1. The famed English romantic poet Lord Byron swam from Europe to Asia across which most westerly of the Turkish straits?
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Answer:
Hellespont
Upon completion of what would appear to be the first recorded open water swim in modern times across the strait now known as the Dardanelles, Byron penned "Written After Swimming from Sestos to Abydos". The poem recalled Leander's nightly crossing of the selfsame strait to be with his beloved Hero. Byron completed the four mile swim on May 3, 1810 at the age of 22. It was an exceedingly proud moment, if his words give any indication: "I plume myself on this achievement more than I could possibly do on any kind of glory, poetical, political or rhetorical." Indeed, he was still boasting about it in "Don Juan" nine years later: "He could, perhaps have passed the Hellespont, as once (a feat on which ourselves we prided) Leander, Mr. Ekenhead, and I did".
The Hellespont was named after the legendary Helle, who fell into the strait and drowned while escaping from Ino on a golden-fleeced ram with her brother Phrixus. Situated in northwestern Turkey, the strait forms part of the continental boundary between Europe and Asia. Along with the Bosporus, the narrow waterway has enormous commercial and military importance allowing passage from the Aegean Sea up to the Black Sea.