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April, 1865 Trivia Quiz

April, 1865, was an exceptionally notable month in American history. How many of these events can you identify?

A multiple-choice quiz by lowtechmaster. Estimated time: 5 mins.

Author
lowtechmaster

Time
5 mins

Type
Multiple Choice

Quiz #
377,557

Updated
Dec 03 21

# Qns
10

Difficulty
Average

Avg Score
7 / 10

Plays
613

One at a Time - Single Page - Timed Game

Question 1 of 10

1. On April 1, 1865, the South began its final offensive. The Confederate Army was led by General George E. Pickett, the Union Army by General Philip Sheridan. What was the name of the battle, fought near Petersburg, Virginia? Hint

Battle of the Southside Railroad

Battle of Dinwiddie County

Battle of Five Forks

Second Battle of Bull Run

NEXT>

Question 2 of 10

2. April 2, 1865, was a significant one for both the Union and the Confederacy. General Ambrose P. Hill, a Confederate hero, was killed at the Third Battle of Petersburg. What other event occurred? Hint

The Confederate Army reinforced Richmond to protect the government.

Lee's depleated forces managed to defeat a Union force led by General Philip Sheridan

The Confederate government abandoned Richmond.

General Sheridan defeated a Confederate force led by General J.E. Johnston

NEXT>

Question 3 of 10

3. On April 3, 1865, Union forces occupied both Petersburg and Richmond. What occurred in Richmond on April 4th? Hint

President Abraham Lincoln visited the city.

Generals Sheridan and Grant made a triumphal tour.

Riots broke out when Union troops arrested citizens.

Snipers in the city killed several Union soldiers.

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Question 4 of 10

4. On April 6, 1865, the last major engagement of the war occurred. General Sheridan inflicted a devastating defeat on Lee's forces. What was the name of this battlefield? Hint

Scott's Creek

Sayler's Creek

Sayler's Landing

Scott's Landing

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Question 5 of 10

5. On April 7, 1865, President Lincoln wired this message: "Gen. Sheridan says 'if the thing is pressed I think that Lee will surrender.' Let the thing be pressed." To whom did he send it? Hint

General Sherman

General Meade

General Crook

General Grant

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Question 6 of 10

6. On April 9, 1865, Lee launched an attack intended to break through the Union lines. It was the last engagement of the Confederate Army under Lee. The attack failed. What was the result? Hint

Union forces overran the Confederate lines and captured Lee

Lee was able to escape and join Jefferson Davis.

The Confederate Army refused to surrender and was annihilated

Lee surrendered that day to Grant at Appomattox Court House

NEXT>

Question 7 of 10

7. The evening of April 14, 1865, President Lincoln attended a performance of "Our American Cousin" at Ford's Theatre. He was shot by John Wilkes Booth and died the next day. The Booth plot, however, had two other targets that same night. Who were they? Hint

William Seward and Andrew Johnson

Andrew Johnson and Edwin Stanton

William Seward and Edwin Stanton

James Speed and Andrew Johnson

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Question 8 of 10

8. On April 18, 1865, Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston and Union General William T. Sherman signed an Armistice that included a general amnesty, among other terms. How did President Andrew Johnson react? Hint

He rejected the Armistice and demanded surrender

He accepted the Agreement and complimented both Generals

He rejected the Agreement because it was too strict

He accepted the Argeement, but chastised Sherman for not making the terms more rigid

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Question 9 of 10

9. On April 26, 1865, John Wilkes Booth was killed at Richard Garrett's farm. The other conspirators were rounded up and eight were ultimately tried by a military tribunal ordered by President Johnson. What was their fate? Hint

Four were executed, three were given life sentnces, and one was found not guilty

All were found guilty and executed

Four were executed, three sentenced to life in prison, and one sentenced to six years in prison

Five were executed and three were sentenced to life.

