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Quiz about Cold War One World Two Armed Camps
Quiz about Cold War One World Two Armed Camps

Cold War: One World, Two Armed Camps Quiz


The events of the Cold War have left a scar that continues to torment many today.

A multiple-choice quiz by bridgey91. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
bridgey91
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
98,487
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
20
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
14 / 20
Plays
6982
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
Last 3 plays: Guest 136 (19/20), Guest 2 (14/20), bocrow000 (13/20).
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Question 1 of 20
1. What was the pact, signed in 1949, that enabled the US to muster the conventional forces of much of Western Europe under US military leadership? Hint


Question 2 of 20
2. What was the Soviet Union and its satellite states' answer to West Germany's rearmament and admission into NATO? Hint


Question 3 of 20
3. When was the Berlin Wall constructed to prevent people leaving East Germany? Hint


Question 4 of 20
4. The Soviet Union and the USA never actually fought a 'hot' war against each other. Instead, the wars were fought by proxy against ideologies - in which of the following did the US govt NOT back a coup? Hint


Question 5 of 20
5. Who said in 1956: "There are only two ways: either peaceful co-existence or the most destructive war in history. There is no third way"? Hint


Question 6 of 20
6. Who was the first US President to visit Moscow? Hint


Question 7 of 20
7. What event saw the end of detente and led to a return to the Cold War climate between the USA and Soviet Union in 1979? Hint


Question 8 of 20
8. MAD was a principle that placed emphasis on the disastrous nature of employing nuclear weaponry. What does MAD stand for? Hint


Question 9 of 20
9. What is the concept behind MAD? Hint


Question 10 of 20
10. The world teetered on the brink of a nuclear war in 1962 - what was the event that caused this? Hint


Question 11 of 20
11. President Nixon was elected on a platform of getting out of Vietnam. Did the USA leave Vietnam during his tenure as president?


Question 12 of 20
12. What is 'Star Wars'? Hint


Question 13 of 20
13. Who announced the Star Wars programme in 1983? Hint


Question 14 of 20
14. Who officially canned the 'Star Wars' plans in 1993 (although they were resurrected by George W. Bush in 2001)? Hint


Question 15 of 20
15. Who introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika, hoping to reform the Soviet system but instead unleashing forces that would lead to the eventual destruction of that system? Hint


Question 16 of 20
16. What did NATO's 'Partnership for Peace' program of 1994 encourage? Hint


Question 17 of 20
17. For the first time since WWII, the US and Russia co-operated at least diplomatically, against a common enemy in 1991. Who was it? Hint


Question 18 of 20
18. In March 1998 Yeltsin, known for his bizarre and erratic behaviour at times, sacked his entire Cabinet. What reason did he give for this decision? Hint


Question 19 of 20
19. Continued conflict in which of these areas during the 1990s caused some friction in US/Russian relations? Hint


Question 20 of 20
20. In 2001 Russia and the US co-operated in a war that is fought in a country that was once a Cold War battle ground. Which of these countries was it? Hint



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Score Distribution

quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. What was the pact, signed in 1949, that enabled the US to muster the conventional forces of much of Western Europe under US military leadership?

Answer: NATO

NATO saw a new balance of power created following the cooling in relations between the US and Soviet Union - the need for such resolve was highlighted when China became Communist (1949) and the Soviet Union had developed its first A-bomb (and carried out its first test in 1949, too).
2. What was the Soviet Union and its satellite states' answer to West Germany's rearmament and admission into NATO?

Answer: The Warsaw Pact

The Warsaw Pact, founded in 1955, mirrored the NATO alliance and provided symbolic symmetry to the European defence systems.
3. When was the Berlin Wall constructed to prevent people leaving East Germany?

Answer: 1961

The 'Iron Curtain' was a system of defences, completed in 1952 that separated the NATO and Soviet (later Warsaw Pact) countries. It ran from just east of Lübeck on the Baltic to the Bulgarian-Turkish border on the Black Sea. One of its main purposes was to prevent people leaving the Eastern Bloc countries. Berlin had a special status and the Berlin Wall (built in 1961) plugged as it were a gap in the 'Iron Curtain'.

It was the only part of the 'Iron Curtain' that ran through a city and acquired a symbolic signifance.

In the past, walls had been built to keep people out of a city but with so many people voting with their feet, this wall was built to keep people in.
4. The Soviet Union and the USA never actually fought a 'hot' war against each other. Instead, the wars were fought by proxy against ideologies - in which of the following did the US govt NOT back a coup?

