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Quiz about Mongolia  Land of the Eternal Blue Sky
Quiz about Mongolia  Land of the Eternal Blue Sky

Mongolia - Land of the Eternal Blue Sky Quiz


Sandwiched between Russia and China, the landlocked nation of Mongolia is known to be one of the most sparsely populated nations in the world. What else does the country have to offer apart from its vast landscapes and unique cultures? Enjoy!

A photo quiz by Matthew_07. Estimated time: 4 mins.
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Author
Matthew_07
Time
4 mins
Type
Photo Quiz
Quiz #
402,712
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Easy
Avg Score
9 / 10
Plays
1318
Awards
Top 5% quiz!
-
Question 1 of 10
1. Mongolia is the world's second largest landlocked nation. The title of the world's largest landlocked nation belongs to a Central Asian nation, which is located a mere 37 kilometers (23 miles) from the Mongol border. Which Central Asian nation is being described? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Outer Mongolia refers to a territory of the Qing dynasty. Today, the term is also used informally to refer to the nation of Mongolia. This term is not to be confused with Inner Mongolia, which is an autonomous region that belongs to which nation? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Occupying the southern region of Mongolia and the northern part of China, the Gobi Desert is Asia's largest desert. Which of the following statements best describes the desert's claim to fame? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Ulaanbaatar and Ulaangom are two major cities of Mongolia. The former is the well-known capital of Mongolia, whereas the latter is a less-notable Mongolia city. Etymologically speaking, which patriotic colour does the prefix "ulaan" refer to in the Mongolian language? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. At 4,374 meters (14,350 feet) in height, Khüiten Peak is Mongolia's highest point. The peak is covered by snow all year round. The word "khüiten" is a reference to the mountain's harsh conditions. What does the word mean in the Mongolian language? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. At 1,224 kilometers (698 miles), the Orkhon River is the longest river of Mongolia. It joins the Selenge River before flowing further north into the neighbouring country of Russia, where the water empties into the world's largest freshwater lake. Which lake is being described? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. A tripoint monument has been erected in eastern Mongolia, where the boundaries of three countries - China, Mongolia, and Russia, meet. Where can one find this tripoint monument? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Built between the late 1940s and early 1960s, the Trans-Mongolian railway is an important means of transportation in Mongolia. The railway is connected to which major railway line in the north? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. If you are lost in the vast Gobi Desert, fear not! You can simply observe the direction the gers (Mongolian tents) are facing. Why are all the gers built facing south? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. A quiz on Mongolia would not be complete without mentioning the great Emperor of the Mongol Empire - Genghis Khan, who was responsible for the largest contiguous land empire in the history of mankind. What is the name of the 40-meter (131-foot) tall statue was erected in the nation's capital, Ulaanbaatar? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Mongolia is the world's second largest landlocked nation. The title of the world's largest landlocked nation belongs to a Central Asian nation, which is located a mere 37 kilometers (23 miles) from the Mongol border. Which Central Asian nation is being described?

Answer: Kazakhstan

Occupying an area of 2,724,900 square kilometers (1,052,090 square miles), Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked nation. Mongolia, on the other hand, occupies an area of 1,566,500 square kilometers (604,829 square miles). Mongolia is completely surrounded by Russia (to the north) and China (to the east, west, and south).

Interestingly, the world's two largest landlocked nations - Kazakhstan and Mongolia, do not border each other; they are separated by a 37-kilometer (23-mile) long corridor.

Vatican City is the world's smallest landlocked nation. Both Chad and Laos are also landlocked nations. Chad is located in Central Africa, whereas Laos is located in Southeast Asia.
2. Outer Mongolia refers to a territory of the Qing dynasty. Today, the term is also used informally to refer to the nation of Mongolia. This term is not to be confused with Inner Mongolia, which is an autonomous region that belongs to which nation?

Answer: China

Inner Mongolia is one of the five autonomous regions of China; the other four being Guangxi, Ningxia, Tibet, and Xinjiang.

Established in 1947, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is mostly inhabited by Chinese Mongols.
3. Occupying the southern region of Mongolia and the northern part of China, the Gobi Desert is Asia's largest desert. Which of the following statements best describes the desert's claim to fame?

