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Quiz about American History Math
Quiz about American History Math

American History Math Trivia Quiz


Here are some math story problems based on famous dates and events in American History. Have fun!

A multiple-choice quiz by shvdotr. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
shvdotr
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
384,512
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
301
Last 3 plays: Guest 90 (1/10), jessfisher (6/10), laf1024 (6/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. Jamestown, founded in 1607, was the first permanent English colony in America. How many years later was England's second permanent colony founded? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. In 1868 Andrew Johnson, Lincoln's successor to the presidency, was impeached by the House of Representatives by a vote of 126 to 47. At the time there were 27 states in the Union. Nine senators were from the Democratic Party, all of whom voted for acquittal. Since a two-thirds vote of the Senate was required for removal, and since Johnson was acquitted, what was the minimum number of Republican senators who voted for that acquittal? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. As a result of the Missouri Compromise of 1820, Maine was added to the Union as a free state and Missouri as a slave state, giving the nation 12 of each. The admission of Utah in 1896 was the last state to be added in the 19th century, leaving only Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Arizona to complete the contiguous U.S. in the 20th Century. So in the last 80 years before the turn of the century in 1901, how many states were added after Missouri? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Abraham Lincoln was the tallest of America's first 45 presidents, even taller than six who were 6'2", including Washington, FDR, Clinton, and Trump. The shortest of the first 45 was James Madison, who was even shorter than Martin Van Buren and Benjamin Harrison, both listed at 5'6". So how many inches was Lincoln taller than Madison? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Franklin Delano Roosevelt won four presidential elections. He was inaugurated on 4 March, 1933, and died in April of 1945. Which of the following number of days comes closest to the number he served as president? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. In terms of U.S. combat forces involved, which of the following pairs of wars were fought closest together, that is, with the fewest years passing between them? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. "A Thousand Days" is Arthur M. Schlesinger's account of the presidency of John F. Kennedy, America's first Roman Catholic president. If you know the date of his assassination and that he was inaugurated on 20 January, 1961, then you should be able to guess how many days he actually spent as president. Which of the following is it? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Delaware was the first state to be admitted to the Union. The date was 7th December 1787. Rhode Island completed the original thirteen states when it was admitted on 29th May 1790. Approximately how many months did it take to complete the admission of the first 13 states? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. People enjoy seeing the similarities between Abraham Lincoln's 1865 assassination and John Kennedy's, nearly 100 years later, such as the fact that both were succeeded by Southerners named Johnson. But about how many days passed between the two events? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. On a personal note, I was born the same year that Harry Truman surprised the nation by winning the Election of 1948. So about how old was I when Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot on the moon? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Jamestown, founded in 1607, was the first permanent English colony in America. How many years later was England's second permanent colony founded?

Answer: 13

Plymouth was founded in 1620, ending Jamestown's 13 years of being an only child, so to speak. Soon to follow Plymouth were New Hampshire three years later in 1623 and then Maryland in 1624. Had the Roanoke colony succeeded, it would have preceded Jamestown by a full 20 years, having been set up way back in 1587. Since Jamestown was founded in 1607 and Plymouth in 1620, therefore, the difference is 13 years.

Jamestown became successful as a result of the efforts of John Smith as well as the successful growing of tobacco. Plymouth was founded by Puritans on land that had actually also been surveyed by Smith. One of Plymouth's great early governors was William Bradford, who served for around 30 years.
2. In 1868 Andrew Johnson, Lincoln's successor to the presidency, was impeached by the House of Representatives by a vote of 126 to 47. At the time there were 27 states in the Union. Nine senators were from the Democratic Party, all of whom voted for acquittal. Since a two-thirds vote of the Senate was required for removal, and since Johnson was acquitted, what was the minimum number of Republican senators who voted for that acquittal?

Answer: 10

Since there were 27 states, the Senate consisted of 54 members. Two thirds of 54 is 36, so a vote of 36-18 was necessary to remove Johnson from office. In fact, ten Republican senators voted for acquittal along with the nine Democrats, thus defeating the motion for conviction by the slightest of margins, 35-19. Furthermore, on three different votes, any one of which could have resulted in Johnson's removal, the count was the same: 35 guilty, 19 innocent. None of the Republicans who voted for acquittal ever served in an elected position again.
3. As a result of the Missouri Compromise of 1820, Maine was added to the Union as a free state and Missouri as a slave state, giving the nation 12 of each. The admission of Utah in 1896 was the last state to be added in the 19th century, leaving only Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Arizona to complete the contiguous U.S. in the 20th Century. So in the last 80 years before the turn of the century in 1901, how many states were added after Missouri?

