21. Columbus Day is known by other names in the Spanish-speaking world. For example, in Costa Rica it is called "Día del Encuentro de las Culturas". What does this mean in English?
From Quiz It's a Jolly Holiday in October!
Answer:
Day of the meeting of cultures
Columbus, who enslaved the inhabitants he encountered, is not exactly an admired figure in Latin America, so Columbus Day is known by a variety of other names. In Guatemala and Venezuela, it is "el Día de la Resistencia Indígenas" (the day of indigenous resistance). Nicaragua goes even further with "el Día de la Resistencia Indígena, Negra y Popular" (the day of indigenous, black, and popular resistance).
On a more positive note, Costa Rica chose its name in 1994 to reflect the mixture of European, indigenous, African, and Asian cultures that comprise modern Costa Rica (and the rest of Latin America). In the Bahamas, it is "Día del Descubrimiento" (Discovery Day). In many other countries, it is "Día de la Raza", or Day of the Race (of Hispanic people). Argentina changed it from that to "Día de Respecto de la Diversidad Cultural" in the early 21st century (that's "Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity").
In Spain, from where Columbus set sail, it was once called "Día de la Hispanidad" (Day of the Hispanic World) but then its focus was narrowed: "Día de la Fiesta Nacional" (National Festival Day). Within the USA, various localities observe Indigenous Peoples' Day as an alternative to Columbus Day, including Cincinnati, San Francisco, Denver, Seattle, Boise, and Santa Fe. (Berkeley, CA was the first in 1992). Many tribal governments within Oklahoma call it Native American Day, which is also the official state holiday of South Dakota.