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Quiz about Shakespeares Garden
Quiz about Shakespeares Garden

Shakespeare's Garden Trivia Quiz


A quiz about the many herbs, flowers, trees, and plants mentioned in Shakespeare's plays and poems. Enjoy & Good Luck!

A multiple-choice quiz by jouen58. Estimated time: 7 mins.
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Author
jouen58
Time
7 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
170,114
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
15
Difficulty
Difficult
Avg Score
7 / 15
Plays
2119
Awards
Editor's Choice
- -
Question 1 of 15
1. The first three questions pertain to the mad Ophelia's sad bouquet of flowers and herbs in Act IV of "Hamlet". When Laertes enters, Ophelia gives him an herb which symbolizes "remembrance", and adds (more to the absent Hamlet than to Laertes) "Pray you, love, remember." Which herb is it? Hint


Question 2 of 15
2. Ophelia gives Laertes some flowers which symbolize "thoughts". Their name is derived from the French word for "thoughts". Which flower is it? Hint


Question 3 of 15
3. Ophelia regrets being unable to give any of these flowers, since "they wither'd all when my father died". Which flower are they? Hint


Question 4 of 15
4. Shakespeare's great narrative poem "Venus and Adonis" is a retelling of the mythological story of the goddess of love's ironic infatuation with the indifferent hunter Adonis, and its tragic denouement. Adonis is fatally gored by a wild boar and is found by Venus lying dead in the forest; what flowers spring up around him, watered by his blood? Hint


Question 5 of 15
5. "Where the Bee Sucks, There Suck I" from "The Tempest" is sung by the sprite Ariel, set free at the play's end by his master Prospero. According to the song, Ariel "couches" in the bell of this flower "when owls do cry". What flower is it? Hint


Question 6 of 15
6. At the end of "Love's Labours Lost", two songs are sung; one symbolizes Winter and one Spring. The "Spring" song lists four different flowers; which of these flowers is NOT mentioned? Hint


Question 7 of 15
7. In a beautiful speech from "A Midsummer Night's Dream" which begins "I know a bank where the wild thyme grows", Oberon describes to Puck the bower where his wife, Titania, makes her bed. According to this speech, which two kinds of wild roses form a bower over the fairy-queen's bed? Hint


Question 8 of 15
8. In the comedy "Twelfth Night, or What You Will", the melancholy song "Come Away, Death" is sung at the request of Orsino, the Duke of Illyria, who is brooding over his unrequited love for Olivia. The singer of this song asks to be laid in a grove of which "sad" tree? Hint


Question 9 of 15
9. In "Richard II", Act II scene IV, a Welsh captain observes to the Earl of Salisbury that the people believe the King to be dead, because of certain signs in nature. What type of trees, according to the captain, have all withered in the country? Hint


Question 10 of 15
10. Samphire is a succulent herb which grows on rocky cliffs by the sea. It is mentioned by Edgar in Act IV, scene 6 of "King Lear", when he tries to convince his blind father, Gloucester, who wants to end his life, that they are at the edge of a cliff. To heighten the illusion, Edgar describes someone gathering samphire ("Halfway down hangs one who gathers samphire- Dreadful trade!". Samphire gatherers were lowered by rope along the cliff side; it was, indeed, a hazardous task). Which fisherman-saint was samphire named in honor of? Hint


Question 11 of 15
11. Which herb completes this line from Sonnet #99: "The lily I condemned for thy hand, And buds of ________ had stol'n thy hair."? Hint


Question 12 of 15
12. In Act IV, scene 1 of "Macbeth", the witches are concocting their vile brew. Among the revolting ingredients is the root of this poisonous herb, which figured in the death of Socrates. Hint


Question 13 of 15
13. In "Romeo and Juliet" what type of fruiting tree grows outside Juliet's window, from which the nightingale sings each night? Hint


Question 14 of 15
14. In Act IV, scene III of "Othello", Desdemona is burdened with a sense of foreboding and thoughts of death. She sings the "Willow song", which she had heard sung as a child by a love-sick maidservant of her mother's who had been abandoned by her lover. Which Italian composer wrote a memorable setting of this song in his operatic version of Shakespeare's tragedy? Hint


Question 15 of 15
15. The comic denouement of "The Merry Wives of Windsor" takes place in Windsor park. The park is dominated by a tree, which is associated with Herne, the ghostly hunter of Windsor. What type of tree is it? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. The first three questions pertain to the mad Ophelia's sad bouquet of flowers and herbs in Act IV of "Hamlet". When Laertes enters, Ophelia gives him an herb which symbolizes "remembrance", and adds (more to the absent Hamlet than to Laertes) "Pray you, love, remember." Which herb is it?

