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Quiz about The Iliad The Sons of Priam
Quiz about The Iliad The Sons of Priam

The Iliad: The Sons of Priam Trivia Quiz


In "The Iliad, Book III", it states that King Priam's palace has fifty bedchambers for his sons. In the book, fewer than fifty appear, but many do, some famous, some obscure. Here is their story.

A multiple-choice quiz by keithkomodo. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
keithkomodo
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
305,009
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
376
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
Question 1 of 10
1. This son of Priam was the prime soothsayer of the Trojans. Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. This son of Priam, whose birth name was Alexander, was the cause of the Trojan War. Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. This son was the father of Scamandrius, and known as the tamer of horses. Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Among the sons of Priam, how does Polydorus rate? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. This son of Priam met Achilles on the battlefield, then was slain by him as he held onto the destroyer's knees and begged for his life. Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. In order to trick Hector into facing Achilles alone, the goddess Athena appeared as which of his brothers? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. With his dying breath, Hector said what to Achilles? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. In "The Iliad", it was stated that Priam's palace held fifty bedchambers for his sons. How many rooms did the palace also hold for his son-in-laws to sleep with his daughters? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Of these different pairs of Priam's sons, which were not slain in "The Iliad"? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. In the final chapter of "The Iliad", just prior to leaving the city in order to ransom Hector's body from Achilles, King Priam gathered his remaining sons, and berated them. Which son was not among the gathered survivors? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. This son of Priam was the prime soothsayer of the Trojans.

Answer: Helenus

Helenus had a significant role in Book VI, when he persuaded Hector and Aeneas to rally the Trojan troops in battle. Idaeus was an unrelated Trojan herald, known for his booming voice; Dolan was a scout/spy working for Hector; and Diomed was a Greek hero warrior.
2. This son of Priam, whose birth name was Alexander, was the cause of the Trojan War.

Answer: Paris

Paris, born Alexander, who was deemed at birth to be the downfall of Troy, was left for dead in the mountains. He survived, the rest was history.
3. This son was the father of Scamandrius, and known as the tamer of horses.

Answer: Hector

The last line of "The Iliad" names Hector as the tamer of horses, something I never would think of him as. Hector did name his son Scamandrius, but the Trojan citizens called the child Astyanux, which meant "king of the city." Andromache was Hector's wife; Eetion his father-in-law; Xanthus a minor river god.

In stories written after "The Iliad", it was said that Astyanux was thrown off the walls of Troy to his death.
4. Among the sons of Priam, how does Polydorus rate?

Answer: All of these

Polydorus was the fastest, youngest, and most loved of King Priam's sons. Achilles did slay him in Book XX. Hector than attacked Achilles. Athena deflected Hector's spear shot; Apollo then swerved Hector three times away from Achilles' spear thrusts. Thus ended the first battle among champions.
5. This son of Priam met Achilles on the battlefield, then was slain by him as he held onto the destroyer's knees and begged for his life.

Answer: Lyacaon

It was Lyacaon that died a coward. Hector bravely faced Achilles, before succumbing to him. Paris actually killed Achilles outside of the story of The Iliad". Aeneus survived the war, and legend has it his descendants founded Rome.
6. In order to trick Hector into facing Achilles alone, the goddess Athena appeared as which of his brothers?

Answer: Deiphobus

Antenor was an aged adviser to King Priam; Sarpedon and Glaucus were non-family related allies of Troy. Deiphobus was, in other stories, a dirty, cruel, and mean man who ended up married to Helen after Paris died, and was then stabbed by her in the back while he dueled with Menealeus and Odysseus at the fall of Troy.
7. With his dying breath, Hector said what to Achilles?

Answer: That Paris and Phoebus Apollo would slay him

Hector did foresee Achilles' death, at the hands of Paris and Apollo before the Scaean Gates of Troy. Legend has it that Paris shot an arrow into Achilles' heel, the only part of him unprotected when his mother dipped him, shortly after his birth, into the River Styx.
8. In "The Iliad", it was stated that Priam's palace held fifty bedchambers for his sons. How many rooms did the palace also hold for his son-in-laws to sleep with his daughters?

Answer: twelve

In "The Iliad", it states that there are twelve such rooms. In some stories, he also has fifty daughters.
9. Of these different pairs of Priam's sons, which were not slain in "The Iliad"?

Answer: Dios and Anthiphones

The last chapter of "The Iliad" identifies Dius and Anthiphones as surviving sons of Priam. Echemmonand and Chromius were slain by Diomed in Book V. Aggamemnon killed Isus and Antiphus in Book XI. It was not safe to be a charioteer of Hector, as his brothers (Gorgthran, killed by an arrow from Ajax the Lessor, and Cebrianes, slain by Patroclus throwing a jagged rock), found out the hard way.
10. In the final chapter of "The Iliad", just prior to leaving the city in order to ransom Hector's body from Achilles, King Priam gathered his remaining sons, and berated them. Which son was not among the gathered survivors?

Answer: Troilus, the dauntless chairoteer

Priam lamented the death of Troilus, as well as Hector. Within the pages of "The Iliad", he suffered the deaths of over twenty sons by name. Agathon, Pammon and Polites were all listed as being there at the end.
Source: Author keithkomodo

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