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Quiz about Out Of the Forest Primeval Amber
Quiz about Out Of the Forest Primeval Amber

Out Of the Forest Primeval: Amber Quiz


People have been intrigued for millenia by this mysterious and precious material. This quiz provides only a sample of amber lore! (In memoriam LAC 1923-1999.)

A multiple-choice quiz by ragiel. Estimated time: 7 mins.
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Author
ragiel
Time
7 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
149,630
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
15
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
8 / 15
Plays
2077
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
- -
Question 1 of 15
1. Some of the oldest amber carvings have been found in Mesopotamian graves.


Question 2 of 15
2. Amber is obviously not a type of stone; before the development of plastics it was unique in many respects. Which of the following properties is not found in amber? Hint


Question 3 of 15
3. The nature of amber remained mysterious for many centuries. One Greek myth says the Heliades (daughters of Apollo) angered their father by weeping and were turned into amber trees. What were the Heliades grieving for? Hint


Question 4 of 15
4. The "amber road" was a precarious route by which amber was transported over the Alps to Italy and the Mediterranean. It was established by Iron Age traders before 400 BC. What was the source of this amber? Hint


Question 5 of 15
5. An important commercial source of amber developed in the 20th century is which? Hint


Question 6 of 15
6. "Look at this pendant; it has a whole butterfly trapped in it! That proves it's real!" Hint


Question 7 of 15
7. According to local legend, the ghost of Anselmus of Lozenstein wanders the shores of the Baltic Sea calling out "Free amber, oh God, free amber." Why was Anselmus condemned to this fate? Hint


Question 8 of 15
8. Rocket scientist Willy Ley was a writer of science fiction, but also wrote a book about amber. What is its title? Hint


Question 9 of 15
9. The Norse goddess Freya was condemned to wear a fabulous amber necklace forever, and as a result wept so bitterly that her tears generated more amber as they fell into the sea. Why was she so unhappy about wearing the beautiful necklace? Hint


Question 10 of 15
10. Other attempts to explain the origins of amber included which of these? Hint


Question 11 of 15
11. "African amber" beads worn in the 20th century for ornamental and mystical purposes were actually often made of what substance? Hint


Question 12 of 15
12. A substance frequently used as an amber substitute is called copal. It is formed from saps that have not gone completely through the process of becoming amber. Some types are reportedly thousands or millions of years old; others are still being harvested from copal trees. What are some ways to tell copal from true amber? Hint


Question 13 of 15
13. Other fossil resins found associated with Baltic amber include beckerite, gedanite, stantienite, and glessite.


Question 14 of 15
14. A famous carved amber artifact was found in a Bronze Age burial mound in Hove, UK. It is now exhibited at Hove Museum and Art Gallery in Brighton. What is it? Hint


Question 15 of 15
15. Amber which has been heated and compressed into blocks ("ambroid") has been commercially produced since the 19th century. Which is not one of the advantages of using pressed amber? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Some of the oldest amber carvings have been found in Mesopotamian graves.

Answer: False

Obviously prized amber artifacts dating to Paleolithic homesites have been excavated.
2. Amber is obviously not a type of stone; before the development of plastics it was unique in many respects. Which of the following properties is not found in amber?

Answer: only moderately hard, yet very tough

Amber is both soft and brittle, making it hard to carve. Genuine amber beads that have been worn will show scratches and chips around the holes.
3. The nature of amber remained mysterious for many centuries. One Greek myth says the Heliades (daughters of Apollo) angered their father by weeping and were turned into amber trees. What were the Heliades grieving for?

Answer: Their brother had recklessly tried to drive Apollo's chariot. He nearly destroyed the earth before being struck down by Zeus.

Phaeton later bequeathed his name to a horse-drawn coach, but his driving style was rarely imitated by responsible coachmen. As far as we know, Apollo had been well-disposed toward his daughters prior to this tragedy.
4. The "amber road" was a precarious route by which amber was transported over the Alps to Italy and the Mediterranean. It was established by Iron Age traders before 400 BC. What was the source of this amber?

