5. Marie Brizard and Nicole Clicquot stood out as entrepreneurs in which field of activity?
From Quiz Celebrating Women's Innovation and Free Thought
Answer:
Beverages
Marie Brizard and Nicole Clicquot stood out as successful entrepreneurs in the beverage industry.
Frenchwoman Marie Brizard (1714-1801), founder of the Marie Brizard Beverage Company, was the third of fifteen children of Pierre Brizard, a barrel carpenter, and his wife Jeanne Laborde. According to the company's website, now called "Marie Brizard Wine and Spirits", in 1755 Marie met an Antilian sailor, named Thomas, who was very ill; she provided the necessary care and in return he gave her an anisette recipe. Marie, at the time 41 years old, and her nephew, Jean-Baptiste Roger, founded the company Marie Brizard & Roger in the same year. The company grew after the launch of other liqueurs and gained fame in the court of Louis XV. Today, Marie Brizard products are available in more than 120 countries and are considered to be of excellent quality.
Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin (1777-1866) born in Reims, France, was the daughter of a wealthy textile manufacturer. At the age of 21, Nicole married François Clicquot, who was also from a wealthy family, in banking, wool trading, and champagne. In 1805, the death of François Clicquot devastated the family, but the young widow (veuve in French) decided to continue the business, becoming one of the first female entrepreneurs in the early 1800s to run an international business. Under Madame Clicquot the house turned fully to champagne production. She also expanded the company and adopted new production techniques. The company was purchased in 1986 by Louis Vuitton, and is now part of the LVMH group, a conglomerate of companies specializing in luxury goods.