28. In sociology what do they call groups such as universities, corporations, armies, and the government, as well as longstanding celebrations and rituals?
From Quiz Bonfire of the Humanities
Answer:
Institutions
An institution is a large organized group with a stable, predictable and defined purpose, such as serving a need of society.
For a sociologist, an institution is more closely defined as a complicated set of social norms or agreements, organized around a shared social value, often having existed for a long time. (Speaking of which, be prepared for academic language and complex sentences in this field).
We can think of world banks, governments, corporations, prisons, charitable organizations, the military, medical facilities, fire and emergency stations, as well as "families", "marriage" and "religion" and established celebrations as social institutions. These act in complex interconnection with each other. In the case of a tradition, such as lighting a bonfire each year on the same day, this provides essential connection, expression and identity to a community.