23. The first female Native American to be awarded a medical degree had a hospital named after her in the Omaha Reservation, Nebraska. What was her name?
From Quiz U.S.A: All about Nebraska
Answer:
Susan La Flesche Picotte
Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital is a former hospital located on the Omaha Indian Reservation, in the village of Walthill, Nebraska. Picotte helped build this hospital herself using the funds she had raised from various places, making this hospital the first hospital built on a Native American reservation not established by government money. The building functioned as a hospital until the 1940s. Now it is used for a variety of functions and has a museum.
Susan La Flesche Picotte was born in 1865 in the Omaha tribe, with her father, Joseph LaFlesche being the chief of the tribe. She studied at the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, before returning to the reservation to assist medically there. She tried to discourage drinking alcohol on the reservation, as part of the temperance movement of the 19th century, which rallied against alcohol use.