7. The Protectorate of Bechuanaland became the Republic of Botswana on 30 September 1966, gaining independence from which country?
From Quiz Breathtaking Botswana
Answer:
Great Britain
Growing concern about the threatened union across the Kalahari of German South West Africa and the independent Boer Republic of the Transvaal in the east led, after a request by local Botswana leaders, to Great Britain creating the Protectorate of Bechuanaland in 1885. When the Union of South Africa was created in 1910 it was envisaged that this, together with current day Lesotho and Swaziland, would be incorporated into the Union. However, the election of the Nationalist government in 1948 put paid to these plans and it was decided to develop the Protectorate for political and economic self sufficiency. In 1964, proposals for democratic self government were accepted by Britain and, after elections, the country became self governing in 1965 with Sir Seretse Khama as the first Prime Minister. Upon independence in 1966, he became the first President of the Republic of Botswana.
Of the wrong answers, German South West Africa was made a mandate of the League of Nations administered by South Africa until eventually gaining independence as Namibia. Portugal's two colonies in the region became Angola and Mozambique.