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170 Japanese Foods Trivia Questions, Answers, and Fun Facts

How much do you know about Japanese Foods? This category is for trivia questions and answers related to Japanese Foods (Hobbies). Each one is filled with fun facts and interesting information.
1 We'll start off with an easy one. From what country does the dish (and word) "sushi" originate?
Answer: Japan

Yes, the land of the rising sun is the source of sushi. The word consists of two characters: "Su", meaning longevity, and "Shi", meaning director or official. I'm not sure why they used those two, but they sound nice.
  From Quiz: Sushi, Sushi, By the Seashore
2 This dish is savoury and has vegetable and meat toppings. Sometimes it is garnished with mayonnaise and fish flakes. It looks like a pizza. Do you know what it is?
Answer: Okonomiyaki

The word 'okonomi' means 'as you like' and the word 'yaki' means 'grill'. It was first made sometime around 200 years ago. It was more basic than nowadays and the base recipe was only made out of flour, spice, water and cabbage. Now it has lots of variety and each area has its own special style. Osaka okonomiyaki has a thicker and richer taste, and Tokyo has a thinner and healthier okonomiyaki (a.k.a monjayaki).
  From Quiz: Japanese Delicacies
3 This Japanese snack is a crunchy rice cracker that comes in many flavors.
Answer: osembe

Osembe is the ultimate Japanese snack food. They come in numerous flavors including wasabe, shoyu, sesame, shrimp and seaweed!
    Your options: [ osembe ] [ katsudon ] [ onigiri ] [ tamago ]
  From Quiz: Japanese Cuisine
4 Maguro is sushi made from which fish?
Answer: Tuna

Although raw fish was once considered very healthy, there is now evidence that trematodes(worms)are linked to various kinds of cancer.
    Your options: [ Tuna ] [ White Bait ] [ Salmon ] [ Cod ]
  From Quiz: The Good, the Bad and the Bizarre of Japanese Food
5 This pickled Japanese radish is yellow in color and eaten with rice. It is also used in Oshinko Maki.
Answer: takuan

Takuan is a delicious, strong flavored pickle. Its firm, crunchy texture and strong taste make it a very unique food.
    Your options: [ takuan ] [ wasabe ] [ daikon ] [ shiso ]
  From Quiz: Japanese Cuisine
6 What is "okonomiyaki" best described as?
Answer: Cabbage pancakes

Okonomyiaki is one of the favoured dishes of Osaka and is made in a variety of ways depending on which city you visit. Hiroshima Okonomyaki is served with a bed of tasty noodles and is quite a complicated item to cook, it is as satisfying to watch as it is to eat.
  From Quiz: The Good, the Bad and the Bizarre of Japanese Food
7 What is that green pasty stuff called that is served as a sushi condiment?
Answer: Wasabi

Wasabi is also called Japanese horseradish and it is HOT! Some unfortunate sushi first-timers have assumed it is indeed guacamole or an avocado product...
  From Quiz: Advanced Sushi
8 This sour and salty pickle is make from the ume fruit and is generally eaten with rice.
Answer: umeboshi

Umoboshi is made at home and commercially. In the United States, people of Japanese decent often substitute apricots for the ume fruit, which is nearly impossible to find in America.
    Your options: [ umeboshi ] [ donguri ] [ shitake ] [ hana ]
  From Quiz: Japanese Cuisine
9 Name the triangle or round shaped rice ball or cake sold as a snack in every convenience store in Japan?
Answer: onigiri

Onigiri comes with an individually wrapped piece of nori (seaweed) and comes in a number of flavours including chicken and salty plum.
  From Quiz: The Good, the Bad and the Bizarre of Japanese Food
10 And what is that green stuff a variant of?
Answer: Horseradish

Used sparingly, wasabi - the Japanese horseradish used in sushi - is an excellent food enhancer and sinus clearer!
  From Quiz: Advanced Sushi
11 Japanese hot rice wine is called:
Answer: sake

