Websters online defines coliseum
1 : capitalized : COLOSSEUM 1
2 : a large sports stadium or building designed like the Colosseum for public entertainments
and colosseum
1 : capitalized : an amphitheater built in Rome in the first century A.D.
2 : COLISEUM 2
so both spellings are correct and they appear to be interchangeable.
But wasn't the Colosseum named after the Colossus, originally a big statue of the Emperor Nero? On that basis, Coliseum is just an American spelling (you could say mis-spelling) of the original.
It looks to me that either spelling is correct. If capitalized, either refers to "the" Colosseum in Rome, but I would imagine the prefered spelling for that particular building is the Colossus-based one. That's the way the Websters definitions seem to steer you. "Coliseum" refers you to Colosseum if you are capitalizing it, and "colosseum" refers you to the second definition of coliseum if it is not capitalized.
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