Answer: the Baltic Sea

The most important source of amber in antiquity, and still productive today, the Baltic mines supply amber which sets the standard by which all other sources are judged.
5. An important commercial source of amber developed in the 20th century is which?

Answer: Dominican Republic

The amber prized in Latvia and Lithuania is from the Baltic; not at all a new discovery. Dominican amber is highly fluorescent in daylight and frequently contains larger and more complete insects than Baltic specimens.
6. "Look at this pendant; it has a whole butterfly trapped in it! That proves it's real!"

Answer: No. Forgers have been including insects in their fakes for centuries.

Well-preserved whole insects including moths and butterflies are found more commonly in Dominican amber than in Baltic, but they're not really common anywhere. The popularity of insects, particularly prettier ones, raises the price and continues to encourage faking.
7. According to local legend, the ghost of Anselmus of Lozenstein wanders the shores of the Baltic Sea calling out "Free amber, oh God, free amber." Why was Anselmus condemned to this fate?

Answer: He was a judge responsible for trying anyone suspected of having picked up amber illicitly. As little as a crumb could mean immediate hanging.

Anselmus was notorious in his own day for his eagerness to hang all suspects immediately. Even his peers, who were also loathed and feared, considered Anselmus to be unreasonably severe at times.
8. Rocket scientist Willy Ley was a writer of science fiction, but also wrote a book about amber. What is its title?

Answer: Dragons in Amber

Ley was of Lithuanian heritage and this book, part nonfiction and part fantasy, reflects his love of his homeland.
9. The Norse goddess Freya was condemned to wear a fabulous amber necklace forever, and as a result wept so bitterly that her tears generated more amber as they fell into the sea. Why was she so unhappy about wearing the beautiful necklace?

Answer: She was remorseful because she had committed adultery to obtain it.

Her husband Odur was informed of her acts by Loki. When Odur was confronted with the necklace, he became distraught and left her. She confessed her crime to Odin and received forgiveness, but was ordered to wear her necklace as a reminder of her guilt and its consequences.
10. Other attempts to explain the origins of amber included which of these?

Answer: It was the solidified urine of a lynx.

The Biblical reference to a stone called "lyncurius" may reflect this belief.
11. "African amber" beads worn in the 20th century for ornamental and mystical purposes were actually often made of what substance?

Answer: Bakelite or similar plastics

Plastics were imported in broomstick-size cylinders, explaining the consistent size and patterns observed in many necklaces. Tribal bead-makers could hardly have been unaware that they were using a manufactured substance, but the beads were highly valued nonetheless. They may have been considered a variation of amber.
12. A substance frequently used as an amber substitute is called copal. It is formed from saps that have not gone completely through the process of becoming amber. Some types are reportedly thousands or millions of years old; others are still being harvested from copal trees. What are some ways to tell copal from true amber?

Answer: all of these

Copal is gathered and used as an incense. Its fragrance is stronger than that of amber, and it will melt on hot coals. Old copal beads and carvings can be quite desirable.
13. Other fossil resins found associated with Baltic amber include beckerite, gedanite, stantienite, and glessite.

Answer: True

These resins are usually drab in color and too brittle for commercial use, but make interesting collectors' specimens.
14. A famous carved amber artifact was found in a Bronze Age burial mound in Hove, UK. It is now exhibited at Hove Museum and Art Gallery in Brighton. What is it?

Answer: a cup

Clearly the property of a wealthy and powerful man, this famous cup is a deep red and is translucent except for some surface crazing.
15. Amber which has been heated and compressed into blocks ("ambroid") has been commercially produced since the 19th century. Which is not one of the advantages of using pressed amber?

Answer: Merchants were more likely to stock it because they claimed the extra processing justified a higher price.

Buttons and pipe mouthpieces are now made of tougher composite materials, but pressed amber is still used in inexpensive jewelry and in larger carvings. It can resemble naturally-occurring amber quite closely.
Source: Author ragiel

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor ozzz2002 before going online.
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