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The Sand Creek Massacre Trivia Quiz

This is a quiz on the infamous massacre at Sand Creek. See how much you know about the incident. Good luck!

A multiple-choice quiz by tinamomnsox. Estimated time: 3 mins.

Author
tinamomnsox

Time
3 mins

Type
Multiple Choice

Quiz #
342,413

Updated
Dec 03 21

# Qns
10

Difficulty
Average

Avg Score
6 / 10

Plays
480

Last 3 plays: colbymanram (5/10), Guest 35 (9/10), Guest 86 (5/10).

One at a Time - Single Page - Timed Game

Question 1 of 10

1. On what date did the massacre occur? Hint

October 29, 1864

November 20, 1864

November 29, 1865

November 29, 1864

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Question 2 of 10

2. Who led the attack against the Indians? Hint

Colonel John M. Chivington

Colonel John Asher

Colonel Franklin Skimmerhorn

Colonel Silas Pruitt

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Question 3 of 10

3. What two tribes were attacked? Hint

Apache and Cheyenne

Cherokee and Arapaho

Arapaho and Cheyenne

Cheyenne and Apache

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Question 4 of 10

4. Who was the chief of the Cheyenne Indians? Hint

Lost Eagle

Lost Kettle

Black Cloud

Black Kettle

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Question 5 of 10

5. Who was the chief of the Arapaho Indians? Hint

Tiwon

Niwot

Witon

Winot

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Question 6 of 10

6. What was the name of the fort that the Indians camped next to? Hint

Fort Laramie

Fort Lyon

Fort Sumter

Fort Lestor

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Question 7 of 10

7. What officer(s) refused to follow Chivington's orders? Hint

Both

Captain Silas Soule

Lietuenant Joseph Cramer

Neither

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Question 8 of 10

8. What flag did the Cheyenne chief put up at first? Hint

White

Cheyenne

American

Colorado

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Question 9 of 10

9. Did Black Kettle desire continue to seek peace after the attack?

Yes

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Question 10 of 10

10. What writer used a slightly-changed account of the attack in one of his novels? Hint

Isaac Asimov

Michael Crichton

Jeff Shaara

James Michener

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Most Recent Scores

Dec 08 2024 : colbymanram: 5/10
Dec 06 2024 : Guest 35: 9/10
Nov 09 2024 : Guest 86: 5/10
Nov 08 2024 : Guest 90: 8/10
Oct 29 2024 : Guest 169: 7/10
Oct 25 2024 : Guest 165: 7/10

Score Distribution

Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts

1. On what date did the massacre occur?

Answer: November 29, 1864

The attack took place in the southeastern Colorado Territory. An estimated 70 to 163 Indians were killed and mutilated. About two-thirds of that group were women and children.

2. Who led the attack against the Indians?

Answer: Colonel John M. Chivington

John Milton Chivington was born January 27, 1821. He died October 4, 1894. He was a Methodist preacher and a Freemason who spoke out against slavery.

3. What two tribes were attacked?

Answer: Arapaho and Cheyenne

There were between 60 and 200 Indians encamped in the area. Chivington led a force of 700 against the Indians. There were 24 soldiers killed and 52 injured.

4. Who was the chief of the Cheyenne Indians?

Answer: Black Kettle

Black Kettle was born some time in 1803 and died on November 27, 1868. He and his wife were killed at the Battle of Washita Creek, an attack by George Armstrong Custer.

5. Who was the chief of the Arapaho Indians?

Answer: Niwot

Chief Niwot was born in 1825 and died in 1864. He was killed during the massacre.

6. What was the name of the fort that the Indians camped next to?

Answer: Fort Lyon

Fort Lyon was originally named Fort Wise. The fort was used on the eastern Colorado plains until 1867.

7. What officer(s) refused to follow Chivington's orders?

Answer: Both

Captain Soule and Lieutenant Cramer, commanding Companies D and K, were part of the First Colorado Cavalry. Both Soule and Cramer went against Chivington and ordered their men to hold their fire.

8. What flag did the Cheyenne chief put up at first?

Answer: American

Black Kettle put up an American flag, because he had been told that it would be a sign to the officers that he was friendly. At the beginning of the attack, Black Kettle then raised a white flag, but the soldiers still attacked.

9. Did Black Kettle desire continue to seek peace after the attack?

Answer: Yes

Black Kettle never gave up on the idea of peace. He did not join in on the raids that were done in retaliation. He left and returned to the Arkansas river with 80 lodges to seek peace.

10. What writer used a slightly-changed account of the attack in one of his novels?

Answer: James Michener

James Michener used the story in his novel "Centennial", but changed some of the names and locations. The story was also in a mini-series based on the novel.

Source: Author tinamomnsox

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor bloomsby before going online.
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