No, it's not ALWAYS served hot but it usually is.
  From Quiz: This One's For Sushi Lovers!
12 This snack is shaped like shortbread and comes in packs of two or four. This is a delicious energy food that also comes in a jelly form and a liquid form. It comes in 6 flavours. What snack am I describing?
Answer: CalorieMate

First released in 1983 by the Otsuka Pharmaceutical Company. It comes in cheese, cheesecake, chocolate, fruit, vegetable and potato flavours.
  From Quiz: Japanese Delicacies
13 This celebratory dish often includes nappa, steak slices, green onions, mushrooms, shiratake noodles, tofu and egg.
Answer: sukiyaki

Sukiyaki is generally cooked in an electric pot or pan, with ingredients added as they run out. The different foods are kept in different sections of the pot and not mixed. The usual seasoning are shoyu (soy sauce) and sugar.
    Your options: [ sukiyaki ] [ kinpira gobo ] [ katsudon ] [ shiso ]
  From Quiz: Japanese Cuisine
14 What is the generic term for the basic stock used by Japanese to flavor soups (much as bouillon is used in the West)?
Answer: Dashi

Like Furikake, there are a variety of different dashi flavors such as kelp, bonito fish, and shiitake mushroom. Dashi is employed to form the base of miso soup, among its many other uses.
  From Quiz: Wonderful Japanese Treats
15 What is 'ochazuke'?
Answer: rice with green tea poured over it

The rice in ochazuke is usually topped with some dried fish, seaweed etc before the tea is poured over it. Alternatively you can buy commercial dried ochazuke mixes to sprinkle on the rice first.
    Your options: [ iced green tea ] [ pickles eaten at the end of a meal with green tea ] [ rice with green tea poured over it ] [ sweets to accompany green tea ]
  From Quiz: Japanese Homecooking
16 Tempura (T) and Katsu (K) are both deep fried. What's the difference?
Answer: K is dipped in bread crumbs, T is not
  From Quiz: This One's For Sushi Lovers!
17 While we're talking about sushi, let's look into another, similar food you may have heard of: Sashimi. How is sashimi different from sushi?
Answer: Sashimi is just raw fish, no rice. Sushi always has rice.

Sashimi is simply slices of raw fish. I have personally never seen cooked sashimi, or even ever heard of it. Most people eat it with soy sauce mixed with wasabi. You can get many types of sashimi, from raw tuna and salmon, to raw squid and octopus. Yum!
  From Quiz: Sushi, Sushi, By the Seashore
18 What is Takoyaki is best described as?
Answer: Balls of soft batter with octopus inside

Where an American can expect to see a hot dog vender on the side of the road, a Japanese will see a barbecue of little golf ball sized grills. The octopus balls are covered in a rich sweet sauce and topped with dried, grated fish flakes. Yummy!
  From Quiz: The Good, the Bad and the Bizarre of Japanese Food
19 A very important item in Japanese cooking is 'shôyu'. What do we call this substance, also popular in the West, in English?
Answer: Soy sauce

Shôyu is simply the Japanese term for this incredibly important ingredient. The term is derived from the Chinese, where it is called 'jiang you' in Mandarin and 'see yau' in Cantonese. As the name suggests, soy sauce is yet another important Japanese staple food that is derived from the versatile soy bean!
  From Quiz: Wonderful Japanese Treats
20 Tako, Unagi, and Ebi are all types of what?
Answer: Seafood

Tako is Octopus, Unagi is Eel, and Ebi is Shrimp.
  From Quiz: This One's For Sushi Lovers!
21 This Japanese side dish contains julienned carrots, gobo, sesame oil, crushed red pepper, shoyu and sugar.
Answer: kimpira gobo

This recipe is delicious! Be cautious and don't eat too much, gobo is a known diuretic!
    Your options: [ kimpira gobo ] [ udon ] [ osoba ] [ shiso ]
  From Quiz: Japanese Cuisine
22 Very popular in Japanese restaurants in the West, 'tempura' refers to a variety of vegetables and meats that are battered and fried. From which language did 'tempura' probably enter the Japanese language?
Answer: Portuguese