Answer: 21

The states added in the first quarter of the 20th Century were Oklahoma in 1907 and New Mexico and Arizona in 1912 to complete the contiguous 48 states before Alaska and Hawaii were added in 1959. Thus Utah was the 45th state and Missouri the 24th, making 21 states to be added between 1821 and 1896. Florida, Texas, and Iowa were added in the two-year period between 1845-6, but the biggest two-year explosion of additions were six states between 1889 and 1890: North and South Dakota, Montana, and Washington in 1889 plus Idaho and Wyoming the next year.
4. Abraham Lincoln was the tallest of America's first 45 presidents, even taller than six who were 6'2", including Washington, FDR, Clinton, and Trump. The shortest of the first 45 was James Madison, who was even shorter than Martin Van Buren and Benjamin Harrison, both listed at 5'6". So how many inches was Lincoln taller than Madison?

Answer: 12 inches

Lincoln was 6'4" and Madison was 5'4", for a total difference of exactly one foot. Following Lincoln was Lyndon Johnson, at 6'3" and Jefferson at 6'2.5". Also at 6'2" were Chester A. Arthur and George W. Bush. John Adams and William McKinley were both 5'7".

Interestingly, the elections with the two largest differences in height between the winning and losing candidates were Lincoln's victory over 5'4" Stephen A. Douglas in 1860 and Madison's victory over 6'3" De Witt Clinton in 1812. But overall, the taller of the two main candidates has won 28 times and the shorter has won 24, with the rest being between candidates of the same height, except for the first two elections, when Washington ran unopposed.
5. Franklin Delano Roosevelt won four presidential elections. He was inaugurated on 4 March, 1933, and died in April of 1945. Which of the following number of days comes closest to the number he served as president?

Answer: 4422

Roosevelt served 302 days in 1933 and 102 days of 1945 in addition to the 11 full years from 1934 through 1944. FDR served longer than any other president. In 1951 the Twenty-second Amendment was ratified, limiting a presidential term to no more than ten years.

The amendment states, "No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice..." and further stipulates that if a president serves more than two years of a previous president, that person shall not "be elected to the office of the President more than once." Thus a person could take over for less than two years of the previous president and still win two elections for a total of no more than ten years.
6. In terms of U.S. combat forces involved, which of the following pairs of wars were fought closest together, that is, with the fewest years passing between them?

Answer: World War II and the Korean War

American combat in World War I lasted from 1917 to 1918. The United States entered World War II following Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor at the end of 1941 and fought until VJ Day in 1945. The Korean War ran from 1950 to 1953, while combat troops were first sent to Vietnam in 1965 with the final withdrawal coming in 1973. America fought the Gulf War in 1990 and 1991.
7. "A Thousand Days" is Arthur M. Schlesinger's account of the presidency of John F. Kennedy, America's first Roman Catholic president. If you know the date of his assassination and that he was inaugurated on 20 January, 1961, then you should be able to guess how many days he actually spent as president. Which of the following is it?

Answer: 1,036

Kennedy was assassinated on 22nd November 1963. Only six of the first 45 Presidents served less time in office than Kennedy. William Henry Harrison's was the shortest, at just 31 days, as he took ill during his inauguration and died a month later. James A. Garfield's term lasted only 199 days, but he was shot 79 days prior to his succumbing to the wound.

The others included Zachary Taylor at 492 days, Warren G. Harding at 881 days, Gerald Ford at 895 days completing Nixon's second term, and Millard Fillmore at 969 days.
8. Delaware was the first state to be admitted to the Union. The date was 7th December 1787. Rhode Island completed the original thirteen states when it was admitted on 29th May 1790. Approximately how many months did it take to complete the admission of the first 13 states?

Answer: 30

Five days after Delaware ratified, Pennsylvania followed, and six days after that, New Jersey did the same, making it three before the end of 1787. Georgia became the first of eight states to ratify the Constitution the next year, including New Hampshire, whose ninth ratification on 21st June 1788, met the requirement established by the Constitution for it to go into effect, thus creating the new United States of America. Rhode Island's ratification completed the combination of the first 13 states.
9. People enjoy seeing the similarities between Abraham Lincoln's 1865 assassination and John Kennedy's, nearly 100 years later, such as the fact that both were succeeded by Southerners named Johnson. But about how many days passed between the two events?

Answer: 36,015

Another similarity between the Johnson was that Andrew, Lincoln's VP, was born in 1808 and Lyndon, JFK's Veep, was born in 1908. Another similarity is that John Wilkes Booth, Lincoln's assassin, shot the President in a theater and then ran into a warehouse, and Lee Harvey Oswald, JFK's assassin, reversed the locations. If the two events had occurred exactly one century apart, 36,525 days would have passed between them, but Kennedy's assassination was 98 years and 221 days after Lincoln's, with 1964 being a leap year.
10. On a personal note, I was born the same year that Harry Truman surprised the nation by winning the Election of 1948. So about how old was I when Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot on the moon?

Answer: 21

I happened to be a college student on a summer study tour in Austria and Germany in 1969 and watched the moon landing on TV. I do not remember Harry Truman, but I certainly recall the excitement of putting a man on the moon, even though I was on the other side of the pond at the time.
Source: Author shvdotr

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