Quite a few sites say Cordoba:
This AM we start on tour of Cordoba, which in the 10th century was the largest city in Western Europe and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.
http://www.greatrailuk.com/holiday.asp?holiday=597
It has been estimated that Cordoba, with up to 500,000 inhabitants in the tenth century, was the largest city in Western Europe and, perhaps, in the world.
thepolitic.com/archives/2008/01/13/islamic-reconquest-in-spain no longer exists
While the rest of Europe was languishing during the “Dark Ages”, Cordoba thrived and, in the 10th and early 11th centuries, was the largest city in Western Europe; a period characterized by remarkable success in trade and culture.
http://www.madridandbeyond.com/special/citytours.asp
In fact Cordoba was the Muslim capital of the Iberian Peninsula and the largest city in Western Europe in the 10th century.
http://www.koppelquests.net/Spain%20Pages/November_4.htm