Though etymologists are not absolutely certain, it is likely that the word 'tempura' came from the Portuguese 'tempêro', which means 'seasoning'. Common tempura items include: shrimp, squid, mushrooms, peppers and eggplant. In actuality, there is an extraordinary variety of different foods that can get the tempura treatment!
    Your options: [ English ] [ Portuguese ] [ German ] [ Dutch ]
  From Quiz: Wonderful Japanese Treats
23 What is the Japanese name of the seaweed that is used to wrap most sushi?
Answer: Nori

The sheets are made from the purple laver seaweed, pressed, dried and toasted.
  From Quiz: Advanced Sushi
24 Looking at your plate of sushi, you see a pile of another odd-looking stuff, right next to that green glob. There are many thin slices of a pink or yellowish substance. It is definitely not fish. What is it?
Answer: Ginger

Ginger prepared for use with sushi is called "Gari". Ginger is sliced thin, then marinated in a sugar and vinegar solution. It is sometimes dyed pink with beet juice for a nicer presentation; undyed gari is a yellowish color.

It is not intended to be eaten with sushi. Rather, it is a palate-cleanser, eaten between different types of sushi.
  From Quiz: Sushi, Sushi, By the Seashore
25 A delicious yellow egg pouch (omelet) containing fried rice and various meats (mainly chicken) or vegetables. It is often topped with tomato sauce (ketchup). What is this delicious food?
Answer: Omrice

It is also called omurice (or omu-rice). The rice in the egg pouch can also be flavored with beef stock, white sauce or salt and pepper. Sometimes, instead of fried rice, the use fried noodles (yakisoba) to make omusoba.
  From Quiz: Japanese Delicacies
26 In English, gobo is called:
Answer: burdock root

Gobo, or burdock root, must be thoroughly washed after slicing. They often smell like bleach, and can actually bleach dyes!
    Your options: [ burdock root ] [ celery ] [ green onion ] [ pork ]
  From Quiz: Japanese Cuisine
27 Which country's cuisine would you be eating if you were at a Yaki Niku restaurant in Japan?
Answer: Korean

Yaki Niku restaurants feature a barbecue at the table. Raw meat and vegetables are brought out on large plate and cooked by the customer at the table. The meat is then dipped in spicy sauce and lemon juice and accompanied by kim chi and bean or mushroom salad.
    Your options: [ Korean ] [ American ] [ Chinese ] [ Thai ]
  From Quiz: The Good, the Bad and the Bizarre of Japanese Food
28 Many Japanese housewives are up early every morning preparing 'obento' lunchboxes for their family. Simple rice-balls (often actually triangles),usually wrapped in nori, are an obento staple. What are they called?
Answer: onigiri

Onigiri (also called musubi or omusubi) are the sandwiches of Japan! After the terrible Kobe earthquake in 1995, volunteers made thousands to feed the survivors.
  From Quiz: Japanese Homecooking
29 What is salmon roe?
Answer: Ikura

Salmon roe is actually salmon caviar. Sometimes the sushi chef will use just the single eggs for eyes on the caterpillar or dragon roll.
  From Quiz: Sushi Bar
30 In which season do you eat Mori Soba?
Answer: Summer, it is a cold noodle soup dish

The dramatic change in climate from season to season is an integral part of the history and culture of the country. Special celebration days, clothing and food comes with the celebration of each new season.
    Your options: [ Summer, it is a cold noodle soup dish ] [ Autumn, it is a sticky dessert made from autumn chesnuts ] [ Winter, it is a hearty fish stew eaten at the Hokkaido snow festival ] [ Spring, it is the traditional sweet of cherry blossom parties ]
  From Quiz: The Good, the Bad and the Bizarre of Japanese Food
31 What are the main ingredients of 'nikujaga'?
Answer: beef and potatoes

