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Quiz about November 9th in Europe
Quiz about November 9th in Europe

November 9th in Europe Trivia Quiz


All questions are related to events that happened on November 9 in Europe in the 20th Century.

A multiple-choice quiz by srini701. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
srini701
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
313,821
Updated
Jul 23 22
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
693
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
Last 3 plays: Guest 90 (6/10), Guest 108 (8/10), Guest 199 (7/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. She was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler in Vienna, Austria on November 9, 1913 and is often regarded as the "most beautiful person ever" to appear in films. She is credited with being the first person to appear in a film in only her birthday suit and she served a one year probation after being arrested for shoplifting in 1991. She was the co-inventor of the earliest known form of telecommunications known as "frequency hopping" (used as a radio guiding system for torpedoes in the second World War) and her birthday is celebrated in Austria, Germany and Switzerland as "Inventor's Day" in her honor. How do we better know this multi-faceted personality? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. This man was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia and the first grandchild of Queen Victoria. He was Emperor of Germany for over 30 years and was forced to abdicate on November 9, 1918 after the defeat of Germany in the First World War and mutiny among the ranks of the imperial navy. This man spent the rest of his life in Netherlands, deeply resentful and bitter, never formally relinquishing his titles, and hoping to return back to Germany. Who? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. On November 9, 1921 it was announced that Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for "his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his ------". What? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. The night of November 9 in 1938 was to see an event that would foreshadow the Holocaust. The murder of a German diplomat by a Jewish man was used as a pretext to vandalize Jewish property throughout the night leaving over 100 people dead, over 7,500 Jewish businesses damaged and hundreds of synagogues, homes, schools and graveyards destroyed. Over 30,000 men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. How is this terrible night known as in history? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. The Nobel Peace Prize had not been awarded for six years between 1939 and 1944 due to the Second World War. On November 9, 1944, the Nobel committee announced that it was awarding the Peace prize for 1944 to this international organization for "the great work it has performed during the war in behalf of humanity." Which organization won the 1944 Nobel Peace Prize? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. On November 9, 1952, this Zionist leader and the first President of Israel, who was also a renowned chemist considered the father of industrial fermentation, passed away. Name him. Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. On November 9, 1961, music entrepreneur Brian Epstein walked into Liverpool's local Cavern Club to watch a group he had heard so much about, perform. He was to watch them perform everyday for the next three weeks, but it was only on December 3 1961 that he proposed the idea of managing them. What was this group that was to change the face of music in the decade to come? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. On November 9, 1985, this man became the youngest ever World Chess Champion after a marathon match against the reigning world champion. He was to stay the undisputed world champion till 1993 and as the world champion of the classic format of the game till 2000. Who is this great chess Grandmaster, who was the first player in the history of the game to reach a rating of over 2800? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. One of the world's most famous structures started coming down on November 9, 1989. Hundreds of people were killed trying to cross this structure while it stood for 28 years. The structure had 302 watch towers around it with guards having shoot orders at anyone trying to cross it. The fall of this structure was to pave the way to a formal reunification of two countries. What structure is this? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. This lady was elected as the first woman president of Ireland on November 9, 1990. She was to later become the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, between 1997 and 2002. Which astute politician is this? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. She was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler in Vienna, Austria on November 9, 1913 and is often regarded as the "most beautiful person ever" to appear in films. She is credited with being the first person to appear in a film in only her birthday suit and she served a one year probation after being arrested for shoplifting in 1991. She was the co-inventor of the earliest known form of telecommunications known as "frequency hopping" (used as a radio guiding system for torpedoes in the second World War) and her birthday is celebrated in Austria, Germany and Switzerland as "Inventor's Day" in her honor. How do we better know this multi-faceted personality?

Answer: Hedy Lamarr

Hedy Lamarr (1913-2000) first attracted international attention in 1933 when she appeared nude in the Czech film "Ecstasy". The film was banned in many countries for its "boldness". Her name was changed to Hedy Lamarr by the MGM studios in memory of Barbara La Marr, the French silent screen star.

She went on to act in many films, including as Delilah in Cecil B. DeMille's epic "Samson and Delilah" in 1949. She was married 6 times in her lifetime. Her frequency-hopping idea still serves as a basis for modern spread-spectrum communication technology, used in cordless and wireless telephones.
2. This man was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia and the first grandchild of Queen Victoria. He was Emperor of Germany for over 30 years and was forced to abdicate on November 9, 1918 after the defeat of Germany in the First World War and mutiny among the ranks of the imperial navy. This man spent the rest of his life in Netherlands, deeply resentful and bitter, never formally relinquishing his titles, and hoping to return back to Germany. Who?

Answer: Wilhelm II

Prince Frederick William Victor Albert of Prussia (1859-1941) was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia, ruling both the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia from 15 June 1888 to 9 November 1918. He had ambitions of making the German Empire a great world power and is in many ways regarded as playing a crucial part in the First World War, but was not the man responsible for the War. Wilhelm's abdication was announced by the Chancellor, Prince Max of Baden, on 9 November 1918 and Germany was declared a Republic.
3. On November 9, 1921 it was announced that Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for "his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his ------". What?

Answer: Discovery of the law of photoelectric effect

Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 - 18 April 1955) was born in Ulm in Germany. He is among the greatest scientists the world has ever seen, is among its best known geniuses and published over 300 scientific papers in his lifetime. He was named the "Person of the Century" in 1999 by Time magazine.

