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Quiz about On The Rocks
Quiz about On The Rocks

On The Rocks Trivia Quiz


To make up for the shortness of my other quiz about minerals, I've decided to make a 15 question quiz on a similar topic, but this one is only about mineral and gemstone specimens. Enjoy!

A multiple-choice quiz by Flynn_17. Estimated time: 7 mins.
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Author
Flynn_17
Time
7 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
194,927
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
15
Difficulty
Difficult
Avg Score
8 / 15
Plays
836
- -
Question 1 of 15
1. Phosgenite is a peachy coloured transparent mineral that is primarily found on the island of Sardinia. It was so named as the discoverers believed they could extract phosgene from it, but this is not true. It does, however, contain a different toxic substance. What is this substance? Hint


Question 2 of 15
2. Anglesite is a different mineral from phosgenite, although they are very similar in their chemical make-up. While phosgenite is peach coloured, anglesite is any colour from transparent to green. Today, it is found in many places, including Brazil and Morocco, but where was it originally found? Hint


Question 3 of 15
3. Some minerals are fluorescent when put under an ultra-violet light. This means that they show a different colour when placed under a UV beam. Which of these minerals is not fluorescent? Hint


Question 4 of 15
4. Gaudefroyite is a black, striated mineral which forms masses of small crystals. Because of the chemical make up of Gaudefroyite, it often occurs with another type of mineral. What? Hint


Question 5 of 15
5. Cavansite is one of the few minerals that only ever occurs in one colour. What colour is it? Hint


Question 6 of 15
6. Which of the following minerals is most chemically similar to the dark pink mineral, eosphorite? Hint


Question 7 of 15
7. Ludwigite is a mineral which forms orthorhombic crystals, and it is often found on a bed of Albite. Chemically similar to Gaudefroyite, this mineral is dark green to black in colour, but what is the hardness of this mineral on the Mohs scale? Hint


Question 8 of 15
8. Natrolite, Harmotome, Chabazite, Stilbite, and Heulandite are all examples of which type of mineral? Hint


Question 9 of 15
9. Which of these is the correct description of the mineral Girosol? Hint


Question 10 of 15
10. In which of these locations might you find Villiaumite, a dark red crystal of the halide family which forms isometric crystals? Hint


Question 11 of 15
11. Kornerupine is a dark-green, crystal forming mineral which is part of the Harkerite series of minerals. It is a hard mineral, at seven on the Mohs scale, and is related to minerals such as Grandidierite and Dumortierite. What family does this mineral belong to? Hint


Question 12 of 15
12. Gmelinite is a mineral which forms three distinct different chemical forms. These are Gmelinite Ca, Gmelinite Na, and Gmelinite K. Who was this mineral named for, though? Hint


Question 13 of 15
13. Kämmererite is an unusual mineral, and very rare. It forms both granular and crystalline habits, and is primarily found in Turkey and Russia. What colour are the spectacular crystals of Kämmererite? Hint


Question 14 of 15
14. Indicolite is widely accepted as the dark blue variety of which other form of Tourmaline? Hint


Question 15 of 15
15. Which of these minerals forms crystals that are clear, occasionally with a blue or green tint? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Phosgenite is a peachy coloured transparent mineral that is primarily found on the island of Sardinia. It was so named as the discoverers believed they could extract phosgene from it, but this is not true. It does, however, contain a different toxic substance. What is this substance?

Answer: Lead

Phosgenite contains lead, which not only accounts for its beautiful colour, but also explains why it is usually found in beds of galena. Galena is lead ore.
2. Anglesite is a different mineral from phosgenite, although they are very similar in their chemical make-up. While phosgenite is peach coloured, anglesite is any colour from transparent to green. Today, it is found in many places, including Brazil and Morocco, but where was it originally found?

Answer: Anglesey, Wales

Anglesite also forms in beds of galena. Although it was originally found in Wales, the most common source for good specimens of anglesite is now the Atlas Mountains, in Morocco.
3. Some minerals are fluorescent when put under an ultra-violet light. This means that they show a different colour when placed under a UV beam. Which of these minerals is not fluorescent?

