First, Hamlet, you did not ask who was the first to prove, but the first to "declare" it was so.
It was already an ancient idea by the time of Aristarcus, and he proceeded on that assumption; therefore it had long since been declared. Also Aristarcus did not prove anything new; he never offered evidence that the earth was round as that was already accepted knowledge. Aristarchus never gave a size for Earth, but only the relative size of the Earth, Sun and Moon, and there he was quite wrong in his conclusions. His geometry was right, but his observations flawed. Aristarchus' real groundbreaking observation was that the Earth orbited the Sun.
Leaving aside the phrasing of the question, can you give a reference to the effect that Aristarchus proved the Earth was round? In the meantime, here are some to point out my contention:
http://www.varchive.org/ce/orbit/arisam.htm
www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Aristarchus.html no longer exists
In neither of these do I find any mention that Aristarchus was even interested in proving the Earth round. Neither, for that matter was Eratosthenes, he was trying to give an exact size for the Earth.