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Quiz about Thermopylae
Quiz about Thermopylae

Thermopylae Trivia Quiz


This is one in a series of quizzes on the Battle of Thermopylae.

A multiple-choice quiz by Historygod. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
Historygod
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
268,956
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
2608
Awards
Top 20% Quiz
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Question 1 of 10
1. The Battle of Thermopylae was a major event in the war that the Greeks that fought against the invading Persians. The city states in Greece united to ward off the Persians. In what year did the Battle of Thermopylae take place? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. There were three hundred Spartans, the most loyal Spartans to the King, and one thousand Thespians. They fought to the death beside their leader. He also died as well in the battle. Who was the King of Sparta that fought until the death? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Xerxes gave the Spartans a chance to surrender. The King of Sparta replied "Molon labe". This saying has been used by generals throughout the years and is even the emblem of the Greek First Army Corps. What does it mean? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. A Spartan solder named Dienekes was told that the Persian archers were so many, that "their arrows would blot out the sun". To this, he replied: "So much the better, we shall fight in the shade." A person, at first glance, would assume that this person was making a joke, but there is more behind what he said. What is it? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. There were several assaults on Thermopylae as the Persians tried to get through the pass. They sent in a first wave, which failed, that numbered about 10,000 troops (1:33). Xerxes wanted these troops to take the brunt of the attacks. These troops, though, weren't Persian. Who were the 10,000 people that made up the First Assault? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Xerxes retreated to his tent, after the 50,000 troops were defeated, completely perplexed. He realized that he could send no more troops in a frontal assault because they would lose morale when stepping over the dead bodies of the people that went before them. They knew they were walking into a death trap. There had to be another way around, to flank them. He found a way thanks to a Greek traitor that showed Xerxes a path around Thermopylae. What was the name of this traitor? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. When Xerxes outflanked the Greeks, they were met with some opposition, but this opposition wasn't as energetic as that they would have encountered from the Spartans. This was because the Spartan leader didn't think they would be attacked from the flank and had put non-Spartan soldiers there. There were 1,000 of these solders. Who were they? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. The best of the best went after the flank of the Spartans along with some other troops, about 40,000 of them. Most of the Greeks choose to leave when they saw these Persians coming, but the Spartans and 700 other Greek solders led by Demophilus stayed and cast their fate with the Spartans. What was the name of the best Persian soldiers? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. The Spartans made one last stand, fighting against impossible odds and finally losing. They fought with every weapon they had and finally switched to xiphios. The Spartans knew they were going to die, and were going to take every Persians with them. What are xiphios? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. The leader of the Spartans was killed during the battle. Xerxes was furious at the Spartans because of the losses they produced. His body was returned to Sparta forty years later, but Xerxes did something to the body first. What did he do? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. The Battle of Thermopylae was a major event in the war that the Greeks that fought against the invading Persians. The city states in Greece united to ward off the Persians. In what year did the Battle of Thermopylae take place?

Answer: 480 BC

Most places I looked up for this quiz said the date was August 11 as the start of the battle, but a few others had September 18. I didn't want to confuse any one, so I left it as the year.
2. There were three hundred Spartans, the most loyal Spartans to the King, and one thousand Thespians. They fought to the death beside their leader. He also died as well in the battle. Who was the King of Sparta that fought until the death?

Answer: Leonidas

Xerxes I was the leader of the Persian Army. Demaratus was an exiled Spartan who worked for Xerxes and was asked if the Spartans would put up a fight. He said they would. Ephialtes was the traitor that told Xerxes about the pass around Thermopylae.
3. Xerxes gave the Spartans a chance to surrender. The King of Sparta replied "Molon labe". This saying has been used by generals throughout the years and is even the emblem of the Greek First Army Corps. What does it mean?

Answer: "Come and get them!"

