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Quiz about Orienteering  the Maps the Sport
Quiz about Orienteering  the Maps the Sport

Orienteering - the Maps, the Sport Quiz


Orienteering is an inexpensive sport for all ages in which the participants use an accurate, detailed map, and a compass, to navigate their way through a course. It's a great way to learn geography, too!

A multiple-choice quiz by catnippin. Estimated time: 7 mins.
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Author
catnippin
Time
7 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
57,551
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
15
Difficulty
Difficult
Avg Score
7 / 15
Plays
1663
- -
Question 1 of 15
1. Maps made specifically for orienteering are at a 'human' scale. Terrain and features are mapped to show what a human would readily see when moving through an area, such as boulders that are waist high. What is the preferred scale for orienteering maps? Hint


Question 2 of 15
2. Orienteering maps are standard throughout the world. They are generally printed in five colors, each color representing a different class of features. Of the following, which color does NOT go with its correct feature class? Hint


Question 3 of 15
3. Is 'true' north, or 'magnetic' north indicated on orienteering maps?

Answer: (One Word - true or magnetic)
Question 4 of 15
4. What is the contour interval (to show the shape of the land) on orienteering maps? Hint


Question 5 of 15
5. Most standard orienteering courses consist of three parts. The 'start', the 'finish', and the in-between places that are circled and numbered on the map. These places are navigated to in sequential order. They are called ______. Hint


Question 6 of 15
6. Orienteering courses are designated by 'color' for the degree of difficulty in getting from start to finish. The easiest course is usually two to three kilometers long. The places to be found along the way are in simple areas, such as along streams or trails. The 'color' for this course is _____. Hint


Question 7 of 15
7. Children generally begin on a course that is marked by a continuous ribbon, or yarn, that leads them through the course so they don't get lost! They get exercise and exposure to maps. This course is known as the _____course. Hint


Question 8 of 15
8. On the orienteering course map, the places to be found are in circles. The 'finish' is in a double circle. What symbol is used for 'start'? Hint


Question 9 of 15
9. At orienteering events, given out along with the course map, is a sheet of paper describing the exact location of the features the orienteer is looking for, such as a boulder, a small hill, or the SW corner of the evergreens. This sheet of paper is known as the ____ sheet. Hint


Question 10 of 15
10. What is located on the ground, which corresponds to the circled locations on the course map, so the orienteer knows the correct spot has been found? Hint


Question 11 of 15
11. To prove that the map's circled location has been found and visited, the orienteer must do something. What does the orienteer do? Hint


Question 12 of 15
12. Where did the sport of orienteering originate? Hint


Question 13 of 15
13. What is a portion of an orienteering course between two consecutive 'checkpoints' called? Hint


Question 14 of 15
14. Folding the map into a small, easily held piece and keeping your thumb on the map near where you are, as you go along the orienteering course, is a good navigational practice. This is known as ______. Hint


Question 15 of 15
15. The sport of long distance cross-country navigation in which teams of two to five members visit as many checkpoints as possible in twenty-four hours is known as _____. Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Maps made specifically for orienteering are at a 'human' scale. Terrain and features are mapped to show what a human would readily see when moving through an area, such as boulders that are waist high. What is the preferred scale for orienteering maps?

Answer: 1:15,000

The preferred scale is 1:15,000. Orienteering event maps are also at a scale of 1:10,000, where one cm on the map = 100 meters on the ground.
2. Orienteering maps are standard throughout the world. They are generally printed in five colors, each color representing a different class of features. Of the following, which color does NOT go with its correct feature class?

Answer: white = clearings, fields, open or unforested land

On orienteering maps, yellow is used to show clearings, fields, open or unforested lands. The density of the yellow color shows how clear the area is. A pale yellow is for meadows, while the brightest yellow is for lawns. White represents a forest with little or no undergrowth, which an orienteer could run through. Green is used for areas where the vegetation could slow a person down, such as thick brush, or thorns.