Answer: Goshenite

Hyalite is unusual, as it is actually a form of opal. It is the only form of opal that is fluorescent, as most other forms are effervescent. Goshenite is a form of beryl.
4. Gaudefroyite is a black, striated mineral which forms masses of small crystals. Because of the chemical make up of Gaudefroyite, it often occurs with another type of mineral. What?

Answer: Garnet

It is normally red Garnet, but as Garnet comes in many colours, it can be found with green, yellow, and orange crystals, too.
5. Cavansite is one of the few minerals that only ever occurs in one colour. What colour is it?

Answer: Blue

Cavansite hardly ever occurs alone, as it forms in small, rounded masses of delicate blue crystals. The normal habit of Cavansite is to occur with masses of Stilbite crystals.
6. Which of the following minerals is most chemically similar to the dark pink mineral, eosphorite?

Answer: Vanadinite

Both eosphorite and vanadinite are vanadinates, a class of minerals closely related to arsenates. It has a hardness of five on the Mohs scale.
7. Ludwigite is a mineral which forms orthorhombic crystals, and it is often found on a bed of Albite. Chemically similar to Gaudefroyite, this mineral is dark green to black in colour, but what is the hardness of this mineral on the Mohs scale?

Answer: 5 (medium hardness)

Ludwigite has another form, known as Alumoludwigite, and both forms are found all over Europe, as well as in Australia and Argentina.
8. Natrolite, Harmotome, Chabazite, Stilbite, and Heulandite are all examples of which type of mineral?

Answer: Zeolites

Other examples of Zeolites are Scoleite and Phrenite. Zeolites are different from other minerals as their physical structures are loosely arranged, so as to let tiny water particles pass through them. This means that they are 'hydrated aluminosilicates'.
9. Which of these is the correct description of the mineral Girosol?

Answer: Opalised Quartz

Girosol is usually clear in colour, but can appear in any colour that Quartz can, such as purple, green, orange, and yellow. The opalisation gives the mineral an effervescent sheen.
10. In which of these locations might you find Villiaumite, a dark red crystal of the halide family which forms isometric crystals?

Answer: Kola Peninsula

Although Villiaumite can be found in Greenland, none has been found on Disko Island. Villiaumite can also be found in Canada, Guinea, Kenya, Namibia, Norway, and the U.S.A, as well as in other locations in Russia.
11. Kornerupine is a dark-green, crystal forming mineral which is part of the Harkerite series of minerals. It is a hard mineral, at seven on the Mohs scale, and is related to minerals such as Grandidierite and Dumortierite. What family does this mineral belong to?

Answer: Silicates

Kornerupine was discovered in 1884, and although most specimens are found in Greenland, there are also mines in Zambia, Myanmar, and Finland.
12. Gmelinite is a mineral which forms three distinct different chemical forms. These are Gmelinite Ca, Gmelinite Na, and Gmelinite K. Who was this mineral named for, though?

Answer: Christian Gottlob Gmelin

Christian Gottlob Gmelin was a German mineralogist and chemist, from Turbingen.
13. Kämmererite is an unusual mineral, and very rare. It forms both granular and crystalline habits, and is primarily found in Turkey and Russia. What colour are the spectacular crystals of Kämmererite?

Answer: Pink-Purple

Kämmererite is always pink-purple in the crystalline form. In the granular form, it usually appears as small purple crystals coating the bedrock.
14. Indicolite is widely accepted as the dark blue variety of which other form of Tourmaline?

Answer: Elbaite

Elbaite is a green form of Tourmaline, which is often found with Quartz crystals attached to it. Schorl and Dravite are dark coloured tourmalines (Schorl is black, Dravite is brown), and do not have lighter varieties.
15. Which of these minerals forms crystals that are clear, occasionally with a blue or green tint?

Answer: Euclase

Eosphorite crystals are rose pink to brown in colour, while Neptunite and Libethinite crystals range in colour from dark blue to dark green, and are almost opaque. None of the minerals except Euclase have known transparent varieties.
Source: Author Flynn_17

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