"Get Some" is a motto used by a lot of military people during war. "Always Faithful", "Semper Fidelis", is the motto of the Marines, and "Nuts" was the reply by the commander of the American Army at Bastogne when the Germans asked him to surrender.
4. A Spartan solder named Dienekes was told that the Persian archers were so many, that "their arrows would blot out the sun". To this, he replied: "So much the better, we shall fight in the shade." A person, at first glance, would assume that this person was making a joke, but there is more behind what he said. What is it?

Answer: These Spartans were trained at night raids

These Spartans were trained to fight during the night, which is the reason behind the saying. They would perform even better if the sun was blocked.
5. There were several assaults on Thermopylae as the Persians tried to get through the pass. They sent in a first wave, which failed, that numbered about 10,000 troops (1:33). Xerxes wanted these troops to take the brunt of the attacks. These troops, though, weren't Persian. Who were the 10,000 people that made up the First Assault?

Answer: Medes

The Medes had just been conquered and were forced to attack the Greeks. They were supposed to absorb most of the blow. They failed. After that, Xerxes sent in 20,000 more troops, who were also defeated. On the second day, he sent 50,000 troops. Again, they were defeated.
6. Xerxes retreated to his tent, after the 50,000 troops were defeated, completely perplexed. He realized that he could send no more troops in a frontal assault because they would lose morale when stepping over the dead bodies of the people that went before them. They knew they were walking into a death trap. There had to be another way around, to flank them. He found a way thanks to a Greek traitor that showed Xerxes a path around Thermopylae. What was the name of this traitor?

Answer: Ephialtes

If not for Ephialtes, who knows whether or not the Persians would have won? Xerxes found a way around and outflanked the Spartans.
7. When Xerxes outflanked the Greeks, they were met with some opposition, but this opposition wasn't as energetic as that they would have encountered from the Spartans. This was because the Spartan leader didn't think they would be attacked from the flank and had put non-Spartan soldiers there. There were 1,000 of these solders. Who were they?

Answer: Phocian Volunteers

The Phocians were not expecting an attack, especially at dawn on the third day. They made a fatal mistake though. They retreated into the mountains to make their stand. Unfortunately, they forgot about the rearguard and left the door wide opened for the Persians.
8. The best of the best went after the flank of the Spartans along with some other troops, about 40,000 of them. Most of the Greeks choose to leave when they saw these Persians coming, but the Spartans and 700 other Greek solders led by Demophilus stayed and cast their fate with the Spartans. What was the name of the best Persian soldiers?

Answer: Immortals

The Immortals were the best Persian warriors. They normally numbered about 10,000. If you were sick or wounded, you were immediately kicked out of the Immortals and replaced. They were made up of Persians, Medes, and Elamites.
9. The Spartans made one last stand, fighting against impossible odds and finally losing. They fought with every weapon they had and finally switched to xiphios. The Spartans knew they were going to die, and were going to take every Persians with them. What are xiphios?

Answer: short swords

The Spartans died using the xiphios. A small group of the Greek solders managed to escape and retreated to a hill, where they made another stand. The Persians just rained arrows on them until the last Greek fell. Historians have recently discovered evidence of this final stand.
10. The leader of the Spartans was killed during the battle. Xerxes was furious at the Spartans because of the losses they produced. His body was returned to Sparta forty years later, but Xerxes did something to the body first. What did he do?

Answer: The body was beheaded and crucified

And so our story ends as Leonidas put up a fight, and lost, but took thousands of Persians with him. His body was buried in Sparta with full honors and he even had an Olympic Games dedicated to him. The beheading and crucifixion was unusual for the Persians, as they normally treated the body of a brave enemy with respect, but Xerxes was also known for his anger.

It is estimated that the Persian army had over 2 million solders, but were still held off by the Spartans. There is a monument dedicated to the Spartan King, Leonidas, with an inscription written below it, "Μολὼν λαβέ" ("Come and get them").

There is also a statue for the Greek solders, just the torso of a warrior. I won't give the explanation for it, but it is very interesting. Hope you enjoyed the quiz!
Source: Author Historygod

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor bloomsby before going online.
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