20. What was the name of the bookstore instrumental in publishing the works of the Beat poets, finding itself sued for obscenity in the process?
From Quiz America's Beat Generation
Answer:
City Lights
The bookstore, still going strong at the time of writing (2020) was established in 1953 by Lawrence Ferlinghetti, himself a poet, and Peter D. Martin. Ginsberg read his poem 'Howl' at the Six Gallery, Ferlinghetti was there to hear it, and contacted Ginsberg asking to publish it. Ginsberg extended his original poem, added some more of his work and the book was published in 1955 as 'Howl and Other Poems', with William Carlos Williams providing an introduction. In 1957, copies of the book were seized and City Lights prosecuted for publishing obscene material due to its sexual content. The case was dismissed by the California State Superior Court which ruled that the work met the test of 'redeeming social importance'.
Penguin won a similar case in the UK, brought in 1960, over the publication of 'Lady Chatterley's Lover', written by D H Lawrence in 1928 but not previously available in Britain without being heavily censored.