Answer: Rosemary

The smell of rosemary was believed to strengthen the memory. The name "rosemary" means "dew of the sea" (it is derived from the Latin "ros", meaning "dew", and "marinus", meaning "the sea"). In the wild, rosemary grows along the rocks by the sea shore and could be smelled by mariners as their boats sailed away from the shore. Rue, which symbolizes sorrow and regret, is also part of Ophelia's bouquet; she says "We may call it herb of grace 'o Sundays".

She gives some rue to the queen and keeps some for herself, remarking "O, you must wear your rue with a difference!"
2. Ophelia gives Laertes some flowers which symbolize "thoughts". Their name is derived from the French word for "thoughts". Which flower is it?

Answer: Pansies

"And there is pansies, that's for thoughts". Pansies derive their name from the French "pensees". Laertes remarks on her combination of rosemary and pansies: "A document in madness! Thoughts and remembrance fitted." With similar percipacity, Ophelia gives Claudius fennel (symbolizing deceit) and columbines (symbolizing ingratitude).
3. Ophelia regrets being unable to give any of these flowers, since "they wither'd all when my father died". Which flower are they?

Answer: Violets

Ophelia's tormented mind keeps returning to her father's sudden death and overly hasty burial. Violets traditionally symbolize faithfulness; lovers would sometimes scratch messages to each other on their heart-shaped leaves. It has been speculated that these may have been the first "valentines".
4. Shakespeare's great narrative poem "Venus and Adonis" is a retelling of the mythological story of the goddess of love's ironic infatuation with the indifferent hunter Adonis, and its tragic denouement. Adonis is fatally gored by a wild boar and is found by Venus lying dead in the forest; what flowers spring up around him, watered by his blood?

Answer: Anemones

Anemones, some varieties of which are bright red or purple and resemble poppies, are native to the Mediterranean and the Middle East (the "lilies of the field" described by Jesus in the New Testament were anemones). The poetic description of these flowers as the "children" of the dead Adonis is quite beautiful and moving, here's a sample: "And in his blood, that on the ground lay spill'd, A purple flower sprung up, check'red with white, Resembling well his pale cheeks, and the blood/ Which in round drops upon their whiteness stood... 'Poor flower', quoth she, 'this was thy father's guise, Sweet issue of a more sweet smelling sire'".

Although Shakespeare memorably retells this story, the tradition that anemones sprang from the blood of Adonis originated in ancient Greek and Roman myth and is recounted in Ovid's "Metamorphosis".
5. "Where the Bee Sucks, There Suck I" from "The Tempest" is sung by the sprite Ariel, set free at the play's end by his master Prospero. According to the song, Ariel "couches" in the bell of this flower "when owls do cry". What flower is it?

Answer: Cowslip

"Cowslip" (alternately "oxlip") is the traditional name for the common English primrose (primula veris), whose fragrant yellow flowers grow abundantly along the roadsides in the early spring. This charming name has a less than charming etymology; it is a corruption of "cow's slops" since the plants tended to spring up in lanes where cows were led and were abundantly fertilized by the cow's "leavings". Hopefully, Ariel's cowslip bed is further off the roadside.
6. At the end of "Love's Labours Lost", two songs are sung; one symbolizes Winter and one Spring. The "Spring" song lists four different flowers; which of these flowers is NOT mentioned?

Answer: Daffodils

The first line of the song is "When daisies pied and violets blue, And lady-smocks all silver-white, And cuckoo-buds of yellow hue do paint the meadow with delight." "Lady-smocks" (cardamine praetensis) is a plant with shining white panicles of flowers; it is named in honor of the Blessed Virgin ("our Lady").

These were also, less reverently, called "cuckoo flowers", since they (along with the "cuckoo-buds", or buttercups") appeared along with the cuckoo in the springtime. The song goes on to describe this springtime appearance of the cuckoo, whose song is "Unpleasing to a married ear!" since it sounds uncomfortably like the word "cuckold".
7. In a beautiful speech from "A Midsummer Night's Dream" which begins "I know a bank where the wild thyme grows", Oberon describes to Puck the bower where his wife, Titania, makes her bed. According to this speech, which two kinds of wild roses form a bower over the fairy-queen's bed?

Answer: Musk roses and eglantine

Oberon describes the place as "Quite over-canopied with luscious woodbine [honeysuckle], with sweet musk-roses and with eglantine". Eglantine is a wild sweet briar, musk-roses are named for their distinctive scent. According to Oberon, violets and oxlips grow there as well.
8. In the comedy "Twelfth Night, or What You Will", the melancholy song "Come Away, Death" is sung at the request of Orsino, the Duke of Illyria, who is brooding over his unrequited love for Olivia. The singer of this song asks to be laid in a grove of which "sad" tree?

