15. What happened to Korean Air Lines Flight 007 on September 1, 1983, that caused the death of all 269 passengers?
From Quiz Fun Facts about the Year 1983
Answer:
Shot down over Russia by the Soviet Air Force
On September 1, 1983, a Soviet SU-15 shot down the Korean civilian 747 airliner. All 269 passengers on board perished, including US Congressman Lawrence MacDonald. Korean authorities publicly stated the plane had mistakenly strayed off its intended course by some 365 miles due to a pilot's error in programming the navigation system. Unfortunately, the plane entered Soviet territory over the Kamchatka peninsula where submarines were located and, on the night of the flight, a secret test of an SS-25 Soviet missile was reportedly planned. A U.S. RC-135 spy plane was in the area, and it is assumed the Soviets believed they were destroying the RC-135 or a civilian version of a spy plane. Tensions between the US and USSR were pushed to high levels by the action but, uncharacteristically, rhetoric by both Cold War parties receded without escalation. As a result of the KAL 007 incident the US government agreed to release its new Global Positioning System (GPS) for civilian use when completed.