these were lost, along with their British captors, in the violent storm which blew up immediately after the battle. The majority of the survivors were held in England as POWs until Napoleon was finally stopped.
The terms "lynching", "lynch mob" and the like have come to be associated particularly with the murder of African-Americans in the southern states of the US. While lynchings were not limited to African-Americans, they formed a huge majority among the victims of lynch mobs. The blues song "Strange Fruit" came from a poem written by Abel Meeropol, a Jewish high-school teacher from the New York. The poem describes the lynching of two black men. Meeropol ended up adopting the sons of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, who were executed as Russian spies in the US during the cold war. Later examinations of the case against the Rosenbergs suggest that Ethel may have been hard done by if not actually lynched.
Confederate soldiers during the Civil War are not known for any association with lynching. However, in the post-war years, they were predominant in the frontier lands where summary justice was common. Check out John Wayne movies and the "necktie parties".