Answer: Cypress

"Come away, come away, death, And in sad cypress let me be laid" (yew, a poisonous tree, is also mentioned: "My shroud of white all stuck with yew, O prepare it."). Cypress was traditionally used as funereal greenery since ancient times. The phrase "Sad Cypress" was appropriated by mystery writer Agatha Christie as the title for one of her more unusual murder-mystery novels, which involves an ill-fated love story.
9. In "Richard II", Act II scene IV, a Welsh captain observes to the Earl of Salisbury that the people believe the King to be dead, because of certain signs in nature. What type of trees, according to the captain, have all withered in the country?

Answer: Bay

"Tis thought the King is dead. We will not stay. The bay trees in the country all are wither'd, and meteors fright the fixed stars of heaven; The pale-fac'd moon looks bloody on the earth, and lean-look'd prophets whisper fearful change". The bay, or laurel (Laurus Nobilis), was a symbol of glory; crowns were made of it in ancient times.

The sudden withering of all of the bay trees was, therefore, an ill omen indeed.
10. Samphire is a succulent herb which grows on rocky cliffs by the sea. It is mentioned by Edgar in Act IV, scene 6 of "King Lear", when he tries to convince his blind father, Gloucester, who wants to end his life, that they are at the edge of a cliff. To heighten the illusion, Edgar describes someone gathering samphire ("Halfway down hangs one who gathers samphire- Dreadful trade!". Samphire gatherers were lowered by rope along the cliff side; it was, indeed, a hazardous task). Which fisherman-saint was samphire named in honor of?

Answer: St. Peter

Samphire is named in honor of St. Peter (Ste. Pierre in French, of which samphire is a corruption) since it grows near the sea and is a staple of the fisherman's diet. It is also widely used by the chefs for England's royal family. Traditionally it was pickled in vinegar, salt, and spices. Edgar, who is pretending to be a mad beggar, has not actually led his despairing father to the edge of a cliff, but to a grassy embankment; he invents the detail of the samphire-gatherer to heighten the illusion of reality.
11. Which herb completes this line from Sonnet #99: "The lily I condemned for thy hand, And buds of ________ had stol'n thy hair."?

Answer: Marjoram

The meaning of this line is unclear; the writer may be comparing the sweet fragrance of marjoram to that of his beloved's hair, or he may be comparing the way her hair is plaited to the plant's tight flower buds.
12. In Act IV, scene 1 of "Macbeth", the witches are concocting their vile brew. Among the revolting ingredients is the root of this poisonous herb, which figured in the death of Socrates.

Answer: Hemlock

The root of hemlock, along with some sprigs of yew, are the only two botanicals listed among the contents of the witches' cauldron. The hemlock in question is an herb of the carrot family (umbelliferae), not the evergreen tree of the same name.
13. In "Romeo and Juliet" what type of fruiting tree grows outside Juliet's window, from which the nightingale sings each night?

Answer: Pomegranate

We learn this in Act III, scene 5 when, still half-asleep, Juliet begs Romeo not to leave, telling him that is not the lark that he hears outside the window: "It was the nightingale, and not the lark, that pierc'd the fearful hollow of thine ear. Nightly she sings on yon pomegranate tree." The lark heralds the breaking of dawn, upon which Romeo must leave Verona to go into exile for the killing of Tybalt.
14. In Act IV, scene III of "Othello", Desdemona is burdened with a sense of foreboding and thoughts of death. She sings the "Willow song", which she had heard sung as a child by a love-sick maidservant of her mother's who had been abandoned by her lover. Which Italian composer wrote a memorable setting of this song in his operatic version of Shakespeare's tragedy?

Answer: Giuseppe Verdi

The "Canzone del Salice" ("Song of the Willow") begins Act IV of Verdi's "Otello" which, along with his comic opera "Falstaff" is considered by many to be his greatest work. Prior to Verdi's setting, Gioacchino Rossini (best known for his "Barber of Seville" and other comedies) had written an operatic setting of "Otello" which also includes a beautiful setting of the "Willow Song".
15. The comic denouement of "The Merry Wives of Windsor" takes place in Windsor park. The park is dominated by a tree, which is associated with Herne, the ghostly hunter of Windsor. What type of tree is it?

Answer: Oak

Falstaff is asked to be at Herne's oak at around midnight, dressed as Herne the Hunter himself, with stag's horns on his head (Herne was a legendary keeper of Windsor Park, whose ghost was long believed to haunt the park; its appearance always betided some fateful occurance).

The horns he is asked to wear are part of the joke being played on him; after he is exposed and roundly abused by the others, Ford (whose wife he has been pursuing) has the satisfaction of saying "Falstaff's a knave; a cuckoldy knave, here are his horns".
Source: Author jouen58

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