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Quiz about I Need a Hand
Quiz about I Need a Hand

I Need a Hand Trivia Quiz


When an upper limb has been amputated, one of the options is to procure and learn to use a prosthesis. Here are a few questions on upper limb prostheses. Enjoy!

A multiple-choice quiz by mlcmlc. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
mlcmlc
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
342,368
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
722
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. The amputation site must have time to heal before the fabrication of a prosthetic limb can begin. How much time is generally proscribed for the healing?
Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Which of these specialists will you work with to identify and implement a limb prosthesis?
Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. There are basically two categories of upper limb prosthesis, dependent on which part of the limb is missing. Which of these pairs of prostheses would be for upper limb replacement? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. One option is for a prosthetic limb to simply look life-like. These can be made from silicone or PVC and have life-like features such as veins, muscle and bone ridges, freckles, hair, fingerprints and even tattoos. What name is used to refer to these type of artificial limbs?
Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Body powered prostheses are the choice of many amputees. These are relatively low in cost, and mechanical rather than electronic. How are movements controlled? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. In 1964, the Central Prosthetic Research Institute of the USSR developed myoelectric arms. These artificial limbs are powered by battery and receive signals electronically from the amputee's body. They can provide wrist rotation and opening and closing of fingers. Which of these is one of the "negative issues" with this type of prosthesis? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Jack Steele coined the term bionic in 1958. In the field of prosthetics it refers to a replacement that matches or exceeds the functionality of the original. Which of the following upper limb prostheses claims to be bionic? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Documented operations to transplant hands have been occurring since 1964. The operation is long and complicated as bone, tendon, artery, cartilage, muscle, fat and blood vessels are connected. What name is given to this procedure?
Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. One recurring issue with amputees and prosthetic devices is the limited time span before replacement is needed, especially for the advanced options. Advanced options could be the covering, the electronics, or other mechanical options. When could you expect to have to replace an advanced prosthesis? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. There are many different groups working on prosthetics, but one Iraq veteran felt that there must be a better solution. Which project did Marine reservist Jonathon Kuniholm start when he returned home, after receiving his first prosthetic to replace part of his right arm lost to an IED?
Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. The amputation site must have time to heal before the fabrication of a prosthetic limb can begin. How much time is generally proscribed for the healing?

Answer: several weeks

If possible, measuring and sizing of the prosthetic begins before the limb is amputated. Once the limb is amputated, the site must heal and the swelling subside before the prosthesis is fitted. The type of fitting is defined by both the amputation needed and the functionality expected from the prosthesis.
2. Which of these specialists will you work with to identify and implement a limb prosthesis?

Answer: prosthetist

The prosthetist should ideally have a wide variety of interrelated knowledge in engineering, anatomy, physiology, and psychology. Each limb is unique to the individual amputee. An artificial limb is not the same as a healthy original limb, but can provide a measure of independence and capability for the amputee.
3. There are basically two categories of upper limb prosthesis, dependent on which part of the limb is missing. Which of these pairs of prostheses would be for upper limb replacement?

Answer: Transradial and Transhumeral

A transradial prosthesis would replace an arm that was missing below the elbow, the transhumeral prosthesis would be used if the elbow were missing. The transhumeral prosthesis that includes movement of the elbow socket is a much more complicated device.
4. One option is for a prosthetic limb to simply look life-like. These can be made from silicone or PVC and have life-like features such as veins, muscle and bone ridges, freckles, hair, fingerprints and even tattoos. What name is used to refer to these type of artificial limbs?

Answer: cosmeses

Cosmesis generally refers to cosmetic surgery to repair a visual defect. In the realm of prosthetics, it refers to the appearance of the artificial limb. Many of these are ready-made as a less expensive option to improve the aesthetics of an amputee's appearance. This can be an important part of the amputee's psychological recovery and normalization of their self-image.
5. Body powered prostheses are the choice of many amputees. These are relatively low in cost, and mechanical rather than electronic. How are movements controlled?

Answer: cables or harness to other body parts

These devices can be made of a combination of materials, generally with the hand represented by some form of pincer or hook device. This type of prosthesis can require a goodly amount of physical therapy and training your body, for example, moving the opposite shoulder could the be trigger to open or close a pincer.
6. In 1964, the Central Prosthetic Research Institute of the USSR developed myoelectric arms. These artificial limbs are powered by battery and receive signals electronically from the amputee's body. They can provide wrist rotation and opening and closing of fingers. Which of these is one of the "negative issues" with this type of prosthesis?

Answer: cost

The myoelectric arm is the predecessor for more advanced robotic arms. For some, it is a boon. However, some amputees claim that they are too expensive, prone to failure of individual parts, heavy, noisy, and often slow to respond.
7. Jack Steele coined the term bionic in 1958. In the field of prosthetics it refers to a replacement that matches or exceeds the functionality of the original. Which of the following upper limb prostheses claims to be bionic?

Answer: i-Limb Hand

Many of us became familiar with the word "bionic" through the television episodes of "The Six Million Dollar Man" and "The Bionic Woman". Some of the advantages claimed by the i-Limb are that: all five fingers articulate independently, rotatable thumb and wrist, and controllable grip strength. I found this website to be very interesting and the capabilities intriguing.

However, some of the other websites for amputees claimed that it didn't work as advertised and was too expensive--many amputees reported that insurance will not pay at all or only minimally for advanced prosthesis devices.
8. Documented operations to transplant hands have been occurring since 1964. The operation is long and complicated as bone, tendon, artery, cartilage, muscle, fat and blood vessels are connected. What name is given to this procedure?

Answer: allotransplantation

Allotransplantation "is the transfer of an organ or other tissue between genetically different individuals of the same species" says "The Free Dictionary" by Farlex. The recipient must be given immunosuppressive drugs to counteract the body's tendency to reject the new hand. Many amputees believe that they can accomplish the activity of daily living (ADL) without the need for this surgery.
9. One recurring issue with amputees and prosthetic devices is the limited time span before replacement is needed, especially for the advanced options. Advanced options could be the covering, the electronics, or other mechanical options. When could you expect to have to replace an advanced prosthesis?

Answer: within a couple of years

Because there is no feeling, damage can easily occur while the amputee remains unaware. In addition, the electrical and mechanical parts are knocked about, get wet, or fail from other unexpected conditions.
10. There are many different groups working on prosthetics, but one Iraq veteran felt that there must be a better solution. Which project did Marine reservist Jonathon Kuniholm start when he returned home, after receiving his first prosthetic to replace part of his right arm lost to an IED?

Answer: Open Prosthetics Project

The project is setup to facilitate collaboration between users, designers and folk with money for development. In addition, it has sections on the history of amputations and prostheses, links to various manufacturers of prosthetic products, and links to discussion groups.
Source: Author mlcmlc

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor gtho4 before going online.
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