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Quiz about Sol
Quiz about Sol

Sol Trivia Quiz


Ten hard questions about our sun, Sol. All the answers can be found on the internet, and I guarantee you'll learn something new.

A multiple-choice quiz by labich. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
labich
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
149,505
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
1860
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. Our sun is called "Sol". Sol is the name of the Greek sun god.


Question 2 of 10
2. Alchemists used a symbol for Sol. The symbol is still in use, especially by astrologers. What is it? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Sol's energy is being produced by nuclear fusion reactions. Every second Sol converts 600.000.000 tons of hydrogen into helium and energy. How much of this is converted into energy? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. The energy released from the core is in form of gamma rays. On the way out through Sol, the energy changes to primarily light. How is the energy being transferred from the core to the surface? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Sol's surface is called the photosphere, and is dotted by sunspots. The number of Sol's sunspots follows a cycle. How long is this cycle? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Above the photosphere is the chromosphere and above that, the corona. Sometimes Sol sends out big, bright fire loops reaching high up into the corona. What is this called? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Sol sends out electromagnetic rays, mostly infrared and visible light. But it also sends out charged particles from its corona. This stream is known as the solar wind. Is it in any way possible to see/feel/hear/notice the solar wind down on Earth?


Question 8 of 10
8. According to theory, Sol started out as a nebula, a cloud of dust. The cloud compressed into a Bok globule which, by the help of gravitation, collapsed. The globule then differentiated into a protoplanetary disk and the forming of the planets began. Bok globules are named after a Dutch-American astronomer; who? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Sol has now been burning hydrogen for almost five billion years. How much of its hydrogen has Sol burned since its first nuclear reaction? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. When Sol has burned out its hydrogen, it will start burning helium into heavier elements and swell up. After about one billion years of burning helium and swelling to a red giant star, it will suddenly collapse into what? Hint



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Most Recent Scores
Nov 02 2024 : Guest 141: 5/10
Oct 16 2024 : CLeetz: 2/10

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quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Our sun is called "Sol". Sol is the name of the Greek sun god.

Answer: False

It's the name of the ROMAN sun god; the Greek is Helios. The two gods are identical, though.
2. Alchemists used a symbol for Sol. The symbol is still in use, especially by astrologers. What is it?

Answer: A circle with a dot

The symbol is also called "The eye of Horus". It symbolizes the blending of male and female forces.
3. Sol's energy is being produced by nuclear fusion reactions. Every second Sol converts 600.000.000 tons of hydrogen into helium and energy. How much of this is converted into energy?

Answer: 4.000.000 tons

Nuclear reaction: 4H -> He + energy.
4 Hydrogen atoms weigh: 4.03176. One helium atom weighs: 4.002602. So ~0.7% mass is made into energy. Sol's output can be measured to: 3.86 e33 erg/sec. Einstein said: "E=M*c*c". So since the speed of light (c) is ~2.99 e10 cm/sec, we have that M=4.289 e12 g/sec or 4.280.000 tons/sec. So actually it's 4.280.000 tons.
4. The energy released from the core is in form of gamma rays. On the way out through Sol, the energy changes to primarily light. How is the energy being transferred from the core to the surface?

Answer: By both convection and radiation

The first 80% of the way is mainly done by radiation. After that, it's mainly done by convection.
5. Sol's surface is called the photosphere, and is dotted by sunspots. The number of Sol's sunspots follows a cycle. How long is this cycle?

Answer: 11 years

The number of sunspots follow the normal cycle of Sol's activity. After 250 years of counting, we're able to measure it to about 11 years. The cycle is due to the continuing disruption and restoration of Sol's magnetic field. After the 11 years, the magnetic field has been turned around, so actually it is a 22-year long cycle.
6. Above the photosphere is the chromosphere and above that, the corona. Sometimes Sol sends out big, bright fire loops reaching high up into the corona. What is this called?

Answer: Prominences

Plages are bright spots on the surface. They are regions with higher temperature and only appear in the photosphere. Flares are big outbursts of fire, but they don't get any higher than the chromosphere. CMEs, or Coronal Mass Ejections, are clouds of gas sent out from the corona. They are a satellite's worst nightmare.
7. Sol sends out electromagnetic rays, mostly infrared and visible light. But it also sends out charged particles from its corona. This stream is known as the solar wind. Is it in any way possible to see/feel/hear/notice the solar wind down on Earth?

Answer: Yes

On the poles of Earth, it's possible to detect aurora borealis. Strong solar winds are also being credited with power line surges and radio interference.
8. According to theory, Sol started out as a nebula, a cloud of dust. The cloud compressed into a Bok globule which, by the help of gravitation, collapsed. The globule then differentiated into a protoplanetary disk and the forming of the planets began. Bok globules are named after a Dutch-American astronomer; who?

Answer: Bart Bok

Bok, Bart Jan: Born 28th of April 1906, Hoom, Netherlands. Died 5th of August 1983. Bok was Director of the Mount Stromlo Observatory near Canberra 1957-66 and Director of the Steward Observatory, Tucson, Arizona, USA from 1966-70.
9. Sol has now been burning hydrogen for almost five billion years. How much of its hydrogen has Sol burned since its first nuclear reaction?

Answer: about half

This means that Sol still has about five billion years left to live.
10. When Sol has burned out its hydrogen, it will start burning helium into heavier elements and swell up. After about one billion years of burning helium and swelling to a red giant star, it will suddenly collapse into what?

Answer: A white dwarf

Sol is not big/heavy enough to become a neutron star or a black hole. A brown dwarf is a failed star, or simply a star that was not heavy enough to ignite the nuclear fusion reactions.
Source: Author labich

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