26. Socrates (and his popularizer, Plato) were less concerned with What You Know than How You Know What You Know. According to Plato, how do you come to "know" something?
From Quiz Greek is for Geeks
Answer:
If you know a concept, you are remembering it from a previous existence.
Plato's argument, as outlined in the "Phaedo," goes something like this:
- You see two sticks of roughly equal length.
- The two sticks remind you of the concept of equality.
- But, the two sticks are not actually equal in length. There is some deficiency that prevents the sticks from being exactly Equal.
- In order to think that the sticks are not exactly equal, you must have some prior concept of the Equal.
- But, you have never perceived, through your senses, any two objects in your life which are exactly equal to each other.
- So, you must have possessed knowledge of the Equal even before you were born.
- Therefore, whenever you "learn" a concept in later life, you must really be just "remembering" it from a time before you were born. All learning is really recollection.
Plato uses this argument to show that our souls exist beyond the scope of our earthly lives, so that, in the "Phaedo," Socrates can comfort his loving friends about his impending demise!