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Question 10 of 10

10. On April 27, 1865, one of the greatest marine disasters in United States history occurred. What ship sunk with a catastrophic loss of life? Hint

Monitor

Sultana

Oleander

Miranda

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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts

Answer: Battle of Five Forks

The Battle of Five Forks was fought around a road junction in Dinwiddie County. Seriously outnumbered at least two-to-one, the South suffered nearly 3000 casualties to the Union's 800+. The Union Army gained control of the Five Forks and, thus, the South Side Railroad, a major supply line to Petersburg, placing the Confederate capital in Richmond, Virginia, in peril.

Answer: The Confederate government abandoned Richmond.

The Confederate government moved reluctantly to evacuate Richmond. Although the people in Richmond thought that Lee and his army would never allow the city to fall, Lee, who had held back the Union Army for 10 months and was faced with depleted and exhausted forces, determined that he could best serve the Confederacy by abandoning its capital and retreating south to join forces with General Joseph E. Johnston

3. On April 3, 1865, Union forces occupied both Petersburg and Richmond. What occurred in Richmond on April 4th?

Answer: President Abraham Lincoln visited the city.

Lincoln was escorted to Richmond over water by Admiral David Dixon Porter. Upon landing, the President was protected first by armed sailors and then by cavalry. He visited the Confederate Executive Mansion, Libby Prison and Castle Thunder where Union troops had been imprisoned, Camp Lee where U.S. Colored
Troops were camped, and the burned out business district. He departed by water.

4. On April 6, 1865, the last major engagement of the war occurred. General Sheridan inflicted a devastating defeat on Lee's forces. What was the name of this battlefield?

Answer: Sayler's Creek

Sayler's Creek Battlefield was the spot where Sheridan cut off about a quarter of Lee's army. Eight Confederate generals surrendered and over 7000 troops were lost. This loss helped convince Lee to surrender.

5. On April 7, 1865, President Lincoln wired this message: "Gen. Sheridan says 'if the thing is pressed I think that Lee will surrender.' Let the thing be pressed." To whom did he send it?

Answer: General Grant

At President Lincoln's direction, General Grant pushed his troops to neutralize Lee's army. General Custer burned three supply trains. Union cavalry cut off Lee's escape to Lynchburg. Union armies converged near Appomattox.

6. On April 9, 1865, Lee launched an attack intended to break through the Union lines. It was the last engagement of the Confederate Army under Lee. The attack failed. What was the result?

Answer: Lee surrendered that day to Grant at Appomattox Court House

The long, bloody, terrible Civil War (War Between the States) finally ended. Grant's terms were quite generous (for example, everyone who swore not to take up arms against the U.S. government was allowed to return home; none were tried for treason).

Answer: William Seward and Andrew Johnson

Booth had assigned Lewis Powell to assassinate William Seward, Secretary of State, who was confined to bed following an accident. Powell managed to get to Seward and stab him (he also wounded several others in his attempt). Seward, however, lived. George Atzerodt was supposed to kill Vice President Johnson, but he apparently tried to build up his courage with drink and eventually wandered away. No attack was made. Edwin Stanton was Secretary of War, and James Speed was Attorney General.

Answer: He rejected the Armistice and demanded surrender

On April 24, 1865, President Johnson rejected the Agreement. On April 26, Johnston formally surrendered to Sherman.

Answer: Four were executed, three sentenced to life in prison, and one sentenced to six years in prison

On June 30, 1865, Mary Surratt, Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt were sentenced to death by hanging. Samuel Mudd, Samuel Arnold, and Michael O'Laughlen were given life in prison. Edmund Spangler was sentenced to six years in prison.

10. On April 27, 1865, one of the greatest marine disasters in United States history occurred. What ship sunk with a catastrophic loss of life?

Answer: Sultana

The "Sultana," a side-wheel steamer, had 2427 passengers, most of whom were released Union prisoners of war. On April 27th, the ship exploded, killing over 1800 people on board.

Source: Author lowtechmaster

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor gtho4 before going online.
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