2. In 1960, John F. Kennedy won the US Presidential election and the oil cartel, OPEC was created. During this year, a number of African countries, including Togo, Senegal and Chad gained independence from which European colonial power?
From Quiz Where Did This Happen?: 1960s Edition
Answer:
France
Although decolonisation of Africa had a slow start, beginning with Liberia (USA) in 1847, the process accelerated during the 1950s and 1960s. 1960 was an extraordinary year, in which seventeen countries shook off their colonial masters.
France's lost African colonies during 1960 were, in chronological order, (giving their conventional modern names):
Cameroon, Togo, Mali, Senegal, Madagascar, Benin, Niger, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Chad, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Gabon and Mauritania.
The transfer of power seemed to be mostly by consultation, unlike the violent revolution and bloody conflict which was the Algerian War. Algeria did not gain its independence from France until July, 1962.