The darkest green areas are called 'fight'. They are overgrown and impassable.
3. Is 'true' north, or 'magnetic' north indicated on orienteering maps?

Answer: magnetic

North lines are parallel lines drawn from magnetic south to magnetic north. They are spaced every 500 meters on the map. Orienteers use compasses to orient themselves to 'magnetic' north, so a series of reference lines on the map is an easy way to take a bearing!
4. What is the contour interval (to show the shape of the land) on orienteering maps?

Answer: 5 meters

5. Most standard orienteering courses consist of three parts. The 'start', the 'finish', and the in-between places that are circled and numbered on the map. These places are navigated to in sequential order. They are called ______.

Answer: controls

Usually, the orienteer doesn't see the map and the course until after starting the orienteering event.
6. Orienteering courses are designated by 'color' for the degree of difficulty in getting from start to finish. The easiest course is usually two to three kilometers long. The places to be found along the way are in simple areas, such as along streams or trails. The 'color' for this course is _____.

Answer: white

Control markers on a 'white' course are placed on major features, such as trail junctions, streams, buildings, or clearings. 'Yellow' is the next most difficult course, with the places to be found just off the trails, but still in easy areas. This course is three or four kilometers long. 'Orange' is the intermediate course, which goes off trails and into the woods and is four to five kilometers long.

The most difficult courses are 'Green', 'Red', and 'Blue'. The 'Blue' course is the longest - ten kilometers or more.
7. Children generally begin on a course that is marked by a continuous ribbon, or yarn, that leads them through the course so they don't get lost! They get exercise and exposure to maps. This course is known as the _____course.

Answer: string

Children gain confidence in being alone in the woods, as well as learning about map symbols, map colors, and simple orienteering skills.
8. On the orienteering course map, the places to be found are in circles. The 'finish' is in a double circle. What symbol is used for 'start'?

Answer: triangle

9. At orienteering events, given out along with the course map, is a sheet of paper describing the exact location of the features the orienteer is looking for, such as a boulder, a small hill, or the SW corner of the evergreens. This sheet of paper is known as the ____ sheet.

Answer: clue

10. What is located on the ground, which corresponds to the circled locations on the course map, so the orienteer knows the correct spot has been found?

Answer: flag

The control flag marks the spot that is circled on the map. It is made of fabric hung on a triangular box-kite-like wire frame. The upper triangle is white and the lower triangle is orange. A unique 'control code', which is usually a two-letter combination, is attached to, or near, the control flag.

This code is also on the 'clue sheet' which describes the location, so the orienteer will know for certain the correct circled location on the map has been found.
11. To prove that the map's circled location has been found and visited, the orienteer must do something. What does the orienteer do?

Answer: punches a card

Each control flag location has a bright red plastic device with a number of sharp metal teeth. The orienteer uses this punch to impress the pattern made by the teeth onto a control card box which corresponds to the control site being visited. At the finish, the card is handed over, and the punch patterns are verified for the correct control sites.
12. Where did the sport of orienteering originate?

Answer: Scandinavia

Orienteering started around the turn of the 20th century in Scandinavia. Maps were at a much smaller scale in the early days of the sport, in black and white, and without contours to show the shape of the land!
13. What is a portion of an orienteering course between two consecutive 'checkpoints' called?

Answer: leg

A 'spur' is a small ridge or protrusion on a hillside. A 'reentrant' is a small valley or draw running down a hillside. A 'catch' is a large feature which is not easy to miss in the direction you are going, such as a lake.
14. Folding the map into a small, easily held piece and keeping your thumb on the map near where you are, as you go along the orienteering course, is a good navigational practice. This is known as ______.

Answer: thumbing

15. The sport of long distance cross-country navigation in which teams of two to five members visit as many checkpoints as possible in twenty-four hours is known as _____.

Answer: rogaining

Rogaining originated in Australia. It provides navigational challenges, a way of enjoying the outdoors, and a sense of achievement!
Source: Author catnippin

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor gtho4 before going online.
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