Answer: It is home to the world's largest dinosaur fossil reservoir.

Fossilized dinosaur eggs were uncovered in the Gobi Desert in 1923. The discovery was made by a team of scientists from the American Museum of Natural History.

The dinosaur fossils that were discovered in the Gobi Desert dated back to the late Cretaceous period (145 to 66 million years ago), which is the third period of the Mesozoic Era, after the Cretaceous period and the Jurassic period.
4. Ulaanbaatar and Ulaangom are two major cities of Mongolia. The former is the well-known capital of Mongolia, whereas the latter is a less-notable Mongolia city. Etymologically speaking, which patriotic colour does the prefix "ulaan" refer to in the Mongolian language?

Answer: Red

Ulaanbaatar, also spelled Ulan Bator, is Mongolia's largest city, in terms of population. In Mongolian, Ulaanbaatar literally means "red hero". The capital of the province of Uvs, Ulaangom, is located in the north-eastern region of Mongolia. Ulaangom means "red valley" in the Mongolian language.
5. At 4,374 meters (14,350 feet) in height, Khüiten Peak is Mongolia's highest point. The peak is covered by snow all year round. The word "khüiten" is a reference to the mountain's harsh conditions. What does the word mean in the Mongolian language?

Answer: Cold

Khüiten Peak, literally translated as "cold peak", forms part of the Tavan Bogd (meaning "Five Kings") mountain chain. The four other peaks are Bürged Peak (eagle), Malchin Peak (herder), Nairamdal Peak (friendship), and Olgii Peak (cradle).
6. At 1,224 kilometers (698 miles), the Orkhon River is the longest river of Mongolia. It joins the Selenge River before flowing further north into the neighbouring country of Russia, where the water empties into the world's largest freshwater lake. Which lake is being described?

Answer: Lake Baikal

Located in the southern Siberia region of Russia, Lake Baikal is reported to contain approximately one fifth of the world's fresh surface water.

Some notable fish species that can be found in the Orkhon River include carp, catfish, perch, and pike. The Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape, located on the banks of the Orkhon River, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.
7. A tripoint monument has been erected in eastern Mongolia, where the boundaries of three countries - China, Mongolia, and Russia, meet. Where can one find this tripoint monument?

Answer: Tarbagan-Dakh

The eastern tripoint, located at Tarbagan-Dakh, was set following an agreement that was signed in 1994 in Ulaanbaator. On the other hand, the western tripoint of the three nations (China, Mongolia, and Russia) is located at Tavan-Bogdo-Ula.

The capital of Slovakia, Bratislava, serves as the tripoint between Austria, Hungary, and Slovakia. Mont Dolent is the tripoint between France, Italy, and Switzerland. Jongsong Peak is the tripoint between China, India, and Nepal.
8. Built between the late 1940s and early 1960s, the Trans-Mongolian railway is an important means of transportation in Mongolia. The railway is connected to which major railway line in the north?

Answer: The Trans-Siberian Railway

The Trans-Siberian Railway connects the capital of Russia, Moscow, in the west, with the Russian Far East, in the east.

The Blue Train connects Cape Town with Pretoria. The Glacier Express is a Swiss tourist train service. The Settle-Carlisle Line is an English railway line.
9. If you are lost in the vast Gobi Desert, fear not! You can simply observe the direction the gers (Mongolian tents) are facing. Why are all the gers built facing south?

Answer: To shield from the north wind.

Some Mongolians are still living a nomadic life - they build gers (tents) in the steppes. Traditionally, the gers are built facing south, to shield from the north wind (wind that blows from the north).
10. A quiz on Mongolia would not be complete without mentioning the great Emperor of the Mongol Empire - Genghis Khan, who was responsible for the largest contiguous land empire in the history of mankind. What is the name of the 40-meter (131-foot) tall statue was erected in the nation's capital, Ulaanbaatar?

Answer: Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue

The Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue is located in the Genghis Khan Statue Complex, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Completed in 2008, the statue was designed by D. Erdenebileg and J. Enkhjargal.
Source: Author Matthew_07

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor agony before going online.
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