Answer: Switzerland

The US played an instrumental role in many coups throughout the world and this policy has returned to haunt them on a number of occasions. In 1953 a US-backed and CIA-organized coup saw the Mossadegh government overthrown. In 1954 the US supplied arms, plane and pilots to overthrow the Arbenz Government of Guatemala.
The 1964 covert US programme, aimed at precipitating a military coup in Brazil, ultimately failed.
5. Who said in 1956: "There are only two ways: either peaceful co-existence or the most destructive war in history. There is no third way"?

Answer: Khrushchev

Peaceful co-existence began with the death on Stalin and the end of the Korean War in 1953 and ended in 1960 when an American U2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union.
6. Who was the first US President to visit Moscow?

Answer: Nixon

Nixon visited in 1972. In the following year, Brezhnev visted the USA.
7. What event saw the end of detente and led to a return to the Cold War climate between the USA and Soviet Union in 1979?

Answer: The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

The Soviet Union was eager to establish a pro-communist regime in Afghanistan as Afghanistan shares a large border Russia and is surrounded by nations under the rule of militant Islam. This was to become another conflict by proxy, with the US backing and the CIA training organisations to fight the Soviets.
8. MAD was a principle that placed emphasis on the disastrous nature of employing nuclear weaponry. What does MAD stand for?

Answer: Mutually Assured Destruction

MAD was adopted to alert nations to the dangers of nuclear war rather than to describe how a nuclear war should be fought.
9. What is the concept behind MAD?

Answer: The ability of nations to inflict an unacceptable degree of damage even after absorbing an attack.

The idea was that even if, for example, the USA had sustained an attack that destroyed the nation, they would still be able to deploy their weaponry against the aggressor from other missile sites around the world and destroy them too. It promised that no one would win such a war.

The policy was also referred to as 'mutual deterrence'. In other words, all sides were guaranteed destruction in a nuclear war without a winner
10. The world teetered on the brink of a nuclear war in 1962 - what was the event that caused this?

Answer: Cuban Missile Crisis

Probably the most tense 14 days in October for Kennedy, Khrushchev and many people throughout the world!
11. President Nixon was elected on a platform of getting out of Vietnam. Did the USA leave Vietnam during his tenure as president?

Answer: Yes

The USA left Vietnam on 29 March 1973, apart from some security troops at the embassy in Saigon. South Vietnam fell to the North on 30 April 1975. The last few Americans still there were airlifted out on this day.
12. What is 'Star Wars'?

Answer: A programme involving a defensive shield above the Earth's atmosphere to protect the US from a nuclear missile attack

It was hoped that this would provide the elusive solution to the nuclear threat. It has been suggested that the threat that US may achieve superiority forced the Soviet Union to increase defence spending, hastening the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union. But it must be noted that other elements were changing in the Soviet Union at the time too.
13. Who announced the Star Wars programme in 1983?

Answer: Reagan

Reagan was well known for his hardline conservative views and his intense hostility to the Soviet Union.
14. Who officially canned the 'Star Wars' plans in 1993 (although they were resurrected by George W. Bush in 2001)?

Answer: Bill Clinton

George W. Bush was then occupied with other defense matters that couldn't be solved by a shield in space ...
15. Who introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika, hoping to reform the Soviet system but instead unleashing forces that would lead to the eventual destruction of that system?

Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev

Gorbachev is largely responsible for ending the Cold War. His reforms introduced elements that brought down the Soviet system and when the satellite states began to revolt in 1989, he did not send the tanks in. Gorbachev also keenly sought arms cuts.
16. What did NATO's 'Partnership for Peace' program of 1994 encourage?

Answer: Former Warsaw Pact members were invited to take part in military co-operation without implying any form of membership

By 1998, many of the former Warsaw Pact members had become NATO members.
17. For the first time since WWII, the US and Russia co-operated at least diplomatically, against a common enemy in 1991. Who was it?

Answer: Saddam Hussein

Russia did this for geopolitical reasons owing to Iraq's close proximity to Russian borders.
18. In March 1998 Yeltsin, known for his bizarre and erratic behaviour at times, sacked his entire Cabinet. What reason did he give for this decision?

Answer: They were unsuitable for the NEW Russia

It was unclear to the world what Yeltsin meant by the 'new' Russia but, it appears that this was his attempt to introduce reform.
19. Continued conflict in which of these areas during the 1990s caused some friction in US/Russian relations?

Answer: Chechnya

Russia has refused to give Chechnya independence and has fought a protracted series of wars against Chechen rebels.
20. In 2001 Russia and the US co-operated in a war that is fought in a country that was once a Cold War battle ground. Which of these countries was it?

Answer: Afghanistan

In the War Against Terrorism in Afghanistan in 2001 Russia was only too happy to offer assistance in its chance to defeat the regime that the US had helped create back in 1979.
Source: Author bridgey91

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor bloomsby before going online.
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