14. After an absence of 14 years, David Lean directed his last film. Set in India, what was the title of this 1984 picture?
From Quiz The Directors: David Lean
Answer:
A Passage to India
The intervening years of David Lean were filled with ambitious projects that never came to fruition. He always thought on an epic scale and at times investors feared cost overruns. Nonetheless, "A Passage to India" was a perfect vehicle with scope, conflict, and an exotic location.
E. M. Forster, author of the novel "A Passage to India" (1924), resisted letting his novel be filmed and made that a part of his will. Executors of his estate maintained this pledge until a new executor finally acquiesced.
Adela Quested (Judy Davis) is a travelling companion to Mrs. Moore (Peggy Ashcroft) who is sailing to India for her son's wedding. The film's focus is on the conflict between the British presence in India and the beliefs and traditions of the Indian culture. They meet an elderly Hindu Brahmin scholar Professor Narayan Godbole (Alec Guinness), local school superintendent Richard Fielding (James Fox), and Dr. Aziz Ahmed (Victor Banerjee), a doctor trying to bridge the gape between cultures.
Trying to please, Dr. Aziz offers to escort the ladies to the Marabar Caves. Under a good deal of stress, Aziz plans the excursion. While in the caves, Adela panics and accuses Aziz of attempted rape. The trial becomes a symbol of British/Indian separate interests.
The film was nominated for 11 Academy Awards but only two were cited - Actress in a Supporting Role: Peggy Ashcroft and Original Score: Maurice Jarre (his third for a David Lean film). However although not winning outright David Lean had three personal nominations - Director, Screenwriter, and Film Editor - all of which he labored on this film. Rotten Tomatoes found its freshness rating at 85%.
Aside: A widower of my acquaintance was interested in two women. He took both of them, separately, to see "A Passage to India". When asked about the scene at the Marabar Caves, one simply thought that Adela panicked and had a vivid imagination. The other relayed that it was classic Freudian symbolism. He married the second woman four months later.