He was once offered the presidency of Israel, but he declined. He is best known for his work on the theory of relativity (too scientific for me to understand or explain here), but was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for a 1905 paper he published on photoelectric effect, "On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" (source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Awards)
4. The night of November 9 in 1938 was to see an event that would foreshadow the Holocaust. The murder of a German diplomat by a Jewish man was used as a pretext to vandalize Jewish property throughout the night leaving over 100 people dead, over 7,500 Jewish businesses damaged and hundreds of synagogues, homes, schools and graveyards destroyed. Over 30,000 men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. How is this terrible night known as in history?

Answer: Kristallnacht

Kristallnacht (literally meaning "Crystal night") or the "Night of Broken Glass" took place on November 9-10, 1938 and the Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels used the murder of a minor German diplomat in Paris by a Polish Jew as an excuse to carry out the Kristallnacht attacks. Goebbels ordered German stormtroopers to carry out maasive pogroms disguised as "spontaneous demonstrations" against Jews to avenge the death of Ernst vom Rath who had been shot outside the German Embassy in Paris two days earlier.

The Gestapo, SS and SA all took part in the pogrom. The Kristallnacht was to be just the beginning of the holocaust that was to follow.
5. The Nobel Peace Prize had not been awarded for six years between 1939 and 1944 due to the Second World War. On November 9, 1944, the Nobel committee announced that it was awarding the Peace prize for 1944 to this international organization for "the great work it has performed during the war in behalf of humanity." Which organization won the 1944 Nobel Peace Prize?

Answer: International Committee of the Red Cross

The International Red Cross had earlier won the Nobel Peace prize in 1917 during World War I and was to again win it in 1963. The United Nations came into existence at the end of the Second World War and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001 while Médecins Sans Frontières won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.
6. On November 9, 1952, this Zionist leader and the first President of Israel, who was also a renowned chemist considered the father of industrial fermentation, passed away. Name him.

Answer: Chaim Weizmann

Chaim Weizmann, born in Russia in 1874, was one of the foremost leaders instrumental in the establishment of the State of Israel. He was the leader of the Zionist movement for 25 years and was a distinguished chemist as well, discovering methods for synthesizing acetone and rubber for which he is considered as the father of industrial fermentation. David Ben-Gurion was Israel's first Prime Minister while Golda Meir was Israel's first woman Prime Minister.
7. On November 9, 1961, music entrepreneur Brian Epstein walked into Liverpool's local Cavern Club to watch a group he had heard so much about, perform. He was to watch them perform everyday for the next three weeks, but it was only on December 3 1961 that he proposed the idea of managing them. What was this group that was to change the face of music in the decade to come?

Answer: The Beatles

A lot of The Beatles' early success has been attributed to the management style of Brian Epstein, who is sometimes known as the "fifth Beatle". He was the band's manager from 1962 till his death in 1967. Epstein also managed all the other groups mentioned here.
8. On November 9, 1985, this man became the youngest ever World Chess Champion after a marathon match against the reigning world champion. He was to stay the undisputed world champion till 1993 and as the world champion of the classic format of the game till 2000. Who is this great chess Grandmaster, who was the first player in the history of the game to reach a rating of over 2800?

Answer: Garry Kasparov

Garry Kasparov (born Garry Weinstein) played the 1984 World Championship match against the reigning world champion Anatoly Karpov. After a marathon 48 games in the "first to six wins" format, the match was abandoned with Kasparov leading 5-3 (40 games were drawn).

The second match in 1985 was organized as a "best of 24 games" with the first player to 12.5 points claiming the title. Kasparov won the 24th game on 9 November 1985, making him the youngest ever world champion at the age of 22. Kasparov had a highest ever ELO rating of 2851 and was the highest rated player in the world continuously from February 1985 until October 2004!
9. One of the world's most famous structures started coming down on November 9, 1989. Hundreds of people were killed trying to cross this structure while it stood for 28 years. The structure had 302 watch towers around it with guards having shoot orders at anyone trying to cross it. The fall of this structure was to pave the way to a formal reunification of two countries. What structure is this?

Answer: Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall, one of the best-known symbols of the Cold War, was built on August 13, 1961 basically to prevent people from the Eastern side of Berlin (controlled by the Communists) crossing into the Western side. It was a 96 miles (155 km) barbed wire and concrete wall barricade with an average height of 11.8 ft (3.60 m) {source: http://www.dailysoft.com/berlinwall/history/facts_01.htm}. It was decided to allow East Germans to go to the other side on November 9, 1989. The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for German reunification, which was formally concluded on 3 October 1990. See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall.

When Germany was reunified there were suggestions to make November 9 the national day (because of the fall of the Wall). Further back in German history, on 9 November 1848, the leading radical revolutionary Robert Blum was executed as a traitor and subversive. The day of his death was the first of a series of events that led to November 9th being referred to as Germany's "Schicksalstag" (day of fate). (Big thanks to Bloomsby for this last para of information).
10. This lady was elected as the first woman president of Ireland on November 9, 1990. She was to later become the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, between 1997 and 2002. Which astute politician is this?

Answer: Mary Robinson

Mary Therese Winifred Robinson was the seventh, and first woman, President of Ireland. She was an Independent candidate nominated by the Labour Party in the 1990 elections. She resigned the presidency four months before her second term ended in 1997, to take up her post in the United Nations and was succeeded by Mary McAleese. Kathleen Clarke was the first woman Lord Mayor of Dublin.
Source: Author srini701

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