'Niku' means meat and 'Jaga' is short for 'jagaimo' (potato). This is a simple fairly sweet stew-like dish. Other vegetable are usually added as well.
  From Quiz: Japanese Homecooking
32 Which sushi is made from a sweet, thick egg omelet?
Answer: Tamago

Absolutely delicious, and good for the first-time sushi explorer.
    Your options: [ Saba ] [ Tako ] [ Tekka maki ] [ Tamago ]
  From Quiz: Advanced Sushi
33 What would Japan be without sweet snacks? This one comes in a smart packet and is a long, thin stick of biscuit with three quarters of it covered in chocolate. Sometimes it even has fillings inside! Do you know its name?
Answer: Pocky

This great snack was made by the Ezaki Glico Company and was named named 'Pocky' because of the sound it makes when you bite into it. It has many flavour variations like strawberry and almond.
  From Quiz: Japanese Delicacies
34 This is one of the most popular brands of Japanese ramen.
Answer: Sapporo Ichiban Ramen

In Japan, ramen is usually eaten in a bowl of broth. In the United States, the broth is often neglected. Ramen can also be briefly soaked and then pan fried with cabbage.
    Your options: [ Sapporo Ichiban Ramen ] [ Kanagawa Ramen ] [ Nishiki Ramen ] [ Tanuki Ramen ]
  From Quiz: Japanese Cuisine
35 Natto is said to smell of feet, but what is it?
Answer: Soy beans preserved in yeast

This is a traditional dish which resulted from a need to store soy beans over the harsh long winters of the north. It has become a respected food item because it is said to be very healthy.
  From Quiz: The Good, the Bad and the Bizarre of Japanese Food
36 What do chawanmushi and tamago-dofu have in common?
Answer: They're both egg dishes

Chawanmushi is a slightly soupy, savoury custard with pieces ofseafood, chicken, mushrooms etc in it which is steamed in a special lidded cup and eaten with a spoon. Tamago-dofu (lit. egg tofu) is also a steamed dish. It is the consistency of silk tofu, but is made from eggs and has no tofu in it at all.
  From Quiz: Japanese Homecooking
37 We've talked a lot about raw fish in this quiz. How about LIVE fish? Is it possible to get a dish of live fish in Japan?
Answer: Yes, but it isn't very common.

Some animals are eaten live in Japan. Usually, it is shrimp or shellfish, though whole fish are also sometimes served sliced, but still moving (look up ikizukuri). I have even seen shows on TV where they go out in a fishing boat, catch a fish or squid, then cut it up and eat it while it is still alive. I'm not a big fan of that kind of thing, but some people love it.

Still, it is not commonly offered on most menus. You would generally have to look for a specialty shop or a higher end restaurant. If you're into that sort of thing...
  From Quiz: Sushi, Sushi, By the Seashore
38 Another sweet treat- this is a small animal-shaped biscuit with a sweet filling inside. There are lots of flavours, but the most common are chocolate and strawberry. It is made by Lotte. What is this popular snack?
Answer: Koala's March

This was made by the Lotte Group and its other flavours include roast almond, honey, cafe latte, pineapple and banana.
  From Quiz: Japanese Delicacies
39 This mix of sesame seeds, seaweed and other flakes is a delicious addition to any bowl of rice.
Answer: furikake

Sometimes it contain fish flakes, egg flakes or MSG.
    Your options: [ furikake ] [ shiratake ] [ kaminoke ] [ mitsubishi ]
  From Quiz: Japanese Cuisine
40 All your images of refined, sophisticated Japanese cuisine are destroyed when you first encounter 'omuraisu'! What is it?
Answer: a thin omelette filled with seasoned rice and topped with ketchup

I made the other dishes up, but in my opinion they wouldn't be much less appertizing than the real thing! I guess lots of Japanese must like omuraisu though because its fairly common fare.
  From Quiz: Japanese Homecooking
The rest of the questions and answers can be found in our quizzes here:
Japanese Foods Quizzes