Old King Cole is a British nursery rhyme first attested in 1709 in William King's "Useful Transactions in Philosophy". There are numerous theories about Cole's identity, however it is thought that he can no longer be reliably identified as a historical figure given lack of strong evidence and the time that has passed since the rhyme was attested.
Theories range from 4th century Welsh king Coel Hen, to 12th century cloth merchants, to various historical figures more contemporaneous to the first attestation of the rhyme.
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