The Ocean Challenger sunk off the coast of Alaska in 2006.
http://deadliestreports.wordpress.com/2007/03/31/at-the-start-of-king-crab-season-a-vessel-went-down/
Alaska's State safety and equipment requirements are identical to the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) federal requirements, with one additional rule.
The Federal Regulations dictate that:
All recreational boats must carry one wearable PFD (Type I, II, III or Type V PFD) for each person aboard. A Type V PFD provides performance of either a Type I, II, or III PFD (as marked on its label) and must be used according to the label requirements. Any boat 16 feet or longer (except canoes and kayaks) must also carry one throwable PFD (Type IV PFD).
PFDs must be
- Coast Guard approved,
- in good and serviceable condition, and
- the appropriate size for the intended user.
Accessibility
- Wearable PFDs must be readily accessible.
- You must be able to put them on in a reasonable amount of time in an emergency (vessel sinking, on fire, etc.).
- They should not be stowed in plastic bags, in locked or closed compartments or have other gear stowed on top of them.
- The best PFD is the one you will wear.
- Though not required, a PFD should be worn at all times when the vessel is underway. A wearable PFD can save your life, but only if you wear it.
- Throwable devices must be immediately available for use.
https://uscgboating.org/recreational-boaters/life-jacket-wear-wearing-your-life-jacket.php
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